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ABOUT US Based in Wiltshire, Solstice Renewables was founded in 2013 to Shareholders include: develop solar parks across the UK. We are motivated by our belief that the need for renewable energy in the UK and abroad is critical and will make a genuine difference to our future. By working closely Berti Investments Ltd with local communities, we take particular care to ensure our sites Berti Investments is one of the leading UK social impact investors, have a minimal visual impact on the area. We make sure that our sites are not only providing local renewable energy but also good community benefits, including improved ecological biodiversity and educational resources. The team brings a wealth of experience in large-scale solar development and renewables more generally, with backgrounds in farming, social impact businesses, construction and finance. Harry Lopes, Director With a background in farming, Harry has been project-managing and developing renewable projects in solar and wind since 2011, with a backed by the Bertha Foundation; a family Foundation initiated by the Tabatznik family. Seth Tabatznik, who is responsible for running Berti Investments and the investment in Solstice Renewables, is a passionate environmentalist and is building his own solar farm at his home in Somerset. “We invest solely in UK-based environmentally-focused businesses that benefit society. Sustainable profitability is important, but our primary objective is environmental impact. Profits generated by Berti will be reinvested, not distributed to shareholders. Our personal approach allows us flexibility within our investments” Seth Tabatznik, Berti Investments. focus on developing large-scale solar sites for the last two years. Giovanni Maruca, Director Gaiger Bros Ltd Giovanni has over three years’ experience managing solar PV Sam, Graham and James Gaiger have personally invested in Solstice developments in the UK. Renewables. They are the third generation to run the family business Gaiger Bros Ltd, a highly respected Wiltshire-based construction and development company. In February 2014, Met Office Chief Scientist Dame Julia Slingo said the UK had experienced “the most exceptional period of rainfall in 248 years….all the evidence suggests there is a link to climate change.” G Parker, Westmill Solar Cooperative, 2013 Solar PV & the grid Solar photovoltaic (PV) panels are made of strengthened glass and high purity crystalline silicon. The components are inert and can be recycled. The glass has an anti-glare coating to ensure as much solar irradiation is absorbed and converted into electricity as possible. This means there is little or no glint or glare – there are numerous solar parks beside airport runways like Gatwick. Solar PV can still produce power on a cloudy day. Solar PV is growing rapidly with over 100 countries now sourcing some of their power in this way. Germany, which gets the same amount of sunlight as the UK, already sources 5% of its electricity from solar PV. Centralised distribution Old, centralised power stations creating dirty power 20% of the UK’s CO2 emissions results from energy wasted in the current centralised fossil fuel power generation. Source: Greenpeace, DTI Losses from transmitting over long distances Distributed generation Local residents and businesses receive clean power with lower transmission losses Convert solar irradiance to DC electricity Convert DC to AC; Transform 415V to 33kV; protects grid from faults PV Panels The government aims to cut carbon dioxide emissions by 80% by 2050 to meet the challenges of climate change; and has a target to generate 20% of electricity from renewable sources by 2020, from 9% currently. Sub Station Inverter, Transformer, DNO Sub Station Ed Miliband, 2014: the recent storms and floods are “a wake-up call” and “this is going to be a generational struggle to make sure we tackle climate change and ensure the security of our people” “we are sleepwalking into a national security crisis on climate change” Pegasus Planning HOW IS A SOLAR PARK BUILT? Solar Parks can be constructed surprisingly quickly and should take During the 3- 6 month installation period, construction noise is between 3 to 6 months. Solstice Renewables will implement best comparatively low aside from the 4-6 weeks when the legs of practice during construction to minimise any nuisance to the local the solar framework are driven