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Cage timeline Nathaniel Invasion of Poland September 1st 1939 Details: The invasion of Poland is what started World War 2. Germany & the Soviet Union (Russia) had signed a secret agreement on Invading Poland. There was nearly 200,000 Thousand casualties over 66,000 thousand dead. Germany invading on the north, south, & west of Poland, meanwhile the Soviets invaded on the east. All of Poland was annexed & Germany took the west half of Poland & Soviets took the east half of Poland. This ended on October 6th 1939. Connection to the book: The fact that Hitler invaded Poland is the whole reason that the story in the book could take place. It lead to Riva being stuck in the ghetto, and eventually being sent to the concentration camp. The ghettos were really crowed which made her sick and her brother died. Cage timeline Nathaniel Nuremburg Laws September 15th 1939 Details: These laws were introduced on September 15th 1935. They were put in place to classify a Jew based on their family and marriages between Jews & Germans. For example, Marriages between Jews and subjects of the state of German or related blood are forbidden. Marriages nevertheless concluded are invalid, even if concluded abroad to circumvent this law. If you are Half or more Jewish blood, then you are considered Jewish or if you have 2 or more Grandparents that are Jewish you are considered Jewish. These laws were terrible for the Jewish people because it caused a lot of hate towards them. Connection to the book: You can see this laws in the book when her friend Harry turned against her and her family. He started to look at her differently because she is Jewish, even though he never cared before. He did that because he believed in the Nazi ideals. Cage timeline Nathaniel Concentration camps/Death camps 1940 – 1945 Details: Millions of people were enslaved in these camps, where they were either tortured, starved or killed. They were put to hard labor where eventually their body would give in and they would eventually die or if they were too sick to do anything they would either be shot or put into a gas chamber with 100+ Other Jews. These camps were made to keep in “Animals” aka Jews. Just because the Germans were racist towards Jews they made these camps all over Poland and shipped millions of Jewish people to all of them. Connection to the book: This connects to “The Cage” Because when Riva and her family were being sent away and the Germans decided who was healthy and sick. Whoever was sick would be sent to Auschwitz. Riva’s mother was sent to Auschwitz because the Germans decided that she was too sick to work. Later on in the book Riva was sent to Auschwitz along with her siblings. Cage timeline Nathaniel Wearing the stars of David 1939 Details: This law was introduced in 1939, so that everyone would be able to identity who was Jewish and who was not. The Jewish people had to wear the star of David as symbol that they were Jewish. They had to patch it on to their clothes to identify themselves as Jews so Germans would know. If the Jews did not wear the Star of David on their clothes then the Germans had the right to kill them because they would be breaking the law. If they did wear the star, then they would experience discrimination because they are Jewish. Connection to the book: In the book they had to wear the star and Rive noticed other people with the star. They were forced to wear it and if they didn’t they would be sent away. In the book someone got beat up for taking the star off. Cage timeline Nathaniel Liberation of the camps 1945 Details: This was the end of the death camps and concentration camps. The first camps to be seen by other countries was in Majdanak near Lublin Poland in 1944. Once the Russians found out about the camps the Germans tried to hide evidence by demolishing the camps. Connection to the book: In the end of the book the Russians had come and saved Riva and the rest of the surviving Jews. The Russians had said that they are the first group of people who have survived and that they are very lucky. Mainly every Jew who was in a death camp never survived but Riva did. Cage timeline Nathaniel Polish Ghettos October 19 Details: The invasion of Poland is why the Jewish Ghettos first started. It was the begging of the extermination of Jews. It began in 1939-1942. These Ghettos were meant to Segregate and cage in all of Poland’s Jewish population. Over 3.5 Million Jews were put into these Ghettos. In smaller towns ghettos were mainly used for Slave labor camps and later on the Jews would slowly be taken out and shipped off to a death camp. One of the biggest ghettos was Lodz. Connection to the book: The beginning of “The Cage” Riva and her family was stuck in the Polish ghetto Lodz. The conditions were horrible. People were getting sick all the time and there was barley any food people were starving. It was so bad that Riva had saved up a lot of food just to exchange it from the black market for a tangerine. It was very crowded and dirty.