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Governing for growth Enabling a stronger Queensland economy Economic framework statement July 2013 The Department State Development, Infrastructure and Planning is responsible for driving the economic development of Queensland. © State of Queensland, Department State Development, Infrastructure and Planning, July 2013, 100 George Street, Brisbane Qld 4000. (Australia) Licence: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons CC BY 3.0 Australia licence. To view a copy of this licence, visit www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en. Enquiries about this licence or any copyright issues can be directed to the Senior Advisor, Governance on telephone (07) 3224 2085 or in writing to PO Box 15009, City East, Queensland 4002 Attribution: The State of Queensland, Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning. The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of information. However, copyright protects this publication. The State of Queensland has no objection to this material being reproduced, made available online or electronically but only if it is recognised as the owner of the copyright and this material remains unaltered. The Queensland Government is committed to providing accessible services to Queenslanders of all cultural and linguistic backgrounds. If you have difficulty understanding this publication and need a translator, please call the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS National) on telephone 131 450 and ask them to telephone the Queensland Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning on telephone (07) 3227 8548. Disclaimer: While every care has been taken in preparing this publication, the State of Queensland accepts no responsibility for decisions or actions taken as a result of any data, information, statement or advice, expressed or implied, contained within. To the best of our knowledge, the content was correct at the time of publishing. Any references to legislation are not an interpretation of the law. They are to be used as a guide only. The information in this publication is general and does not take into account individual circumstances or situations. Where appropriate, independent legal advice should be sought. An electronic copy of this report is available on the Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning’s website at www.dsdip.qld.gov.au To obtain a printed copy of this report, please contact us via the contact details provided at the end of this report. SPS_385.001 Contents Foreword ......................................................................................................... i Executive summary ........................................................................................ ii Governing for growth—Enabling a stronger Queensland economy ................ 1 Economic and fiscal challenge ..........................................................................2 A framework for government intervention ....................................................... 6 Priority areas for action......................................................................................7 Simplifying business regulation .........................................................................8 Minimising impediments to business growth ...................................................12 Fostering economic growth and resilience ......................................................17 Enabling infrastructure for economic growth ...................................................22 Driving productivity growth in the public sector ...............................................26 Communicating the importance of economic development .............................29 The story so far............................................................................................. 32 Where to from here—Governing for future growth........................................ 33 Foreword The Queensland Government is unashamedly pro-growth. It is only through increased economic growth that we will provide sustained jobs and prosperity for Queenslanders, and address the legacy of debt that we inherited. While we have taken the tough decisions to repair the state’s finances we also understand that economic growth is vital if we are to put the state’s books in order. To deal with the terrible legacy of the previous Labor administration, Queensland must have a decade of economic long term and sustainable growth. Only by increasing the state’s economic output will we rebuild the state’s finances and provide an improved standard of living for Queenslanders. That is why the Queensland Government is committed to driving growth of a four pillar economy - through clear leadership, providing greater certainty and cutting costs of doing business. This approach is vital to secure Queensland’s future competitiveness and the prosperity of our communities. Over the last year, the Queensland Government has taken major steps to create the right conditions for business to flourish. We have focused relentlessly on those areas within the government’s control – cutting red tape, streamlining planning and major project approvals, cutting the cost of doing business and facilitating economic growth. We have also been determined to do all we can to increase productivity within government. This is essential to improve public services and contribute to the task of fiscal repair. The increased confidence this approach has brought is reflected in latest economic data where Queensland outperforms the rest of the nation. But we cannot afford to be complacent. Governing for Growth sets out a renewed focus and determined actions across government to enable growth. The framework demonstrates a wholesale change in approach. It shows how government can help to create jobs and grow the economy if we provide clear and consistent decisionmaking, tackle excessive cost and regulatory burdens on business and bring the community on the journey with us. All too often in the past government has been an obstacle not an enabler of economic growth. Governing for Growth provides a stock take of actions completed and underway. These actions set the foundations for long-term improvements in Queensland’s economic performance. We are determined to ensure that Queensland has the most attractive business environment in Australia. In doing so, we will regain the state’s reputation as the number one place to invest. A great state with great opportunity. The Honourable Jeff Seeney MP Deputy Premier and Minister for State Development, Infrastructure and Planning Foreword -i- Executive summary Alongside the task of fiscal repair, the Queensland Commission of Audit set out a case for strong and decisive action to restore the state’s record of productivity and economic growth. Our economic strength and prosperity into the future will be built on the reforms we make now, and in the next few years. Governing for Growth provides a framework for whole-of-government action to support a stronger Queensland economy. Queensland is a great state with great opportunity. But how do we enhance our competitiveness in a global market where there is new competition every day? How do we ensure the economy can grow and develop so Government can re-invest to ensure the delivery of the infrastructure and services Queenslanders need? Many issues are impacting on our economy and business competitiveness, including: ongoing global economic uncertainty fluctuating commodity prices and alternative sources of supply coming onstream a relatively strong Australian dollar skills gaps rising labour costs and the costs of inputs a tightening fiscal environment at all levels of government. Often these are market-related or Commonwealth Government issues and well beyond the control of the state government. But what we are determined to do is to focus on those issues within our control. So the question is: what can the Queensland Government do to lock in sustainable economic growth? Governing for Growth focuses on practical actions in those areas where the state government can make a real difference. It is about growing the economy and providing an environment where business and industry can prosper and create wealth. Executive summary - ii - Governing for Growth provides the basis for the state government to: provide leadership and certainty so that business can invest with confidence reduce the cost of doing business ensure government is efficient and effective work with business and industry to communicate to Queenslanders the benefits of economic development. To achieve this, government will focus its actions on six priority areas: simplifying business regulation minimising impediments to business growth fostering economic growth and resilience enabling infrastructure for economic growth driving productivity growth in the public sector communicating the importance of economic development. Governing for Growth identifies actions the Queensland Government has already delivered, along with a number of current initiatives to help drive long-term economic growth. Case studies highlight the benefits that the state’s economic reforms are bringing to Queensland businesses and communities. Actions that remove constraints to growth or that actively promote productivity improvements focus on reducing the cost of doing business and regulatory reform across the four pillars of agriculture, resources, construction and tourism, and more broadly: boosting economic opportunities and productivity by reforming the way infrastructure is planned, prioritised, funded and used encouraging innovation and helping business access new and expanding markets seizing regional economic growth opportunities working in partnership with local government and business to better communicate the importance of economic development to the state’s wellbeing. Executive summary - iii - The next stage is to develop a more detailed whole-of-government action plan to drive economic growth over the next decade. The action plan will be informed by consultation with industry and the wider community and will support the long-term vision set out through the Queensland Plan. A key aspect of Governing for Growth is changing the culture across government agencies so economic growth is encouraged