approximately 1.5m into the soil, community where reasonably possible. removing the need for deep foundations. Plant associated with the solar park such as inverter cabins will be supported on small The HGVs used to transport materials to the site will be scheduled concrete platforms. and coordinated outside peak hours to minimise any potential impacts on local traffic. At the end of the solar park’s life (approximately 25 years) all hardware can be easily dismantled and removed offsite and The majority of vehicle movements centre on the delivery of the mostly recycled. Planning authorities granting consent for a solar panels and frames for the panels. This requires 16.5m 44 tonne park usually apply a condition to restore the site to its former articulated lorries and approximately 6 vehicle movements per MW agricultural use. over a 6 – 10 week period. A Construction Traffic Management Plan has been commissioned and will be submitted as part of the planning application. Construction will only start when planning permission is secured. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2013 report states that climate change is “unequivocal,” and “human influence on the climate system is clear.” THE SITE The site comprises approximately 21 hectares of flat agricultural land. The site lies between Chichester and Bognor Regis. It is approximately 800m south east of Merston and is accessible from the B2166 (Pagham Road). Views of the site from surrounding homes and villages will be substantially screened by intervening land uses, trees and hedgerows. The proposed solar park at Merston will have an installed capacity of 11.4MW, providing enough green energy to power the equivalent of 3,300 homes and saving 4,730 tonnes of CO2 annually. The site will help West Sussex meet its own renewable energy targets. The site has been carefully selected as a suitable location in the area for the following reasons: • The local grid network is one of the few places in the South with remaining grid capacity to accommodate significant renewable generation. • Solar irradiance – the light levels around Merston are in the top 5% of the country. • The site is free from AONB, SSSI, National Park areas, flood risks, and is based within relatively flat land. • Visual impact – The hedges and tree lines surrounding the site provide a natural barrier that screens the nearby residents and community. The surrounding land is flat meaning the presence of the solar park will not be prominent within the wider landscape. • Good Access – Pagham Road is suitable for Heavy Merton Site,Goods Vehicles (HGVs) allowing easy access to the site during construction. West Sussex Site Location Plan Lord Stern, author of the 2006 Stern Review, said: “The record rainfall and storm surges that have brought flooding across the UK are a clear sign that we are already experiencing the impacts of climate change.” Sustainable Power Partners Ltd www.pegasuspg.co.uk Design – A Sustainable Agri-Energy Park The land within the solar park will continue to be cultivated. University; a leading institution delivering high quality research, Solstice Renewables is working with Cirencester Royal Agricultural consultancy, and education relating to the rural environment since 1842, on an innovative Contract Research programme to identify the best crops to grow. Height cm Age + Times Transpl Height cm Root Condition Age + Times Transpl Species Code Root Condition 2x 2x 1+1 150-175 1u1 150-175 1+1 Main site access 150-175 150-175 100-125 100-125 40-60 2x 2x Betula pendula (30%) Bagged 1+1 100-125 (Transplants @ 5 per linear metre in double staggered row) Quercus robur (30%)NATIVE HEDGEROW Bagged 1u1 100-125 Salix caprea (10%) Bagged 1+1 40-60 Root Condition Bagged Bagged Bagged 9cm pot Bagged Height cm Species Crataegus monogyna (40%) Corylus avellana (20%) Cornus sanguineum (10%) Ilex aquifolium (20%) Prunus spinosa (10%) Age + Times Transpl Code CM CA CS IA PS Bagged Bagged Bagged 9cm pot Bagged 1+1 1+1 1+1 1+1 Height cm Crataegus monogyna (40%) Corylus avellana (20%) Cornus sanguineum (10%) Ilex aquifolium (20%) Prunus spinosa (10%) Age + Times Transpl Species CM CA CS IA PS Root Condition Code Drain Blackfield Barn • 30% of total area covered by panels but only 1% of the area actually disturbed by footprint. 