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Algebra 2 Midterm Exam Algebra II Midterm Exam Name: _________________________ Score: ______ / ______ Answer the questions below. Make sure to show your work and justify all of your answers 1. Simplify: Show your work. = 4.472/1.495 =3 4. For the given quadratic equation convert into vertex form, find the vertex, and find the value for x = 6. Show your work. Y = -2x2 + 2x +2 =-2x^2 + 4x-2x + 2 =-2x(x-2) -2(x-2) =(-2x-2)=0 (x-2)=0 =x=2, x=1 3. A manufacturer of shipping boxes has a box shaped like a cube. The side length is (5a + 4b). What is the volume of the box in terms of a and b? Show your work. (5a + 4b)^3 Algebra 2 Midterm Exam =(25a^2 + 40ab + 16b^2) (5a + 4b). 4. If a function, f(x) is shifted to the left four units, what will the transformed function look like? The transformation would be f (-4x) 5. Solve the problem by writing an inequality. A club decides to sell T-shirts for $12 as a fund-raiser. It costs $20 plus $8 per T-shirt to make the T-shirts. Write and solve an equation to find how many T-shirts the club needs to make and sell in order to profit at least $100. Show your work. =12t -100 = 28t =-100 =16t 6. The velocity of sound in air is given by the equation , where v is the velocity in meters per second and t is the temperature in degrees Celsius. Find the temperature when the velocity is 329 meters per second by graphing the equation. Round the answer to the nearest degree. Show your work. =root 20 (273+329) =root 20 (602) =1.377 7. The volume in cubic feet of a box can be expressed as , or as the product of three linear factors with integer coefficients. The width of the box is x-2. Factor the polynomial to find linear expressions for the height and the length. Show your work. Algebra 2 Midterm Exam 8. What is the solution to the equation . Show your work. 2x + 8 =100 2x=92 X=46 9. Solve the equation. Check for extraneous solutions. Type your answers in the blanks. Show your work. Algebra 2 Midterm Exam x = ___3__ or ___2__ 10. Write an expression for the volume of a cylinder with a height 7in. greater than the radius. V = pi*r^2*h 11. What is the value of log81 3? Show your work. =3 ^n=81 3^n=3^4 Therefore n=4 12. In an experiment, a petri dish with a colony of bacteria is exposed to cold temperatures and then warmed again. Time (hours) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Population (1000s) 5.1 3.03 1.72 1.17 1.38 2.35 4.08 Find a quadratic model for the data in the table. Type your answer below. Show your work. When t = 1, P= 3.03. When t = 2, P = 1.72. When t = 3, P = 1.17. Substitute into the equation to obtain these the simultaneous equations below; a + b + c = 3.03 4a + 2b + c = 1.72 9a + 3b = c = 1.17 Algebra 2 Midterm Exam 13. Use the model from problem 12 to estimate the population of bacteria at 9 hours. Type your answer below. Show your work. When t = 1, P= 3.03. When t = 2, P = 1.72. When t = 3, P = 1.17. Substitute into the equation to obtain these the simultaneous equations below; a + b + c = 3.03 4a + 2b + c = 1.72 9a + 3b = c = 1.17 Solving gives: a = 0.38, b = -2.45, c = 5.1. The equation is therefore, P = 0.38t^2 - 2.45t + 5.1 Testing with t = 0 to 6 gives the values of the population as provided, so it is a valid model. At t = 9 hrs, P = 0.38*9^2 - 2.45*9 + 5.1 = 13.83. 14. Evaluate the expression for the given value of the variable(s). Show your work. = {4 (-12)}/-1 = 48 15. Find a quadratic model for the set of values: (-2, -20), (0, -4), (4, -20). Show your work. A quadratic function: First, take the point (0,-4) and plug the values (x,y) into the equation: Algebra 2 Midterm Exam So the equation is . Now plug the values of the other two points into the equation and set up a system of equation: 16. Simplify the expression. Type your answer in the blank. - =-13 17. Suppose you cut a small square from a square of fabric as shown in the diagram. Write an expression for the remaining shaded area. Factor the expression. Type your answer below. Algebra 2 Midterm Exam The area of our original piece of fabric is x². However, the area of the cut out circle is 3²=9. Therefore, the remaining area is x² - 9 18. Is the relation {(3, 5), (–4, 5), (–5, 0), (1, 1), (4, 0)} a function? Explain. Type your answer below. To confirm, we check to see if there are repeating numbers. In our case, the first numbers are {3,−4,−5,1,4} but with no repeats so it qualifies to be a function 19. Evaluate Show your work. =4th root of 7x^2 -14th root of 49x 4√(7x2) - 14√(49x) 4√(7x2) - 14√(72x) 20. Consider the leading term of the polynomial function. What is the end behavior of the graph? Describe the end behavior and provide the leading term. -3x5 + 9x4 + 5x3 + 3 The leading term is -3x5. Because n is odd and a is negative then the end behavior is up and down Algebra 2 Midterm Exam