and is clearly understood as a Queensland Government priority. Governing for Growth will ensure all government agencies play a full role in enabling economic growth, and help to restore Queensland as the number one state in the nation to start or grow a business. Executive summary - iv - Governing for growth—Enabling a stronger Queensland economy Over the last decade, the state has offered one of the strongest growth rates of all advanced economies. Queensland has a dynamic economy, with world-leading resources in agriculture, mining and energy markets, an internationally recognised science base and talented people and businesses. However, we face increased international competition, significant cost pressures and a challenge to boost productivity to ensure economic growth into the future. Alongside the case for fiscal repair, the Queensland Commission of Audit urged strong and decisive action to restore economic and productivity growth. Transforming the role of government is necessary to address the major demographic, economic and fiscal challenges faced by our communities and industries. Faced with these challenges, ‘business as usual’ is not an option. The state government must change the way it provides services to better meet the needs of Queenslanders and create a more dynamic economy. Since March 2012, the Queensland Government has undertaken significant work to provide certainty for businesses and investors, reduce costs for industry and create the right conditions for economic growth. There have been major reforms to fiscal settings, planning reforms, cutting red and green tape and reducing timeframes for major project approvals. But this is just a start. To seize market opportunities and address the challenges we face requires further action. The state government will progress a systematic approach to identify and develop practical actions to increase the productive capacity of the Queensland economy. Governing for Growth sets out priority areas for economic reform to create the conditions for the private sector to invest, innovate, grow and create new wealth. It is important to recognise that the private sector is the engine of economic growth. However, government shapes the Queensland economy with its decisions every day – in areas such as planning, regulation, infrastructure and spending. The Queensland Government plays a central role in shaping the conditions for private sector success and addressing the barriers and impediments faced by industry. Clear leadership and stable and certain decision-making are needed if Queensland is to compete for business investment against lower cost destinations. Governing for Growth sets the foundations for long-term, sustainable economic growth. Governing for growth—Enabling a stronger Queensland economy -1- Economic and fiscal challenge The global and Queensland economies have been going through major structural changes. These have been driven by the rapid industrialisation of China, India and other Asian economies, and also as a result of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and its aftermath. Over the past decade, our economy has benefited from higher global demand for our natural resources. This has led to a shift of capital and labour into the mining, exploration, mining services, and construction sectors. We are now experiencing another shift as the economy transitions from investment in major resource sector projects to the production and export phase. Our economy has also absorbed massive shocks from natural disasters in recent years. The total cost of natural disasters since 2010 now stands at nearly $14 billion. Against this backdrop, the Commission of Audit—and the 2013–14 State Budget— identify several key challenges confronting the Queensland economy. These challenges include the rise of new competitors in the global economy, a high Australian dollar and at home a legacy of expanding regulatory and tax burdens. The Commission of Audit set out the challenge for Queensland—“to lift its productivity performance to sustain the economic growth which will improve living standards for its citizens.” The Commission of Audit also found that the Queensland economy over the last 25 years has been driven largely by population growth, increased workforce participation and the development of the state’s vast mineral resources. We cannot rely on these factors alone to drive its economic growth over the next 25 years and beyond. The recent economic performance of Queensland and Australia has been marked by a decline in productivity. Notably, Queensland’s productivity has fallen further than Australia’s and is now lower than it was a decade ago. Over the four years to 2011–12, Queensland’s multi-factor productivity (a comprehensive measure of productivity that takes into account labour and capital inputs) has declined two per cent in average annual terms, while the rest of Australia’s remained unchanged. Based on the scenarios developed for the Commission of Audit, long-term economic projections show that Queensland’s per capita economic growth rate over the next 40 years is likely to be significantly lower than it was over the last 25 years. Improved productivity performance is vital if we are to improve living standards and manage the pressures that come with a growing and ageing population. Without a lift in productivity, a substantial budget deficit is also likely to re-emerge beyond 2015–16, affecting the cost of living and quality of public services. This makes a clear argument for further, sustained policy action. Governing for growth—Enabling a stronger Queensland economy -2- The government has set out a clear fiscal strategy to tackle the deficit it inherited. The strategy is guided by four principles: (i) stabilise then significantly reduce debt (ii) achieve and maintain a General Government sector fiscal balance by 2014– 15 (iii) maintain a competitive tax environment for business; and, (iv) target full funding of long-term liabilities, such as superannuation in accordance with actuarial advice. Governing for Growth complements this fiscal strategy. It deals with the growth side of the ledger, setting out a clear framework and actions to support the economy and drive productivity growth. Queensland economic outlook The 2013–14 State Budget forecasts gross state product (GSP) growth at 3 per cent per annum for 2013–14 and 2014–15, and 6 per cent for 2015–16 (see Figure 1). Figure 1 Contributions to growth in Queensland’s gross state product1 Source: Budget Strategy and Outlook 2013–14, Queensland Treasury and Trade Governing for growth—Enabling a stronger Queensland economy -3- For three years, business investment has been boosted by substantial investment in three liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects. During their construction phase these projects have a combined capital spend exceeding $60 billion. This investment is expected to peak in 2013. With no projects of similar size currently committed, the staged completion of these three mega-projects will see business investment fall each year from 2013–14 to 2015–16. However, this unwinding of the LNG investment masks a forecast improvement in investment conditions outside the resources sector. Household consumption is expected to strengthen over the coming period. The ramp up in LNG production will drive growth in overseas exports by 23.25 per cent in 2015–16. Combined with the strong domestic sector, this should boost economic growth to six per cent in 2015–16. The forecast strengthening in the household sector is expected to drive a recovery in employment growth from 2013–14 onwards and a steady improvement in the unemployment rate from six per cent in 2013–14 to 5.5 per cent in 2015–16. The 2013–14 State Budget continues the task of fiscal repair. It sees debt in the General Government sector rising by $9.4 billion over the forward estimates but, importantly, stabilising in 2015–16. A fiscal deficit of $7.7 billion is budgeted for 2013–14, and a modest $244 million deficit in 2014–15. The projected fiscal position continues to improve over the remainder of the forward estimates, with fiscal surpluses exceeding $1 billion projected in 2015–16 and 2016–17 (see Figure 2). Figure 2 General Government sector fiscal balance Source: Budget Strategy and Outlook 2013-14, Queensland Treasury and Trade Governing for growth—Enabling a stronger Queensland economy -4- The government has published A Plan – Better Services for Queenslanders. This accepts the majority of recommendations in the Commission of Audit’s final report. Government is committed to improving the quality and quantity of frontline services, restoring the state’s fiscal position and crucially, taking action to boost productivity growth. Governing for growth—Enabling a stronger Queensland economy -5- A framework for government intervention Through the Queensland Plan process, the government is engaging with the community to develop a shared vision for the state for the next 30 years. This vision will identify local and state-wide priorities and guide future activities of all levels of government, business and the community. The vision for Queensland’s economic future is a pivotal part of the Queensland Plan and will guide and shape actions developed under this framework. Productivity gains will be central to long-term prosperity and sustained jobs growth in Queensland. The Commission of Audit emphasised the urgent need for action and set out the roles that government should play in the economy: setting the legal and institutional framework in which the private sector operates (which can be conducive to economic growth or otherwise) as an employer and purchaser of goods and services through efficient and effective uses of its revenue to build physical and human capital to correct for market failures. While the private sector is the engine of the economy, the Queensland Government will create a positive environment for business growth and, where necessary, deliver catalytic actions to unlock economic opportunities. Governing for Growth provides the framework for how and where government will play these roles. Many of the key issues confronting Queensland’s economy such as global uncertainty, fluctuating commodity prices, a strong Australian dollar, and rising labour and input costs are