1+1 1+1 1+1 1+1 40-60 40-60 40-60 30-40 40-60 40-60 40-60 40-60 30-40 40-60 ESS in Main site access in Existing hedgerow to be strengthened and any gaps infilled with native hedgerow species Drain • Existing trees and hedgerows will be retained and new tree and hedgerow planting is proposed to improve visual screening and ecological value. Existing hedgerow to be strengthened and any gaps infilled with native hedgerow species Dra ESS FB Dra • Existing drainage ditches to be improved. Co st, C Con P D &E Bdy CD Drain D DNO housing and substation • Beehives to benefit from the abundance of pollen produced by the proposed wild meadows. Temporary construction compound Main site access rain 1m 9 0. RH Drain • The whole area will move from conventional farming to being managed as a mixed use Sustainable Agri-Energy Park that generates 11.4MW of renewable electricity, crops and a biodiversity haven for the duration of the solar park. FB Co CP nst, dy DB &E Co ain Dr Existing hedgerow to be strengthened and any gaps infilled with native hedgerow species 4.7m CD Drain rain D DNO housing and substation Reservoir Temporary construction compound Pond 0 100m 1m 9 0. David Cameron, 2014: “I agree with you that we are seeing more abnormal weather events. Colleagues across the House can argue about whether that is linked to climate change or not. I very much suspect that it is.” Drain RH ain Dr Existing hedgerow to be strengthened and any gaps infilled with native hedgerow species Blackfield Barn • In the field margins local, native wild flowers and grasses will be sown. Main site access Drain Bagged Bagged Bagged Bagged Bagged in NATIVE HEDGEROW (Transplants @ 5 per linear metre in double staggered row) • 2.5 m maximum height of individual panels above ground level. • 4 m spacing between panel rows, from panels to proposed deer fence line and from deer fence line to boundary hedging. Acer campestre (20%) Alnus glutinosa (10%) Betula pendula (30%) Bagged Quercus robur (30%) SalixBagged caprea (10%) Drain Secondary site access (O & M use) AC AG Acer campestre (20%)BP QR Alnus glutinosa (10%)SC in Dra Dra Drain • Six inverter cabins 3m high distributed throughout the site. AC AG BP QR SC Secondary site access (O & M use) Species Code NATIVE TREES INTERPLANTED WITHIN NATIVE TREESHEDGEROWS INTERPLANTED WITHIN HEDGEROWS 4.7m views Photoview Location The proposed development will not be widely visible, with limited views due to existing screening provided by vegetation. Planting of new hedgerows will further help screen the site. Polytunnels at Groves Farm Approx. extents of Field 1 Field 2 (beyond field boundary) Blackfield Barn Camera make & Polytunnels at Groves Farm Roundstone Nursery Date & time of p Photoview 1 OS grid referenc Viewpoint height Distance to site 1 2 Photoview Location Camera make & m View from public footpath south of Manor Farm facing south east Roundstone Nursery Glasshouse South Downs Polytunnels at Groves Farm Date & time of ph KEY Approx. extents of Field 1 (Field 2 beyond) Butterlees Farm Photoview 5 OS grid reference Site Boundary Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright, All rights reserved. 2013 emapsite Licence number 0100031673. View from public footpath south of Manor Farm facing©south east Viewpoint height Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. Drawing prepared for planning. Any queries to be reported to P Photoview Location Camera make & model - Canon 5D Date & time of photograph - 27/01/2014 @ 14:58 OS grid reference - 489658,102468 Viewpoint height (AOD) - 5m Distance to site - 580m Distance to site 1 2 Proposed Solar Development, Merston 1 Photoview Location I T 01285 641717 I F 01285 642348 I www.pegasuspg.co.uk I 2 0 Client : Sustainable Power Partners © Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright. All rights reserved. 2014 Emapsite Licence number 0100031673. Ordnance Survey Copyright Licence number Licence number 100042093. Promap Licence number 100020449. Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. Drawing prepared for planning. All Queries to be reported to Pegasus for clarification. View from footpath south of the site close to Buterlees Farm, looking north Public Footpath and access track to Park Farm Butterlees Farm Revisions Date A - First Issue 08.01.14 KEY Roundstone Nursery Glasshouse BRS.4543-08-A Photoviews Photoview 6Field 2 (beyond hedgerow) Approx. extents of Field 1 Field 2 (beyond hedgerow) Merston West Sussex SiteSite, Boundary Camera make & m Polytunnels at Groves Farm Photoview 6 continued Date & time of ph © Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright, All rights reserved. 