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Q4 2007 Market Commentary (Excerpt) February 25, 2008 S&P500 Index 1386 The only thing we have left out so far is the effect of leverage. The effect of leverage on asset values is like the effect of steroid use on personality. Behavior becomes more erratic, unpredictable and violent, and, at extremes, can unbalance a market as a result, with the extreme selling or buying having no correlation to the "real-value" of businesses, stocks, bonds, commodities, or anything else. As the challenges of rapid and pervasive inflation, asset liquidation, business contraction, housing market collapse and reduced corporate earnings combined with large balance sheet losses, affect the economy and financial markets, they are to some degree offset by very rapid and large federal reserve short-term interest rate decreases, recycling of petro-dollars back into the US to buy stakes in US companies, and "bailouts" of large companies by depositing capital back into them to bolster their balance sheets. Also, the federal government is about to attempt to stimulate the economy by passing out almost $150 BILLION in checks to consumers with the hope that they will spend the money and boost the economy. The problem is that this will increase our deficit much more in the long run, and add to the inflationary pressures. The Federal Reserve, by reducing the cost of borrowing money, also adds to inflationary pressures as the dollar falls and commodity prices are bid relentlessly higher. With all these competing issues helping to create great economic and financial market uncertainty, the daily "news flow" has an outsize impact of market psychology, and the spikes up and down in all markets are incredibly fast and increasingly unpredictable. These moves are "ramped-up" even more by the "steroid use" of computer technology that can now simultaneously move BILLIONS OF DOLLARS into and out of stock, bond and commodities markets all over the globe in LESS THAN ONE MINUTE! The combined effects of technology + leverage + uncertainly have resulted in daily market choppiness and reversals punctuated by extreme moves of 15-20% in the major market indices in just a few weeks, and 30% or more moves in industries and countries in the same time period. The first three weeks of January 2008, annihilated the returns in several US market indexes going back as far as 2004!, and, with the S & P 500 now at 1353, we are back to where we were in May 1999!, almost NINE years ago! In fact, after expenses, someone that has owned an S & P 500 Index Fund has most likely LOST money over this time period, and, after taxes and nine years of inflation, in part fueled by the crash in the US dollar, they have CERTAINLY LOST BUYING POWER! This is a poignant example of why, in my opinion, the "buy and hold" strategy of simply owning an Index Fund, is flawed, misguided and a potential recipe for financial disaster. How much more does it cost to heat your home now than 1999? How much more does it cost for a year of tuition at your favorite college? What about an overnight hospital stay? You simply CAN NOT afford to continue owning poorly performing investments while costs rise! Intelligent investing is about the process of continually evaluating opportunities and then strategically deploying capital into investments that have the potential to make money and increase net worth. Anything less is a fool’s errand and a waste of valuable of time and money! Diversification of investments, and CHANGING your investments as financial market and economic opportunities dictate, has become ESSENTIAL! You, as an investor, can NOT afford to be lazy, or uninterested, or adopt an "I'll think about it" mentality. Markets today move in "COMPUTER TIME": Seconds, Minutes, Hours or Days. People react in "HUMAN TIME": Days, Weeks, Months or Years. On January 23, the Philadelphia Bank Stock Index - Symbol BKX, a weighted average of the values of many of the largest bank stocks IN THE US like Citigroup, JP Morgan, Bank of America,, moved 15% IN ONE DAY! Many of the individual stocks of these monster banks moved 20% - 30% DURING A FEW HOURS OF THAT DAY! THIS is how markets move today! There is often no time to sit back and "Think about it" or to avoid dealing with it because "I'm swamped"; you MUST be prepared with a strategy IN ADVANCE! Those of you who have diversified your investments and have become flexible in changing investments when warranted, have reaped huge percentage gains over the last nine years, while the S & P 500 has gone nowhere, but VIOLENTLY UP AND DOWN during that time period. Perhaps even more importantly, by changing investments when market and economic conditions have made it advisable to do so, you have realized profits and then strategically redeployed the assets, instead of letting the market drops take them back, and then allowing taxes, inflation and the eroding US dollar, to devalue what you had left, even further! Just like heart disease is called the "silent killer" as it slowly erodes and silently destroys your health and life, inflation in the "silent killer" of your wealth as it RELENTLESSLY erodes and silently destroys the purchasing power of your paychecks, savings, investment assets and retirement benefits. With a real inflation rate of 5% per year, in 14 years it may cost you TWICE AS MUCH to buy a loaf of bread as it does today, BEFORE taking into account income taxes! If the estimated 10% annualized rate of healthcare cost increases continue, in 14 years it may cost you FOUR TIMES AS MUCH for healthcare services BEFORE income taxes! If you have not already done so, it is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT to call me to review your portfolio! Copyright © 2009-2011 All Rights Reserved. RLS Financial Group, Inc.