outside the control of state government. Governing for Growth addresses those factors that the state government can control. First and foremost, it is about leadership - making the case for growth, providing certainty and stability so business can invest with confidence, and reducing burdens on industry. The government is determined to make it easier to do business in Queensland. This starts with a whole-of-government commitment to support economic growth. Across all agencies, there will be a renewed focus on boosting productivity, reducing costs on business and providing clear and predictable decision-making. Government will actively facilitate major industry projects and provide direct access to key decisionmakers. The Commission of Audit found previous government assistance to industry was often poorly targeted, with limited evidence of economic impact or value for money. A framework for government intervention -6- The waste of the previous government resulted in missed opportunities to invest in the infrastructure that would have provided catalytic economic benefits. The state government will ensure that spending on goods, services and infrastructure delivers greater productivity benefits. This demands that decisions take into account the opportunity to better deliver economic outcomes and promote innovation. In future, government action to support industry will need to demonstrate that it: addresses a clear market or system failure is necessary and can make a difference at an industry, regional or economy-wide scale will be cost-effective. Boosting productivity growth will deliver sustained benefits to Queensland communities. While there is no silver bullet for the challenge of productivity growth, the Productivity Commission1 recommended a policy approach that embraces both the drivers and enablers of business performance. These include policies around human capital, innovation, infrastructure, regulatory restraints, and the business environment. Priority areas for action Governing for Growth identifies six priority areas for action to better support economic growth in the state: simplifying business regulation minimising impediments to business growth fostering economic growth and resilience enabling infrastructure for economic growth driving productivity growth in the public sector communicating the importance of economic development. 1 Productivity Commission, Gary Banks, Productivity Policies: the ‘to do’ list, Paper presented at the Economic and Social Outlook Conference, ’Securing the Future’, November 2012. A framework for government intervention -7- Simplifying business regulation Regulation can promote competition, protect consumers and bring a range of economic, social and environmental benefits. However, when poorly designed, it can constrain growth by imposing additional costs on businesses or limiting their capacity to start-up or grow. Over recent decades, the volume of regulation in Queensland and Australia has grown rapidly. In many cases, regulation has proven ineffective in achieving the desired policy objective. Frequently, the costs imposed outweigh the benefits. The Queensland Government will develop a regulatory environment that provides certainty for businesses and the public and is conducive to business growth and innovation. There will be a systematic approach to remove unnecessary red tape. Delivered and current actions Whole of government Regulatory Management System: Delivered actions Established the independent Office of Best Practice Regulation (OBPR) within the Queensland Competition Authority (QCA) to implement a 20 per cent reduction target in the burden of regulation. Current actions Implement and achieve the 20 per cent reduction in regulatory burden. Require Regulatory Impact Statements (RIS) if the proposal is deemed to have a significant impact on business, the community or government. Provide up to three options to reduce or ‘offset’ the regulatory burden of any proposal that imposes new regulations or procedures on small businesses. Green tape reduction Delivered actions Established the Green tape Reduction project to simplify and improve environmental licensing processes. Regulatory review: Current actions Take forward a program of zero-based regulation reviews through the QCA. Develop actions to implement key findings of the Building and Construction Industry Payments Act 2004 (BCIPA) review. Develop a new building code to reduce red tape for homeowners and simplify an unnecessarily complex approvals process. The code will remove superfluous layers of regulation and allow a timely and cost effective appeals process. Bring forward the review of the Strategic Cropping Land (SCL) legislation. Review the portable long service leave scheme (QLeave) to ensure that workers have adequate entitlements, and that liabilities are appropriately calculated. Enable conversion of exploration gas wells to water bores where suitable, through the assent of the Land, Water and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2013 on 14 May 2013. A framework for government intervention -8- Delivered and current actions Resources sector: Delivered actions Established the Resources Cabinet Committee to encourage investment and support the competitiveness of the resources sector in Queensland by streamlining approvals and cutting red tape. Developed the Coal Seam Gas Engagement and Compliance Plan to achieve a balance between the interests of industry, rural landholders, regional communities and the environment. Introduced amendments to the Environmental Protection Regulation 2008 to help proponents ensure their Environmental Management Plans provide the right information about coal seam gas (CSG) water management to prevent delays in granting environmental authorities. Reduced red tape for small-scale alluvial mining. Current actions Streamline and reduce by over 50 per cent, legislative complexity through the Modernising Queensland’s Resources Legislation program by 2016. Undertake the post-implementation review of the Petroleum and Gas Safety and Health Fee to assess its impacts. Finalise the comprehensive review of the Queensland Government’s approach to regulating the CSG industry. Environmental management: Delivered actions Amended the vegetation management framework to reduce the regulatory burden on landholders, business and government, while continuing to protect and manage Queensland’s native vegetation resources. Current actions Review the Queensland Government Environmental Offsets Policy, which will replace existing issue specific biodiversity offset policies. Queensland is competing with other states and countries for a limited pool of international investment in new resource and energy projects. The regulatory environment and costs of doing business are major determinants of where this investment occurs. Capital investment in resources exploration and development can often be stalled by excessive red and green tape. The Queensland Government established the Resources Cabinet Committee to drive regulatory reform and promote investment in resource exploration and production. The work of the committee has already delivered significant reductions in red and green tape that impeded profitability in the resources sector. A framework for government intervention -9- Case study: Green Tape Reduction The Environmental Protection (Greentape Reduction) and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2012 simplified a range of environmental licensing procedures and was the most significant reform in more than a decade. These changes streamlined the application and approval processes under the Environmental Protection Act 1994, and removed licensing requirements for 20 environmentally relevant activities. They also introduced a new category of small scale mining activity that does not require an environmental authority. The reforms do not lower environmental standards but better match the approval requirements with the actual level of environmental risk of particular activities. These greentape reduction measures came into effect in April 2013 to deliver significant benefits to both government and business. In total, the savings to businesses and government are estimated at $20 million through reducing administrative costs, as well as the removal or lowering of application and annual fees. These reductions mean that businesses can do what they do best, getting on with growing the economy and generating jobs for Queenslanders. Government regulation imposes both direct and indirect costs on business. Direct costs include the time businesses are required to set aside to attend to regulatory paperwork or apply for permits. They also include the costs of hiring external experts to do regulatory compliance work, and any government fees and charges imposed on businesses. Indirect costs arise where regulations distort business decisions, reduce flexibility or unduly impact on investment spending. Regulations can be state-wide and apply to all businesses in Queensland, such as building and planning laws, or be specific to industry sectors or government owned corporations that operate in the electricity, water and transport sectors. Improving the efficiency of regulatory systems can make a big difference to business innovation and growth. Cutting red tape brings a number of productivity benefits by: allowing businesses the flexibility they need to make productivity-enhancing changes and investment to their products and services, processes or organisational models and work practices helping businesses access new markets and supply chains improving the ease of market entry, leading to increased competition, innovation and choice for consumers. This helps to grow and sustain jobs in Queensland and also brings downward pressure on prices for consumers. Business surveys suggest that some state regulations – such as those applying to occupational health and safety, workers compensation and building and construction activities2 - are among the most time consuming for business. The most costly stage of the compliance process is the ‘cost of money’ incurred while waiting for regulatory 2 Ai Group and Deloitte National CEO Survey 2011: Business Regulation, September 2011. A framework for government intervention - 10 - decisions to be made. Close to 70 per cent of businesses surveyed for the Australian Industry (Ai) Group and Deloitte National CEO Survey 2011 reported a rise in the direct cost of complying with regulations over the past three years, while approximately 75 per cent expected further increases over the next three years. Business regulation, including its costs, was also highlighted as a potential inhibitor of growth in the 2013 Ai Group National CEO Survey. It was noted as a ‘growth blocker’ by 20 per cent of miners, 14 per cent of services businesses and nine per cent of manufacturers and construction firms.3 The Queensland Government is committed to cutting red tape by 20 per cent and simplifying how business is done in Queensland. Achieving this target will particularly benefit small businesses that are least able to absorb the costs imposed by regulation. More than 300 red tape reduction reforms are in train. Many of these reforms are aimed at streamlining regulatory processes and reducing compliance and reporting requirements, levies and charges for smaller firms. 