2013 emapsite Licence number 0100031673. O Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. Drawing prepared for planning. Any queries to be reference reported to Peg OS grid © Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright, All rights reserved. 2013 emapsite Licence number 0100031673. Ordnance Survey Copyright LicenceSite number 100042093 Location PlanI Promap Licence number 100020449 . Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. Drawing prepared for planning. Any queries to be reported to Pegasus for clarification View from footpath south of the site close to Buterlees Farm, looking north Client: Photoview Location Camera make & model - Canon 5D Date & time of photograph - 27/01/2014 @ 16:25 0 © Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright. All rights reserved. 2014 Emapsite Licence number 0100031673. Ordnance Survey Copyright Licence number Licence number 100042093. Promap Licence number 100020449. Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. Drawing prepared for planning. All Queries to be reported to Pegasus for clarification. Drawn by: JS Checked by: RVF Date: 08.01.14 BRS.4543_05-A - 489993,101343 1:25,000 @ A3 1 km 1 ( N Viewpoint height (AOD) - 5m Distance to site - 350m 2 KEY 1 I T 01285 641717 I F Site Boundary 2 View from footpath south of the site, looking towards the southern corner of the site View from footpath south of the site, looking towards the southern corner of the site - Canon 5D Date & time of photograph - 27/01/2014 @ 16:38 OS grid reference - 490298,101335 Viewpoint height (AOD) - 5m Proposed Solar Development, 01285 642348 I www.pegasuspg.co.uk I Merston © Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright. All rights reserved. 2014 Emapsite Licence number 0100031673. Ordnance Survey Copyright Licence number Licence number 100042093. Promap Licence number 100020449. Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. Drawing prepared for planning. All Queries to be reported to Pegasus for clarification. Photoview Location Camera make & model Distance to site > OS grid reference I T 01285 641717 I F 01285 642348 I www.pegasuspg.co.uk I Viewpoint height ( Sustainable Power Partners Ltd Revisions Date A - First Issue 08.01.14 Merston Site, West Sussex Client : Sustainable Power Partners BRS.4543-08-A Photoviews 0 ‘before & after’ views The before and after views of the proposed landscape mitigation demonstrate that the existing limited views can easily be screened by the planting of hedgerows. Existing view Existing view Existing view Existing view Existing view Existing view For correct perspective viewing, this image must be viewed at a distance of 30cm with one eye ,whilst curved through 75°. These photoviews have been taken using a Canon 5D DSLR with a fixed 50mm lens. Document dimensions (420mm x 297mm) For correct perspective viewing, this image must be viewed at a distance of 30cm with one eye ,whilst curved through 75°. These photoviews have been taken using a Canon 5D DSLR with a fixed 50mm lens. Document dimensions (420mm x 297mm) For correct perspective viewing, this image must be viewed at a distance of 30cm with one eye ,whilst curved through 75°. These photoviews have been taken using a Canon 5D DSLR with a fixed 50mm lens. Document dimensions (420mm x 297mm) For correct perspective viewing, this image must be viewed at a distance of 30cm with one eye ,whilst curved through 75°. These photoviews have been taken using a Canon 5D DSLR with a fixed 50mm lens. Document dimensions (420mm x 297mm) For correct perspective viewing, this image must be viewed at a distance of 30cm with one eye ,whilst curved through 75°. These photoviews have been taken using a Canon 5D DSLR with a fixed 50mm lens. For Document correct perspective dimensionsviewing, (420mmthis x 297mm) image must be viewed at a distance of 30cm with one eye ,whilst curved through 75°. These photoviews have been take Existing view View Year 1 Photomontage Photomontage View Year 1 Existing view View Year 1 Photomontage Photomontage View Year 1 For correct perspective viewing, this image must be viewed at a distance of 30cm with one eye ,whilst curved through 75°. These photoviews have been taken using a Canon 5D DSLR with a fixed 50mm lens. Document dimensions (420mm x 297mm) Camera make and model: Canon EOS 5D with a 50mm lens. Camera make and model: Canon EOS 5D with a 50mm lens. Date & time