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1. Why did Hitler carry through with it? How did it fit with his visions? a. Tactic 1 = 1935 b. Tactic 2 = 1938 c. Concentration camps being built & boycotting is occurring in 1930s • 3rd and Final Tactic was… – “Final Solution” • To the “Jewish Question” – Genocide • January 1942 • where Hitler’s “Final Solution” was presented • Final Solution = annihilation of Jewish people – Genocide • Reinhard Heydrich, Heinrich Himmler and the SS would run it • The systematic killing of substantial numbers of people on the basis of ethnicity, religion, political opinion, social status, or other particularity. “After all, who remembers the Armenians?” • What is the question? • Jews have a history of being a “question” in Europe…when????? • 1939 = Germans realize during WW2 that they have a new Jewish Question = – how to get rid of Jews from the beginning of Hitler’s 1000 Year Reich? • Previous actions have caused emigration…not enough • Einsatzgruppen (part of the SS) in charge of Final Solution • Jews from countries occupied by Germany would be captured • Three possible steps/stages you could go through during the Final Solution • Stage 1 = Ghetto – Temporary Jewish quarters in cities • Move out of ghettos and sent to either… – Concentration Camps • Stage 2 – Death Camps • Stage 3 • Concentration Camp –Work camp –Jews produced goods for German Empire –Plan for Jews here? –Schindler’s List • Extermination Camp –Purpose more for mass murder –6 major ones in Eastern Europe –Auschwitz in Schindler’s List • 2000 people killed every 30 minutes • Not just Jews who were exterminated, but non-Aryans • Jews = about 6 million • Russians = about 3 million • Polish = 1 million • Gypsies = 350K…considered inferior race • Disabled = 250K • Jehovah’s Witnesses…refused to join army or salute Hitler • Homosexuals • Freemasons…supported Jewish conspiracy to rule the world • The mass murder is at its worst around 1942 (?) and continues until end of the war • Some resisted… • Some helped Nazis as collaborators • Some just ignored it… pretended it was not there • by 1945 • From March 1944 to the end of the war, the USA had capability to bomb Auschwitz, but didn’t • Cambodia 1970s • Guatemala 1980s • Rwanda 1994 • Bosnia 1990s • Darfur 2000s • When will it end?