3 Ai Group National CEO Survey 2013: Business Prospects in 2013, February 2013 A framework for government intervention - 11 - Minimising impediments to business growth Businesses today face a range of challenges. Global economic uncertainty, a strong Australian dollar, cautious consumers, red tape burden, skills and labour supply issues, and the increasing costs of doing business all impact on productivity and business growth. Some factors, such as exchange rates and federal taxes, are largely beyond the control or influence of state governments. The Queensland Government will continue to work in partnership with industry to minimise impediments to business growth. Significant progress has already been made to address impediments identified by businesses and peak bodies. This includes reforms to cut costs and complexity of planning, zoning and development assessments and to streamline major project approvals. Other key areas, including skills and labour, business capability and growth are also being addressed. Delivered and current actions Costs of doing business Delivered actions Lowered payroll tax by increasing exemption threshold from $1 million to $1.1 million and as a result, 90 per cent of Queensland employers are exempted from payroll tax. Conducted the Central Queensland Water in Mines pilot. Current actions Implement further reform to payroll tax by 2015. Expand the Water in Mines pilot scheme catchment wide for the 2013-14 wet season as an interim step towards a market-based mechanism. Planning, zoning and development assessments Delivered actions Implemented planning reform including State Planning Policy and State Assessment and Referral Agency to facilitate economic development and improve efficiency through streamlined processes. Established Economic Development Queensland to facilitate development through land and development areas. Prepared draft regional plans for Darling Downs and Central Queensland. Current actions Replace the Sustainable Planning Act 2009 with a new act that is less prescriptive and provides better service development outcomes. Review the Infrastructure Charges Framework to introduce a more balanced infrastructure charging framework that is equitable, transparent and certain. Review the South East Queensland Regional Plan to align it with the government’s policy and planning reform agenda to better deliver planning to ensure the state’s continued growth and prosperity. Streamlining major project approvals Delivered actions Reduced the timeframes for major project approvals through the Office of the CoordinatorGeneral to secure and speed up investment projects. Current actions Streamline the EIS process and develop generic terms of reference. A framework for government intervention - 12 - Delivered and current actions Develop clear and consistent guidelines for Social Impact Assessment supported by improved data to improve the management of impacts and reduce costs for industry and local government. Innovation Current actions Develop the Queensland Science and Innovation Action Plan to ensure the supply of demand driven science and remove impediments to business innovation. Engage with the most innovative businesses to hear what they need from government to boost innovation. Skills and labour Delivered actions Allocated $86 million to the creation of 10 000 additional apprenticeship places over six years. Refocused Department of Education, Training and Employment regional offices to provide training assistance. Current actions Government is implementing key recommendations of the Skills and Training Taskforce report to strengthen Queensland’s vocational, education and training sector. Progress skilled and business migration reforms to encourage entrepreneurship, competition and address key skills gaps in the Queensland economy. Business capability and growth Delivered actions Developed and released the Small Business Action Plan 2013–15 to help small businesses grow and prosper. Current actions Continue to implement Mentoring for Growth to facilitate small businesses to capitalise on growth opportunities. Expand the Business and Industry Portal to provide businesses with greater time and money savings. Costs of doing business KPMG produces an annual report that benchmarks the relative costs of doing business in 14 countries in the Americas, Europe, Asia Pacific and high-growth countries. This demonstrates that Australia is a high-cost business location. These costs have increased since 2010, which has seen Australia’s ranking drop from three in 2010 to eight in 2012 (out of the nine mature countries). Cost trends included an 11 per cent currency appreciation against the US dollar as well as increases in industrial facility costs and other costs including freight and electricity rates. Figure 3 provides a comparison across a range of cities in Europe, Asia Pacific (including Brisbane) and high-growth countries including Brazil, Russia, India and China. A framework for government intervention - 13 - Figure 3 Benchmarking International Business Costs, KPMG, 2012 120 100 Cost Index 80 60 40 20 Europe Asia Pacific MATURE United States of America Moscow Mexico City Mumbai Shanghai Sao Paulo Montreal Toronto Los Angeles San Francisco Chicago New York Tokyo Osaka Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Manchester London Amsterdam Rome Frankfurt Berlin Paris 0 Canada BrazilChinaIndiaMexico Russia HIGH GROWTH Source: KPMG, Competitive Alternatives 2012, Note: Business costs are estimated by KPMG modelling of representative business costs across 19 industries and include 26 individual cost components. These increases in the cost of doing business have also been seen in the resources sector, a key pillar of the Queensland economy. Case Study: Planning Reforms Since coming to office, the government has worked to set a framework and create the conditions for business to grow, invest and create jobs with confidence and certainty. Government has already delivered a number of reforms to restore efficiency, consistency and certainty to the planning and development system, including: draft Statutory Regional Plans for the Darling Downs and Central Queensland progress on a single State Planning policy, reducing from 14 confusing and contradictory state policy documents to one document, which provides clarity on the state’s interests in planning and development a review of referral triggers contained in the Sustainable Planning Regulation 2009 which has seen a significant reduction in the number of referral triggers and the number of development applications required to be referred. Two rounds of reductions will account for around 2500 referrals per year. Feedback from the Government’s inaugural Planning Forum in March 2013 indicated overwhelming support for reform of the current Sustainable Planning Act. The government will pursue fundamental reform of the state’s planning system through a once-in-ageneration overhaul of planning laws to boost Queensland’s property and construction sectors. New planning legislation will be introduced into Parliament early next year. The purpose of the new legislation will be to enable development. It will drive a major transformation of the state’s planning system and culture from its current approach, which is stifling development. The principle underpinning this is to simplify the state’s land use planning, and development approval regulations and prescriptions. This will greatly assist local governments to better plan for their communities, without the constraints of an overly burdensome and prescriptive approach to their planning schemes This will benefit the community, councils and industry, and enable the government to get on with developing and creating jobs. A framework for government intervention - 14 - Case study: Major Projects Approvals Delays in the major project approvals process can impose unnecessary costs on proponents. The process itself may not be achieving its desired regulatory outcome. One of the top priorities of this government is to fast-track the approvals process. As of end of June 2013, the government had made 161 statutory decisions. This contrasts with 55 made in the equivalent 65-week period prior to April 2012 and is a decision rate nearly three times greater than the previous administration. The Office of the Coordinator-General continues to deliver decisions that will progress significant economic projects. Currently, 29 projects are being assessed with a total capital cost of $69 billion, an estimated 32 000 construction jobs and a projected 23 000 operational jobs. The statutory decisions relate to multi-billion dollar projects at various stages of assessment to ensure that proper account is taken of all potential environmental, economic and social impacts. Assessment times for the stages of the environmental impact statement process have been reduced by 285 business days or by 54 per cent when compared to the four-year historical average of 619 days. The reduced timeframes for assessment bode well for attracting future investment to our state. A Fast-Tracking Taskforce has been set up in the Office of the Coordinator-General to identify ways to speed up and streamline approvals processes. A 43-point action plan developed in conjunction with industry, and federal and local