of photography : 27.01.14 @ 14:58 Date & time of photography : 27.01.14 @ 14:58 OS reference : 489658, 102468 OS reference : 489658, 102468 Viewpoint height : 5m Viewpoint height : 5m Viewing distance : 30cm Viewing distance : 30cm Angle of view : 75˚ Angle of view : 75˚ For correct perspective viewing, this image must be viewed at a distance of 30cm with one eye ,whilst curved through 75°. These photoviews have been taken using a Canon 5D DSLR with a fixed 50mm lens. Document dimensions (420mm x 297mm) Camera make and model: Canon EOS 5D with a 50mm lens. Camera make and model: Canon EOS 5D with a 50mm lens. Date & time of photography : 27.01.14 @ 16:24 Date & time of photography : 27.01.14 @ 16:24 OS reference : 489993, 101343 OS reference : 489993, 101343 Viewpoint height : 4m Viewpoint height : 4m Viewing distance : 30cm Viewing distance : 30cm Angle of view : 75˚ Angle of view : 75˚ Proposed Proposed Solar Solar Development, Development, Merston Merston Viewpoint 1 - Year 1 Viewpoint 1 - Year 1 Proposed Proposed Solar Solar Development, Development, Merston Merston Viewpoint Viewpoint 5 5 -- Year Year 1 1 Drawing Ref: BRS.4543_10-B Photomontages Drawing Ref: BRS.4543_10-B Photomontages Client: Sustainable Power Partners Client: Sustainable Power Partners Drawing Ref: BRS.4543_10-B Photomontages Drawing Ref: BRS.4543_10-B Photomontages Client: Sustainable Power Partners Client: Sustainable Power Partners February 2014 February 2014 Team: CS/RVF Team: CS/RVF February 2014 February 2014 Team: CS/RVF Team: CS/RVF © Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright, All rights reserved. 2014 emapsite Licence number 0100031673. Ordnance Survey Copyright Licence number 100042093 I Promap Licence number 100020449 © Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright, Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd.All rights reserved. 2014 emapsite Licence number 0100031673. Ordnance Survey Copyright Licence number 100042093 I Promap Licence number 100020449 Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright, All rights reserved. 2014 emapsite Licence number 0100031673. Ordnance Survey Copyright Licence number 100042093 I Promap Licence number 100020449 © Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright, Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd.All rights reserved. 2014 emapsite Licence number 0100031673. Ordnance Survey Copyright Licence number 100042093 I Promap Licence number 100020449 Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. Photomontage View Year 1 Photomontage View Year 1 Photomontage View Year 5 Photomontage View Year 5 Camera make and model: Canon EOS 5D with a 50mm lens. Date south & time ofeast photography 27.01.14 @ 14:58 View from: footpath near Manor OS reference : 489658, 102468 Viewpoint height : 5m Viewing distance : 30cm Angle of view : 75˚ Camera make and model: Canon EOS 5D with a 50mm lens. Date & time of photography : 27.01.14 @ 14:58 OS reference : 489658, 102468 Viewpoint height : 5m Viewing distance : 30cm Angle of view : 75˚ © Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright, All rights reserved. 2014 emapsite Licence number 0100031673. Ordnance Survey Copyright Licence number 100042093 I Promap Licence number 100020449 Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. Farm Proposed Solar Development, Merston Viewpoint 1 - Year 5 Drawing Ref: BRS.4543_10-B Photomontages Client: Sustainable Power Partners February 2014 Team: CS/RVF Camera make and model: Canon EOS 5D with a 50mm lens. Date & time offrom photography : 27.01.14 @ 16:24 View north footpath near Buterlees Farm Proposed Solar Development, OS reference : 489993, 101343 Merston Viewpoint height : 4m Viewing distance : 30cm Viewpoint 1 - Year 1 Angle of view : 75˚ Camera make and model: Canon EOS 5D with a 50mm lens. Date & time of photography : 27.01.14 @ 16:24 OS reference : 489993, 101343 Viewpoint height : 4m Viewing distance : 30cm Angle of view : 75˚ Proposed Solar Development, Merston Viewpoint 5 - Year 5 Drawing Ref: BRS.4543_10-B Photomontages Client: Sustainable Power Partners February 2014 Team: CS/RVF Drawing Ref: BRS.4543_10-B Photomontages Client: Sustainable Power Partners © Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright, All rights reserved. 2014 emapsite Licence number 0100031673. Ordnance Survey Copyright Licence number 100042093 I Promap Licence number 100020449 Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. February 2014 Team: CS/RVF © Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright, All rights reserved. 