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2229 - 1 - Page 1 Name: ____________________________________________ 1) The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan represented attempts by the United States to deal with the A) B) C) D) 2) 6) A) contain the spread of communism in post-World War II Europe B) encourage summit meetings with the Soviet Union C) overthrow the Bolsheviks in the Soviet Union D) protect the Western Hemisphere from further colonization spread of communism national debt arms race President's political opposition Many foreign peoples, in Europe at least, are... frightened by experiences of the past and are less interested in... freedom than in security. They are seeking guidance rather than responsibilities. We should be better able than the Russians to give them this. And unless we do, the Russians certainly will. 7) 3) drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki deport any person suspected of being a Communist develop the Marshall Plan end segregation in the Armed Forces The main reason for providing aid to Europe under the Marshall Plan was to A) guarantee American factories a supply of cheap raw materials B) rebuild the economies of devastated European nations C) encourage the Soviet Union to withdraw from the United Nations D) create disagreements between Western European nations 4) The purpose of the Marshall Plan was to provide Europe with A) B) C) D) 5) political alliances defensive military weapons cultural exchange programs economic aid The Truman Doctrine and the Berlin Airlift were examples of the United States foreign policy of A) colonialism B) detente C) containment D) nonalignment Which heading would be the most appropriate for the list below? I. ______________________ A. Truman Doctrine B. Marshall Plan C. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) This advice to President Harry Truman helped influence Truman's decision to A) B) C) D) The major motive of the Truman Doctrine and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was to A) B) C) D) 8) Immigration Policies Containment Efforts Trade Agreements Tax-Reform Plans The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Truman Doctrine were attempts to carry out a United States foreign policy of A) appeasement B) brinksmanship 9) C) containment D) neutrality Which United States foreign policy trend of the 1940's and 1950's did the Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, and Eisenhower Doctrine best represent? A) increased commitment to strengthen NATO B) provision of economic, technical, and military assistance to nations threatened by communism C) effort to increase trade with Asian and European countries D) continuous support of the United Nations health programs 8403 - 1 - Page 1 Name: ____________________________________________ 1) "Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and success of liberty." ‡‡John F. Kennedy 6) A) African Americans will never gain equality. We really have no choice but to have the two races separate. B) African Americans must be patient and aim first for economic advancement. Social and political equality will come later. C) Unjust laws must be disobeyed and the consequences accepted peacefully. D) All Americans have a right to equality. Any means, including violence, can be used to attain it. This statement best supports a foreign policy of A) neutrality B) colonialism 2) C) noninvolvement D) containment Which statement about the Cuban missile crisis (1962) is most accurate? A) The Communist government in Cuba was overthrown. B) The crisis brought the two major world powers very close to war. C) The crisis showed that the United States and the Soviet Union could agree on total disarmament. D) The United States wanted to establish missile sites in Cuban territory. 3) 4) When necessary to achieve justice, which method did Martin Luther King, Jr., urge his followers to employ? A) demanding that Congress pay reparations to African Americans B) using violence to bring about political change C) leaving any community in which racism is practiced D) engaging in civil disobedience "We will match your capacity to inflict suffering with our capacity to endure suffering.... We will not hate you, but we cannot obey your unjust laws...." ‡‡Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. This quotation most strongly advocates A) civil disobedience B) prohibition C) anarchy D) segregation After the Civil War, the adoption of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments led to A) a narrowing of the role of the Federal Government B) an expansion of the power of the states to tax interstate businesses C) the loss of equal rights for minorities D) greater Federal supremacy over the states 9) When Martin Luther King, Jr., said "I have a dream," he was expressing his hope that A) blacks would be willing to give up social equality in exchange for economic opportunity B) blacks and whites could work and live together in harmony C) many aspects of economic, political, and social life would be dominated by blacks D) part of the United States would be set aside as a home for a black nation 5) 7) During the early 1960's, the United States had to deal with the building of the Berlin Wall, the Bay of Pigs invasion, and 8) the Cuban missile crisis. Each of these events was a direct result of the A) United States failure to remain involved in world affairs B) concern for the safety of Americans living in foreign nations C) continuing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union D) United States continued support of United Nations decisions Which statement most closely reflects the views of Martin Luther King, Jr.? A common purpose of the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and the Eisenhower Doctrine was to A) insure the survival of the newly independent nations of Africa and Asia B) limit the proliferation of nuclear weapons C) carry out the United States policy of preventing the spread of communism D) provide medical aid to Latin American nations 10) Which United States foreign policy trend of the 1940's and 1950's did the Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, and Eisenhower Doctrine best represent? A) provision of economic, technical, and military assistance to nations threatened by communism B) continuous support of the United Nations health programs C) increased commitment to strengthen NATO D) effort to increase trade with Asian and European countries