government has been implemented. The Queensland Government has provided a detailed submission to the Productivity Commission, which is currently undertaking a study to benchmark Australia’s major project development assessment and approvals (DAA) processes against international best practice. The Productivity Commission’s draft findings are expected by the end of July 2013 with a final report completed by the end of December 2013. Ease of doing business The World Bank’s 2013 Ease of Doing Business study ranks Australia favourably (10 out of 185 countries and 7 out of 31 OECD high-income countries) for ease of doing business. This highlights that while we are a relatively high-cost international location, the ease of doing business here makes the nation a favourable international location. The key to encouraging more business activity and fostering a productive business environment is to continue to minimise the impediments to business growth in Queensland. The Queensland Government will continue to take action to address impediments within its control. In addition, we will advocate to the Australian Government for: bilateral arrangements that prevent duplication and unnecessary costs, delays or uncertainty micro-economic reforms at the Commonwealth level that will have significant impacts on productivity and the competitiveness of Queensland businesses. A framework for government intervention - 15 - Case study: State Assessment and Referral Agency On 1 July 2013, the Queensland Government launched the State Assessment and Referral Agency (SARA). SARA establishes the Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning (DSDIP) as the single lodgement and assessment point for all development applications where the state has jurisdiction under the Sustainable Planning Act 2009 (SPA). SARA delivers a coordinated, whole-of-government approach to the state's assessment of development applications, providing a simpler, fairer development assessment system. It will be managed regionally by DSDIP regional centres. This system is unique in Australia and moves Queensland closer to the goal of implementing the best planning system in the nation. Some of the many benefits of SARA include: a single agency lodgement and assessment point for development applications, where the state has a jurisdiction a final decision maker to ensure no 'unreasonable' requirements are imposed on applicants. The outcome will be a more efficient system that cuts costs and time for the applicant. SARA is supported by MyDAS—a new online system that allows an applicant to prepare and lodge or refer applications to DSDIP. MyDAS will provide: online lodgement of development applications and tracking through the Integrated Development Assessment System (IDAS) process access to and assistance with preparing IDAS forms integration with the SARA online mapping system electronic payment of fees. SARA will contribute to the government’s key priority to create the most efficient and effective planning and development assessment system in Australia. A framework for government intervention - 16 - Fostering economic growth and resilience The last decade has seen unprecedented economic shocks. The prolonged effects of the GFC continue to beset many economies and capital markets. We cannot afford to be complacent and assume the growth levels of the past will continue into the future. Already we are seeing adjustments in key industries such as mining. Policies need to reflect this challenging environment where international financial volatility, debt crises and geopolitical uncertainties are becoming more prevalent. The severity and recurrence of natural disasters have further impacted on the operations and productivity of key supply chains in Queensland. Against this backdrop, it is crucial to focus on policies that foster economic growth and resilience to build a stronger Queensland economy. The government has demonstrated its focus on growing Queensland’s economy, rebuilding after natural disasters and making communities more resilient for the future. The state is determined to diversify the Queensland economy, its four pillars and their associated supply chains. Delivered and current actions Growing a four pillar economy Delivered actions Developed and released Queensland’s Agriculture Strategy to double the value of agricultural production by 2040. Complete and release the Agricultural Land Audit Report. Strengthened the Geology Survey of Queensland’s ability to provide information about development potential and exploration to attract investment. Developed new policies to enable the development of uranium mining and oil shale industries under clear and robust environmental conditions. Responded to the Uranium Mining Implementation Committee’s recommended best practice policy framework for developing a uranium mining and export industry in Queensland. Established the $15 000 Great Start Grant to drive growth in Queensland’s residential construction market. Established a construction industry ‘go-to’ person to act as a conduit between the construction and property industries and government, to assist in resolving industry-wide issues and encourage development. Developed the DestinationQ Blueprint 2012–15, which outlines the key actions for government in the tourism industry over the next three years. Established the Tourism Investment Attraction Unit to assist in achieving the government’s goal of doubling annual overnight visitor expenditure by 2020. Established the $8 million Attracting Aviation Investment Fund to secure new aviation business and routes into Queensland. Current actions Implement the actions identified in Queensland’s Agriculture Strategy across the four key pathways to growth including resource availability, productivity, markets and production costs. Work with industry to develop supply chain productivity in North West and Central Queensland. A framework for government intervention - 17 - Delivered and current actions Identify industrial land to support mining, supply chains, freight and logistics routes. Set up the independent Queensland Building and Construction Commission as the new industry regulator to improve industry governance. Implement the initiatives identified by DestinationQ Blueprint 2012-15. Developing a framework to support the sustainable development of the shale gas industry. Develop a 20 year tourism strategy, in partnership with industry, to help reach the growth target of doubling annual overnight visitor expenditure in Queensland to $30 billion by 2020. Promoting growth opportunities Delivered actions Established Defence Industries Queensland to support the growth of the defence sector. Developed and released the Small Business Action Plan to help capitalise on growth opportunities across Queensland’s small businesses and regions. Current actions Establish Trade and Investment Queensland to facilitate trade and investment and capitalise on growth opportunities in emerging and established export markets. Prepare and publish a Defence Industries Roadmap to drive growth in the sector. Work with industry to develop a plan to seize growth opportunities in the food processing and manufacturing sector. Undertake a Property and Asset Utilisation Review to identify all government land assets, especially surplus land that could be used more productively to support economic growth. Promoting economic resilience through infrastructure and strong communities Delivered actions Allocated an initial $40 million to the Betterment Fund to assist local governments recovering from natural disasters. Established the Royalties for the Regions program and committed $495 million over four years to invest in regional community infrastructure, roads and flood mitigation projects. Current actions Continue to deliver recovery initiatives to foster economic resilience. Continue to support community, road and flood mitigation projects through the Royalties for the Regions program. Growing a four pillar economy Queensland has a great natural advantage in our export industries. We grow healthy and safe food in a region that is increasingly demanding food security. We supply world class primary products, our research and education industries take knowledge to the world and our manufacturers use Queensland’s know-how to deliver products to the world. The Queensland Government is committed to growing the four pillar economy – resources, agriculture, tourism and construction. The three Queensland LNG plants on Curtis Island are pioneers in converting CSG to LNG for export. The industry has reached a new peak of almost 30 000 workers, with LNG companies injecting more than $20 billion into businesses across the state. DestinationQ is a new partnership between the Queensland Government and the tourism industry. The main goal of DestinationQ is to make Queensland Australia’s A framework for government intervention - 18 - number one tourist destination, and in the medium-term, achieve the national target of doubling visitor expenditure by 2020. Case study: Queensland’s Agriculture Strategy The Queensland Government has released Queensland’s agriculture strategy, a strategy to double Queensland’s agricultural production by 2040. The aim is to grow agriculture as one of the four pillars of the Queensland economy. The government’s 2040 vision for agriculture is for an efficient, innovative, resilient, and profitable sector, based on four key pathways: securing and increasing resource availability driving productivity growth across the supply chain securing and increasing market access minimising the costs of production. These key pathways are the foundations required for sustainable and ongoing growth of the sector in terms of increasing production and value. Similarly, the state has a vision to double Queensland’s agricultural production by 2040. To achieve this vision, the government has endorsed four key pathways to growth: securing and increasing resource availability; driving productivity growth across the supply chain; securing and increasing market access; and minimising the costs of production. The government also supports the continued growth of a strong, sustainable and socially responsible property and construction sector in Queensland. Promoting growth opportunities Queensland is world famous for its mining resources and