2014 emapsite Licence number 0100031673. Ordnance Survey Copyright Licence number 100042093 I Promap Licence number © Copyright 100020449 Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright, All rights reserved. 2014 emapsite Licence number 0100031673. Ordnance Survey Copyright Licence number 100042093 I Promap Licence number 1 Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. ‘before & after’ views Photomontage View Year 1 Camera make and model: Canon EOS 5D with a 50mm Date & time of photography : 27.01.14 @ 16:24 OS reference : 490298, 101335 Viewpoint height : 2m Viewing distance : 30cm Angle of view : 75˚ Existing view Existing view For correct perspective viewing, this image must be viewed at a distance of 30cm with one eye ,whilst curved through 75°. These photoviews have been taken using a Canon 5D DSLR with a fixed 50mm lens. Document dimensions (420mm x 297mm) For correct perspective viewing, this image must be viewed at a distance of 30cm with one eye ,whilst curved through 75°. These photoviews have been taken using a Canon 5D DSLR with a fixed 50mm lens. Document dimensions (420mm x 297mm) © Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright, All rights reserved. 2014 emapsite Licence number 0100031673. Ordnance S Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. Existing view View Year 1 Photomontage Photomontage View Year 1 For correct perspective viewing, this image must be viewed at a distance of 30cm with one eye ,whilst curved through 75°. These photoviews have been taken using a Canon 5D DSLR with a fixed 50mm lens. Document dimensions (420mm x 297mm) Camera make and model: Canon EOS 5D with a 50mm lens. Camera make and model: Canon EOS 5D with a 50mm lens. Date & time of photography : 27.01.14 @ 16:24 Date & time of photography : 27.01.14 @ 16:24 OS reference : 490298, 101335 OS reference : 490298, 101335 Viewpoint height : 2m Viewpoint height : 2m Viewing distance : 30cm Viewing distance : 30cm Angle of view : 75˚ Angle of view : 75˚ Proposed Proposed Solar Solar Development, Development, Merston Merston Viewpoint 6 - Year 1 Viewpoint 6 - Year 1 Drawing Ref: BRS.4543_10-B Photomontages Drawing Ref: BRS.4543_10-B Photomontages Client: Sustainable Power Partners Client: Sustainable Power Partners February 2014 February 2014 Team: CS/RVF Team: CS/RVF © Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright, All rights reserved. 2014 emapsite Licence number 0100031673. Ordnance Survey Copyright Licence number 100042093 I Promap Licence number 100020449 © Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright, Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd.All rights reserved. 2014 emapsite Licence number 0100031673. Ordnance Survey Copyright Licence number 100042093 I Promap Licence number 100020449 Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. Photomontage View Year 5 Camera make and model: Canon EOS 5D with a 50mm lens. Date & time of photography : 27.01.14 @ 16:24 OS reference : 490298, 101335 Viewpoint height : 2m Viewing distance : 30cm Angle of view : 75˚ View north east from footpath Proposed Solar Development, Merston Viewpoint 6 - Year 5 Drawing Ref: BRS.4543_10-B Photomontages Client: Sustainable Power Partners February 2014 Team: CS/RVF © Copyright Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. © Crown copyright, All rights reserved. 2014 emapsite Licence number 0100031673. Ordnance Survey Copyright Licence number 100042093 I Promap Licence number 100020449 Pegasus Environmental is part of Pegasus Planning Group Ltd. biodiversity Farmland ecology in decline ecological BENEFITS OF THE SOLAR PARK Since the advent of modern intensive agriculture UK ecology has suffered massive decline rates as shown by the statistics in this table. Solar parks provide an excellent way to help tackle the decline in UK ecology whilst still using the ground for agriculture and generating renewable electricity. Specific farmland Animal group species Bird Mammal Insect Corn bunting Grey Partridges Skylark Starling Tree sparrow Turtle dove Brown hare Water vole Butterflies Bees Moths Study period Decline in population (%) 1970 - 2011 1970 - 2011 1970 - 2011 1970 - 2011 1970 - 2011 1970 - 2011 1995 - 2002 1989 - 1990, 1996 - 1998 1990 - 2012 1968 - 2008 1968 - 2007 90 91 59 81 90 95 49.4 88 49% 40% 28% A mixed