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. 1. Title of subject Anatomy and Physiology 2. Subject code EBI1016 3. Credit Hour 3 4. Pre-Requisite None 5. Aim of Subject To provide a basic understanding of the structure and function of the human body and to relate structure to function. 6. Learning Outcomes and Program Outcomes of Subject At the completion of the subject students should be able to: Learning outcomes: • LO1 - Define and correlate homeostasis to general physiological functions. (Cognitive Level 4) • LO2 - Describe the structures and basic functions of the nervous system, sense organs and the muscleskeletal system. (Cognitive Level 2) • LO3 - Discuss the structures and functions of the cardiopulmonary system. (Cognitive Level 2) • LO4 - Explain the structure and function of the kidney. (Cognitive Level 2) • LO5 – Operate, electrocardiograph and phonocardiograph equipment. (Psychomotor Level 2) Programme Outcomes: PO1 - Acquire and apply knowledge of mathematics, science and engineering fundamentals 7. Assessment Scheme 8. Details of Subject Continuous Assessment Tests / Quiz Mid term test Final Exam • Lab and Assignment 20% • Midterm Test/Quizzes 30% • Written Exam 50% Topics Hours Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology 1. Levels of Organisation 2. Introduction to Organ systems 3. Homeostasis and System Integration 4. The Language of Anatomy 3 Chemical Level of Organisation 1. Atoms and Molecules 2. Chemical Bonds and Chemical compounds 3. Chemical Reactions 4. Organic compounds – carbohydrates, 2 . 5. lipids, proteins Inorganic Compounds – water, O2, CO2, acids & bases Cell Structure and Function 1. Overview of the Anatomy of the Cell 2. The Structure and Function of Major Cellular Organelles 3. The Structure and Function of the Cell Membrane 2 The Intergumentary System 1. The Skin 2. Appendages of the Skin 3. Functions of the Intergumentary System 2 The Cardiovascular System – Blood 1. Functions of Blood 2. Composition of Blood - Formed Elements and Plasma 3. Hemostasis The Cardiovascular System – The Heart 1. The Anatomy and Organisation of the Heart 2. The Heartbeat – the Contractile Cells, the Conduction system, the Cardiac Cycle and the EKG 3. Heart Dynamics The Cardiovascular System – Blood Vessels and Circulation 1. Structure of Blood vessels – Arteries, Veins, Capillaries 2. Circulatory Physiology and its Regulation 3. The pulmonary circulation 4. The systemic Circulation The Respiratory System 1. Anatomy of the Respiratory System • The Upper Respiratory tract • The Lungs 2. Respiratory Physiology • Pulmonary Ventilation • Regulation of Respiration The Renal System 1. Anatomy of the Kidney and the Urinary Tract 2. Formation of Urine 3. Maintenance of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance 4. Maintenance of Acid Base 2 3 2 3 3 . The Skeletal System 1. Structure of bone 2. Skeletal Divisions 3. The Axial Skeleton 4. The Appendicular Skeleton 5. Articulations The Muscular System 1. The Structure and Functions of Skeletal Muscle 2. The Contraction Cycle 3. Control of Muscle Fibre Contraction 4. Muscle Mechanics 5. Muscle Performance 6. Comparison with Cardiac and Smooth Muscle 7. The Anatomy of the Muscular System – main Muscle Groups and their Actions The Nervous System 1. Cellular Organisation – Neurons and Neuroglia 2. Neuron function and Membrane Potential 3. Neural Communication 4. Structure of the Central Nervous System (CNS) 5. Structure of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) 6. The Autonomic Nervous system 7. The Special Sensory Organs The Endocrine System 1. Overview of the Endocrine System • Types of Hormones • Mechanism of Action • Control of the Endoocrine System 2. Structure and Function of • Pituitary • Thyroid • Adrenals 9. Teaching and Learning Activities This subject will be delivered using the following means: • • • 10. Laboratory Lecture Hours = 36 hours (36 Hours in 14 weeks) Supervised Tutorials = 6 Hours Laboratory Experiments = 9 (3hrs x 3 labs) Total Contact Hours = 51 1. i) Anatomy of the Heart ii) The ECG 2. Measurement of Human Heart and Vascular Sounds 3 3 5 3 . 3. Understanding the nervous system 11. Reading Material Textbook 1. Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology. 8th Edition. Elaine N. Marieb. Pearson Benjamin Cummings. 2006. 2. Learning Human Anatomy. A Laboratory Text and Workbook. 3rd Edition. Julia F. Guy. 2005. 3. PhysioEx™ 6.0 for Human Physiology: Laboratory Simulations in Physiology (Version 6.0). Peter Zao, Timothy Stabler, Greta Peterson and Lori Smith. Pearson Benjamin Cummings. 2006.