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The Rise of Totalitarianism (1919–1939) MATCHING Match the terms to the descriptions. a. Comintern b. kulaks c. Kellogg-Briand Pact d. Gestapo e. totalitarian state 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. f. g. h. i. j. Kristallnacht Black Shirts flappers surrealism Gulag In 1928, the _____ renounced war as an instrument of policy. Liberated young women of the Jazz Age were called _____. A _____ is a one-party dictatorship that tries to regulate every area of its citizens’ lives. A style of art called _____ tried to portray the workings of the unconscious mind. The _____ was a system of brutal Russian labor camps where Joseph Stalin sent millions of his enemies. Adolf Hitler’s secret police, the _____, rooted out all opposition to his policies. The _____ were militant supporters of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. Nazi-led mobs attacked Jews all over Germany on _____, or the “Night of Broken Glass.” The Communist International, or _____, was formed in 1919 to encourage world-wide revolution Stalin believed that _____, or wealthy Russian farmers, were behind the resistance to his collectivization policies. MULTIPLE CHOICE 11. In 1928, Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming discovered a. atomic fission. b. penicillin. c. psychoanalysis. 12. U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed a massive package of economic and social programs called the a. New Deal. b. Great Society. c. Fair Deal. 13. In 1935, the Nazis passed the Nuremberg Laws, which a. combined all Protestant sects into a single state church. b. deprived Jews of German citizenship. c. required all young Germans to join the Hitler Youth. 14 . What was a key characteristic of fascism in the 1920s and 1930s? a. glorification of human reason c. open political debate b. supremacy of the state d. pursuit of a classless society 15.Which terms describes the cultural awakening during which African American writers and artist expressed their pride in their unique culture a. Stream of consciousness b. Abstract c. The Harlen Renaissance d. Psychoanalysis e. 16.Literature in the postwar period reflected writers’ loss of faith in a. Stream of consciousness b. Surrealism c. Westerm civilization d. Human nature 17.Jazz was pioneered by a. Mexicans b. African Americans c. Europeans d. Canadians 18.What triggered the Great Depression a. Many business began to close b. WWI began c. The Stock Market crashed d. American banks demanded repayment of foreign loans 19.Which phrase best describes the Great Depression? a. The management of money matters including the circulation of money, loans, investment, and banking b. A time og global economic collapse c. A condition in which the production of goods exceeds the demand for them d. A massive package of economic and social programs 20.Which is NOT true of Fascism a/ fascist reject democracy b. fascism is rooted in extreme nationalism c. fascists value individual rights d. fascist believe in aggressive expansion 21What was most important to the Fascists a. Agriculture b. The individual c. Marxism d. The state 22... Mussolini's "combat squad" supporters were known as the a. Ideology b. Totalitarian state c. Black state d. March on Rome 23.. . Mussolini gained power by promising to A. grant independence to Italian colonies B. Share power with the Communists C. End corruption, disorder, and caos D. Give every Italian a free college education 24.3.Hitler’s secret police were know as the a. b. c. d. Gestapo Regime Third Reich Nuremberg Laws 25.What phrase best describes the Gulag? a. b. c. d. Large farms owned and operated by peasants as a group An organization of wealthy farmers A system of brutal labor camps Organizations aiding revolutionary groups around the world 26..How did Stalin create a “cult of personality” around himself? a. b. c. d. Stalin used propaganda Stalin began to visit collective farms Stalin presided over the show trial as a chief justice Stalin began to travel to western nations