solar park and agricultural use is proposed. The land in between the arrays will remain in cultivated agricultural use. Solstice Renewables have agreed to work with Cirencester Royal Agricultural University to identify suitable crops to grown on site. They provide food and habitat for bees, butterflies, farmland birds and small mammals such as field mice. The land will be organic, free from monoculture, pesticides and fertilizers. Solar parks require very little maintenance and the lack of human activity is important for wildlife. Bee hives will be sited on one part of the site in order to use the pollen produced on the site to help with the colony losses occuring across the world and the country. Other ecological improvements including filling out hedgerows to create habitat. The graphs below compare the amount of wild flowers, butterflies and bumblebees on a solar farm and on adjacent agricultural land. The results indicate that, with appropriate land management, solar farms can show increases in important UK wildlife. The solar farm in question – Site 1 – was seeded with a wild flower meadow mix. Sir David Attenborough, 2011: “no doubt” that climate change was “man made” G Parker, Westmill Solar Cooperative, 2013 Economic BENEFITS social BENEFITS Farm diversification Educational Opportunities The installation of solar panels on agricultural land provides farmers with a fixed and secure rental income, which rises in line with inflation irrespective of the weather or any other external factors, helping protect farmers from the increase in extreme weather. This is not just beneficial for local farmers but good for the local community as farming can be maintained and the landscape retains its agricultural character. Local schools are being offered field trips to the solar park and educational resources to help learn about climate change, renewable energy & their neighbouring ecology. The presence of a solar park within the local area will raise awareness of renewable energy and may spark an increased interest in environmental issues. Community Pride The presence of a solar park will help make the area a greener, more sustainable place to live and work, helping to foster a sense of environmental stewardship locally. Land inbetween the arrays will remain in cultivated agricultural use and will continue to provide a source of income. Preservation of the rural way of life JOB SECURITY Alongside the production of renewable energy, the agricultural use of the land will be maintained either through sheep grazing or growing crops. Where possible, Solstice Renewables will employ local people to carry out the ongoing maintenance of the land and site once the park is operational. At the end of the Solar Park’s life all hardware will be dismantled, removed and recycled. Ban Ki-moon, UN secretary general, 2014: “Climate change is every much a security threat as an armed group bent on plunder.” Philip Hammond, UK Defence Secretary, 2014: “Climate change is "clearly a factor" in the period of stormy weather the UK has been experiencing.” FAQS What does a solar park consist of? All solar parks require the following: -- A sub-station operated by the District Network Operator with sufficient capacity. -- Electrical apparatus onsite including a private sub-station and a number of inverter cabins that are evenly distributed throughout the site. The inverter cabins are approximately 3m high. -- A clearance gap at least 4m will be placed in between each row of solar panels to allow space for maintenance vehicles, sheep grazing and cropping where appropriate to prevent shading of panels. -- Perimeter fencing, consisting of a 2m high deer fence. The fence is required as a security measure and needs to meet British Standards to ensure adequate insurance cover can be obtained against theft or damage. -- Other security measures include thermal imaging cameras and CCTV cameras to detect any intruders and alert the monitoring team. The security cameras can work during the night without any lighting. No lighting is proposed. What does the inverter do? PV solar panels produce high voltage (more than 400v) direct current (DC) electricity. It is the job of the inverter to convert this DC current to 240V 50Hz alternating current (AC), which is the standard voltage used by the appliances in your home. IPCC, 2013 The atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide have increased to levels unprecedented in at least