expertise, but there is much that remains to be discovered about the geology and mineral potential of the state. In response, the government will provide new funding of $30 million over three years for a range of initiatives to upgrade the Geological Survey of Queensland. The government has also recently announced it will allow uranium mining to recommence and has set out policies for the shale gas and oil shale industries, governed by world's best practice and strict environmental, safety and approval processes. Alongside the four pillars, the government is promoting new growth opportunities in high-value sectors such as defence, life sciences and engineering services. To provide new impetus to this work government has established Defence Industries Queensland, appointed a Defence Envoy and will shortly launch a new Trade and Investment agency. There are opportunities arising from a fast-growing middle class in the developing world. Queensland needs to be outwardly proud and promote its achievements and unique characteristics—effectively pushing ‘Brand Queensland’ to the world. Now, more than ever, it is vital that Queensland businesses and industries maintain and develop their relationships with our major trading partners. Importantly, the government will focus on assisting small to medium enterprises to establish footholds in growth markets across Asia and the Americas. A framework for government intervention - 19 - Case study: Economic Development Queensland The Economic Development Act 2012 was passed late last year to facilitate economic development by helping councils and the state make available land for economic development that may not have been possible under other legislation or council planning schemes. The Act helps cut the regulatory burden that has been constraining the state’s property and construction sector. The Act established Economic Development Queensland (EDQ) to facilitate and fast track economic development and development for community purposes across Queensland. EDQ has the ability to deal commercially in land, property and infrastructure and has responsibility for planning and development activities. Unlike the former Urban Land Development Authority (ULDA), EDQ can facilitate urban, residential, industrial, and retail and commercial developments. This has allowed the government to facilitate projects that were previously out of scope, including the Commonwealth Games Village. Stakeholders benefit from the introduction of Priority Development Areas (PDAs) which fasttrack development for specific sites and purposes if there is an overriding economic or community need to start the proposed development quickly. EDQ has the potential to generate economic returns to communities that were previously held back by regulatory hurdles. Four PDAs were declared between February and July 2013, some of which may not have been possible under the ULDA Act. The 17 Urban Development Areas declared under the ULDA Act have been transitioned to PDAs and can now facilitate a much broader range of economic and community development activities. A PDA has also been proposed for the Maroochydore City Centre to help it become a focal point for regional business, community services and employment on the Sunshine Coast. This will provide an opportunity to reinvigorate the region through residential, commercial, retail and mixed-use development. As a result, the proposed PDA has the potential to make major contributions to the Sunshine Coast and state economies by boosting tourism and local businesses and creating more jobs for Queenslanders. EDQ aims to generate over $240 million in private investment through land sales in 2013–14. Over the medium term, the establishment of EDQ in some instances is expected to bring forward approvals for a range of development projects by as much as two years. This should assist with spurring future investment and economic growth in the state. Promoting economic resilience The government is committed to promoting economic resilience through infrastructure and strong communities. The government has established a Betterment Fund to improve the resilience of flood-damaged community infrastructure by rebuilding it to withstand future natural disasters. The Royalties for the Regions program is also investing in floodplain security projects to support local governments in building the resilience of their economies. A framework for government intervention - 20 - Case study: Royalties for the Regions Royalties for the Regions is designed to ensure that regional communities receive real, longterm royalty benefits through better planning and infrastructure investment. From 2012, the Royalties for the Regions program will invest $495 million over four years, and $200 million each year beyond that, in community infrastructure, roads and flood mitigation projects. Round 1 of Royalties for the Regions was piloted as a competitive funding program with a twostage assessment process comprising an expression of interest and a business case. Fourteen local councils experiencing the most acute growth pressures arising from resource development were eligible to apply for funding. Eighteen successful projects have been announced which will see over $78 million invested in regional communities. This includes over $49 million in royalties program funds, alongside $9.7 million from industry, $6.7 million from councils and $12.4 million from other state and Australian Government agencies. An evaluation of Round 1 found the program was very well received. Stakeholders supported a change to the geographic scope of the program which has resulted in eligibility being expanded to include all local governments outside of South East Queensland, but still including Toowoomba Regional Council. A framework for government intervention - 21 - Enabling infrastructure for economic growth Productivity improvements are a pre-condition for a stronger Queensland economy. For businesses, increasing productivity is largely about having the right connections with the markets they supply and those that supply them. Economic infrastructure makes these supply chain and labour market connections and is vital to the competitiveness of the state. Economic infrastructure includes physical transport assets such as road, rail, air and sea and utilities such as water, power and broadband. Social infrastructure, including health and education, delivers the community amenity required to maintain liveability and to attract new residents to live and work. It enables communities to manage growth and to prosper. How economic infrastructure is planned, prioritised, funded and delivered has significant implications for productivity outcomes, economic growth levels, and ability to meet the service needs of a growing Queensland population. The same can be said for how existing infrastructure is used, maintained, expanded and recycled. The Commission of Audit identified the need to do more with less in terms of infrastructure. The private sector will play an increasing role in financing, delivering and operating economic infrastructure, often in partnership with the public sector. The government’s first major private sector development, 1 William Street, stands as an example of the new approach. Delivered and current actions Infrastructure planning, prioritisation, coordination and strategic decision-making Delivered actions Established Infrastructure Queensland Established Projects Queensland within Queensland Treasury and Trade to enhance the government’s infrastructure development, assessment and procurement processes and increase private sector participation. Developed and released the Galilee Basin Infrastructure Framework, which sets out a clear policy for the coordinated development of infrastructure in the Galilee Basin – providing greater certainty for landholders and industry. Commenced the 1 William Street project. Current actions Finalise a whole-of-government economic infrastructure prioritisation framework. Develop and release a 10-year infrastructure plan and an infrastructure pipeline that provides the private sector with the confidence to plan and invest. Finalise and release the Infrastructure Frameworks for Surat and the North West Minerals Province. Consider a broad range of options to encourage contestability and attract more entrants into Queensland’s infrastructure market. Review regional infrastructure plans and supply chain requirements to best equip regional areas for economic development. Released the Building Projects Industry Guide for 2013–14, detailing upcoming capital works worth around $2.8 billion. A framework for government intervention - 22 - Delivered and current actions Transport infrastructure Delivered actions Developed and released the Queensland Transport and Roads Investment Program 2013–14 to 2016–17, which outlines the current transport and road projects that Queensland Government plans to deliver over the next four years to meet the state’s infrastructure needs. Devised the Bruce Highway Action Plan, which sets out a detailed program of works to improve the capacity and safety of the highway over the next 10 years. Announced new routes for innovative high productivity heavy vehicles across Queensland. Completed a revised business case for the Toowoomba Second Range Crossing. Current actions Finalise and release Moving Freight to provide a 10-year strategic approach for developing a sustainable and productive multi-modal freight network that is responsive to customers needs, changing industry requirements and growing economic activity. Form an expert panel to review the public transport infrastructure needs of South East Queensland. Power, water and energy infrastructure Delivered actions Released draft water resource plans, which provide frameworks for sharing water equitably and sustainably between urban, rural, industrial, environmental, social, and indigenous uses. Current actions Finalise and release the 30-year water sector and electricity sector strategies to deliver water and energy services to meet the future needs of Queensland. Reform Queensland’s electricity sector, e.g., merging electricity suppliers to reduce costs of living and doing business, as part of a plan to save more than $580 million over seven years. International gateways Current actions Release an