the last 800,000 years. Carbon dioxide concentrations have increased by 40% since pre-industrial times, primarily from fossil fuel emissions and secondarily from net land use change emissions. The ocean has absorbed about 30% of the emitted anthropogenic carbon dioxide, causing ocean acidification. FAQS What about glare from the solar panels? The latest photovoltaic technology means very little energy is lost through reflection. Any glare is minimised through using translucent coating materials to improve light transmittance through glass. In fact, grass produces more glare than a PV array. Is there any pollution or nuisance associated with solar parks? The development involves the installation of PV panels that generate electricity without any noise, vibration or pollution by converting irradiation from the sun into renewable energy. how will my comments be dealt with? Solstice Renewables is committed to offering local communities the opportunity to feed back on the design process and influence the development. The planning application submission will contain a report outlining how your opinions and thoughts have been addressed and considered throughout the design evolution of the scheme. Do the panels require maintenance? The panels will require cleaning 2 to 3 times a year to maintain efficiency. The panels have a lifespan of 30 years and should not need replacing. The inverters may need replacing once during the life span of the solar park. How is the land managed while the solar park is in operation? A specialist land management team will be employed to maintain the site throughout the operation of the solar park. The team will be responsible for implementing the landscape strategy that includes the planting of trees, hedges and a wildflower meadow with sheep grazing or crop growth in between the solar panels. The hedgerows will be maintained to a height of 3m. What about flood risk? Rain water runoff from the site will not increase from the presence of the panel arrays and it will not displace any floodwater. A full flood risk assessment has been commissioned and will form part of the planning submission for the Councils consideration. Is more energy used to make the panels than the panels produce? The energy payback periods for solar panels have reduced significantly over time and most solar parks neutralise their energy consumption within 2-5 years. Can I provide my comments directly to the Council? Yes but not yet. The Council will carry out a public consultation as part of the planning process when you will have the opportunity to make comments formally. The technical reports that will support the application will be publicly available. They are then reviewed in depth by the Council and will be subject to rigorous scrutiny. Jim Yong Kim, President of the World Bank, 2014: “This is the year to take action on climate change. There are no excuses.” LAND USE Solstice Renewables are proud to be making the most of the land within all our solar parks. As well as continuing to farm the land in the form of winter sheep grazing or cropping, the land may also be used to create a biodiversity haven with wild grass and flower meadows sown across the whole site. Whilst the land below and around the panels continues to be used for agriculture and additionally for ecological improvements, the panels themselves add a third use: renewable power generation. Solar PV EU Environmental scheme Remaining agriculture Across the UK the amount of land proposed by the Department for Energy & Climate Change (DECC) for ground mounted solar PV is relatively small. Greg Barker, the Minister for Energy and Climate Change, has set a target of 20GW of solar PV by 2020. If 50% of this were ground mounted this would correspond to 50,000 acres, enough to power three million homes. This represents 0.12% of the 42 million acres of UK agricultural land. In comparison over ten times this amount at 570,000 is committed to be taken out of agricultural production by EU-legislated environmental schemes in 2015 at approximately 5% of arable land. These are shown in the graph. Source: Defra. Navy Admiral Samuel J. Locklear III, Commander of the US forces in the Pacific, 2013: upheaval caused by global warming “is probably the most likely thing that is going to happen … that will cripple the security environment, probably more likely than the other scenarios we all often talk about.” G Parker, Westmill Solar Cooperative, 2013