Economic Development Statement for Queensland Airports. Finalise the Queensland Ports Strategy to pave the way for future port development by increasing productivity through improvements to planning, governance, environmental management and supply chain connections. Work with industry to examine options for improving freight access to the Port of Brisbane. Community, health and education infrastructure Delivered actions Announced further boosts to spending in education, health and community in the 2013–14 State Budget. A framework for government intervention - 23 - Case study: Queensland Ports Strategy The Queensland Government is developing the Queensland Ports Strategy to support the most efficient and strategic use of ports to grow the four pillar economy, whilst ensuring high standards in environmental management. The strategy will be informed by the results of public consultation on the Great Barrier Reef Ports Strategy in late 2012. The strategy aims to increase productivity through system improvements to the planning, governance, environmental management and supply chain connections of ports. It will pave the way for future port development and planning that recognises the differing strategic roles and opportunities of Queensland ports. The Queensland Ports Strategy will extend the principles developed for Great Barrier Reef Ports Strategy to all Queensland ports, namely: 1. strategic use of ports to facilitate economic growth 2. a whole of network approach 3. the right balance between economic development and environmental protection 4. maximise efficiency throughout the port system 5. clarity and transparency in port planning. The strategy will also support the efficient commercial operation of ports, improved port and infrastructure corridor protection, consistency and mutual compatibility of ports, rail, roads and freight strategies, improved landside infrastructure planning for port supply chains and rigorous environmental management. The Queensland Government has established Infrastructure Queensland, which brings together industry leaders and infrastructure experts. Infrastructure Queensland provides advice to the Queensland Government on infrastructure priorities and long-term planning. Working with Infrastructure Queensland, government will develop a new policy framework for economic infrastructure. This will address the imperative and challenges of providing infrastructure to enable the next wave of economic growth. It will also outline the government’s approach to decision making and set the framework for the development by government of a 10-year infrastructure plan. The benefits will be considerable: improved infrastructure services for Queensland businesses and communities greater certainty for the private sector, bringing new capital and improved management of Queensland’s infrastructure networks and assets better value for money for taxpayer investment in infrastructure Key actions will include: a coordinated approach to infrastructure planning across geographic boundaries, asset classes, co-location of infrastructure, and levels of government selecting the appropriate infrastructure options to maximise productivity and deliver value for money A framework for government intervention - 24 - greater contestability to infrastructure decisions and more disciplined prioritisation between infrastructure options harnessing the strengths of private sector financing and funding of economic infrastructure a more disciplined approach to asset lifecycle management – from procurement and delivery to recycling of mature assets. A framework for government intervention - 25 - Driving productivity growth in the public sector An essential part of lifting our productivity performance is improving the efficiency of the public sector. The public sector employs a large workforce and public services are highly labour intensive. Increased public sector productivity will help restore Queensland’s long-term fiscal position. It will reduce the unit cost of service delivery, the cost of doing business for firms using services and the level of taxes required to deliver them. Delivered and current actions Innovation within the public service and public sector renewal Delivered actions Realigned workforce to ensure public sector skills and expertise are best utilised to meet the government’s priorities. Implemented a culture and values renewal program to help achieve the government’s vision of Queensland being the best administered state in Australia. Implemented new chief executive and executive performance and development frameworks to drive performance and accountability for customer service delivery. Reduced red tape and streamlining of employment directives, guidelines, policies, awards and agreements to enhance managerial decision-making – ‘letting managers and employees get on with the job.’ Undertaking departmental reviews by the Public Sector Renewal Board into the range and quality of services delivered to customers and stakeholders. Current actions Implement five-year strategic workforce plans to help ensure that the Queensland public sector is sourcing, developing and retaining the workforce with the capabilities Queensland needs, now and into the future. Promote the innovative use of government information and information sharing across government agencies. Take forward a culture and values renewal program informed by results of the 2013 Working for Queensland employee opinion survey to embed innovation, and drive improvement in the way we work. Continue to reform public sector employment legislation to provide a simplified and streamlined employment environment with enhanced flexibility and mobility. Invest in the development of leaders across the public sector, through the executive capability assessment and development initiative, given the critical importance of leadership in achieving better services and outcomes for customers and stakeholders. Service delivery Delivered actions Delivered better customer service through initiatives, such as Open Data and the Intellectual Property Audit, which are early actions to help unlock commercialisation opportunities. Undertook an independent audit of ICT within the Queensland Government to support effective delivery of services and achieve savings and reduce waste. A commitment to pay bills to small business within 30 days, backed by a new Late Payments Policy which will guarantee that private sector suppliers who do not receive payment within 30 days will receive interest on the amount they are owed. A framework for government intervention - 26 - Delivered and current actions Current actions Implement the recommendations accepted in A Plan: Better Services for Queenslanders in response to the Commission of Audit to revitalise front line services. Use digital technology to improve access to information for people and business and personalise delivery of government services. Leveraging assets and procurement Delivered actions Established the Government Land and Asset Management (GLAM) unit to drive the better use of government assets through effective identification, assessment and management of the state’s real property-based assets. Completed a review of whole-of-government strategic sourcing to identify and act on opportunities for greater cost savings. Current actions Continue to facilitate the effective identification, assessment and management of the state’s real property-based assets through GLAM Implement the first wave of reforms identified by the review of whole-of-government strategic sourcing to capitalise on cost savings. Implement innovative approaches to maximise value of assets and information. Implement the ‘ICT as a service’ strategy, which includes using cloud email and other emerging technologies. Deliver the Queensland Government ICT Strategy 2013–17 to improve service delivery, increase efficiencies and reduce costs. Implement the Building and Asset Services (BAS) unit to centrally coordinate the procurement and contract management of building services, which will ensure the best value for money is achieved. Private sector operators and non-government organisations have new ideas and ways of delivering solutions to problems. The state government needs to harness these by moving from being the ‘doer’ to an ‘enabler’. A key principle in this transformation is contestability, as recommended by the Commission of Audit. Contestability is a process where government tests the market to ensure it is providing the public with the best possible solution at the best possible price. It also means the government works within those areas where it is best placed when compared to the services offered by the private sector. This approach could provide significant cost savings, improve public services and support economic development. Implementing these reforms will require the right skills and systems to be in place. The state government is committed to delivering Australia’s most innovative and productive public sector. The Commission of Audit showed that a productivity gain of between 0.8 per cent and 1.1 per cent per annum across sectors involved in the provision of government services would not only help maintain fiscal balance but also have very significant wider economic benefits. This includes lifting average Gross State Product (GSP) by around 0.5 per cent per year, equivalent to $8320 per year in today’s dollars for each Queenslander by 2050-51. A framework for government intervention - 27 - Case study: Government Land and Asset Management (GLAM) The Commission of Audit report found that Queensland’s stock of General Government land holdings is significantly higher than other states, comprising $90.7 billion, or just under half of the land stock of all states. On a per capita basis, the contrast between Queensland and other states is even more pronounced. General Government land holdings in Queensland are over $20 000 per capita, about five times higher than New South Wales and three times higher than Victoria. The Commission of Audit report recommended that the government’s state assets (including land holdings) are managed efficiently and effectively to ensure enhanced value for money. This would release funding that could be used to support the delivery of frontline services. The Government Land and Asset Management (GLAM) group within the Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning is investigating a whole-ofgovernment approach to drive the better use of government land assets. GLAM will ensure the state's real property-based assets are identified, assessed and managed to their full potential now and into the future. Opportunities for the private and not-for-profit sectors will become available as the government looks to optimise its land holdings. A Property Asset Utilisation Review is being undertaken to identify all government land assets, with a focus on determining surplus land that will not be required for government programs and needs. It is expected to be completed by the end of 2013. A framework for government intervention - 28 - Communicating the importance of economic development We need to create wealth through economic development so we can maintain and improve our standard of living. However, we can no longer take it for granted that the community automatically understands or accepts the need for economic development. We need to bring communities along on the journey. So why is economic growth important? Improvements in productivity are needed to deliver: a higher standard of living, with healthy and more prosperous communities greater business confidence and investment that feed through into profits and jobs competitiveness of Queensland businesses, products and services in global markets more and better jobs, providing higher wages and better opportunities for advancement increased revenues, generating the money to finance spending on public goods and services, such as infrastructure, schools and health services without the need to raise taxes. In the wake of the GFC many countries and regions are facing pressures of structural adjustment. This includes China which played a dominant role in driving demand for Queensland’s natural resources. Global growth rates have moderated and significant risks remain. And while developing economies present major opportunities for Queensland exporters, new and lower sources of supply threaten our position in global markets. Against this backdrop, we cannot afford to be complacent. The case for boosting Queensland’s competitiveness needs to be made afresh. The Queensland Government recognises that growth needs to be well managed. Economic development can and must occur in a way that protects the unique environment and communities of Queensland. Nowhere is this more evident than in the determination of the government to work with industry and the community to protect our unique, world-renowned Great Barrier Reef and its wonderfully diverse environment which provides us with an unrivalled lifestyle. Productivity growth and environmental protection can and must go hand in hand. A framework for government intervention - 29 - There is a good story to tell. But government and industry both need to lift their games about the way we engage with the community and communicate the need for and benefits of growth. Case study: Water in mines Unnecessarily restrictive mine water release conditions imposed following the 2008 Ensham mine flooding, coupled with unprecedented wet season rainfalls, has resulted in flooding of operational pits and increased production costs for Central Queensland coal mines. The flooding of the coal mines has caused job losses and cost the state in the order of $750 million in lost royalties – that is money that could be invested in better public services. In response to the significant economic impacts of this legacy mine water, the Queensland Government initiated a pilot mine water release program at four mines during the 2012-13 wet season. Understandably the community, downstream businesses and landholders had significant concerns about the potential for impacts on water quality for drinking water, stock, irrigation and other business uses. To provide confidence to the community, Government committed to a carefully controlled pilot program and to provide transparent, high quality data on its impacts. Ministers have demonstrated clear leadership and accountability by engaging in regular and open communication with the community to address concerns and share the findings of the pilot program. This approach has been positively received by stakeholders and the community. The pilot program has demonstrated successfully that mine water releases could be sustainably increased, whilst ensuring the protection of water quality. The mine water program is currently being extended to other coal mines in the Fitzroy Basin. Participating mines will be provided with the opportunity to optimise their mine water releases, if they can demonstrate best practice mine water management. This expanded program will not only address the legacy water issue, but will drive a long-term improvement in coal mine water management and catchment water quality. Government remains committed to keeping the community fully informed. Alongside an enhanced environmental monitoring program, Government has developed an interactive water quality map that allows the public to easily get up to date information on water quality in the Fitzroy Basin. Interested parties can also subscribe to receive immediate information on mine water releases. This will complemented by regular information updates on releases and results from the monitoring program. We have also committed $120,000 per year to support the Fitzroy Partnership for River Health’s ongoing assessment of the catchment’s health. A framework for government intervention - 30 - Delivered and current actions Engaging the community in planning the future of Queensland Current actions Through the Queensland Plan journey, enable Queenslanders to shape the 30 year vision for the state. A commitment to sound science and evidence-based decision-making Delivered actions Committed $10 million in 2013-14 to the Reef Protection Program, which is part of the Government’s $35 million per year commitment to the Great Barrier Reef Plan Committed $4 million over two years to the Gladstone Healthy Harbour Partnership Current actions Working with the Australian Government to undertake a comprehensive Strategic Assessment of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area and the adjacent coastal zone to achieve best practice in managing a balance between growth and environment protection. Improving coexistence Delivered actions Established the GasFields Commission to improve sustainable coexistence of landholders, regional communities and the onshore gas industry in Queensland Prepared draft Statutory Regional Plans for Darling Downs and Central Queensland Better managing the impacts of growth Delivered actions Invested $50 million through the first round of Royalties for the Regions to address infrastructure needs arising from resource sector growth, with a commitment to grow the program to $200 million per year Developed a new policy framework to better manage the impacts of major projects in resource communities to improve the legacy of growth for resource regions. A framework for government intervention - 31 - The story so far The following diagram is a summary of the Governing for Growth economic framework, showing how it fits within Queensland Government priorities, and strategies. Achievements and future actions demonstrate how activities align with the framework. Vision for Queensland The Queensland Plan Queensland Government Priorities and Strategies Priority areas for action Achievements so far Current actions Simplifying business regulation Governing for Growth A Plan – Better Services for Queenslanders State Budget 2013-14 Minimising impediments to business growth Fostering economic growth and resilience Enabling infrastructure for economic growth Driving productivity growth in the public sector Communicating the importance of economic development Established OBPR to reduce regulatory burden by 20% Green tape reduction project Streamlining EIS reforms Single State Planning Policy (SPP) State Assessment and Referral Agency Streamlined major project approvals Queensland’s Agricultural Strategy 2040 Destination Q strategy Resources Cabinet Committee Betterment Fund Infrastructure Queensland Projects Queensland Galilee Basin Infrastructure Framework Bruce Highway Action Plan Government Land and Asset Management Unit Open data initiative whole of government strategic sourcing Established the GasFields Commission Delivered the first round of the Royalties for the Regions program Zero-based regulation reviews Modernising Queensland’s Resources Legislation Develop new building code to reduce red tape for home owners Replacement of Sustainable Planning Act Infrastructure charges framework Queensland Science and Innovation Action plan Defence Industry Roadmap 20 year Tourism Strategy Establish new Trade and Investment Qld agency 10-Year Infrastructure Plan Qld Ports and Freight Strategies 30-year Qld Energy and Water Strategies Strategic workforce plans for public sector implement ICT as a service strategy Cultural Renewal Strategy Finalise the Queensland Plan Managing the impacts of major projects in resource communities Complete the Great barrier Reef Strategic Assessment The story so far - 32 - Where to from here—Governing for future growth The actions identified in this Governing for Growth statement represent the first wave of government efforts to promote increased productivity and economic growth. They are the crucial building blocks of economic growth but they are just the beginning. Our next task is to drive and embed reforms that will ensure economic growth and jobs for a decade of growth. We will continue to focus on the four pillars of the economy and look at wider opportunities where Queensland has existing or emerging comparative advantage. The six priority areas for action focus the government on moving from being a ‘doer’ to being an ‘enabler’. A more detailed plan for action under each priority area will be developed to support the long-term vision established through the Queensland Plan. Actions will be informed by consultation with industry and the community to ensure action is aligned, effective and provides value-for-money. Where to from here—Governing for future growth - 33 - Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning tel 13 QGOV (13 74 68) [email protected] www.dsdip.qld.gov.au