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The Marine Pollution The autors: Pedro Empadinhas Pedro Pinotes Jorge Poeiras The pollution that we are talking about is caused by maritime accidents such as groundings, sinking and collision of oil tankers. The known “black tides” resultants from big leakage proceeding from accidents are the most broadcasted in the media and their consequences are known by everyone. The images of birds full of crude are sad ex-libris from the twentieth century, such as the name of the ships associated at this disasters; Torrey Canyon (UK, 1967), Amoco Cadiz (France, 1978) or Exxon Valdez (Alaska, 1989). In general the environmental performance from the maritime transport has increased the quantity of hydrocarbons that get into the ocean. It’s our responsibility to reduce it, and it’s true that it is one of the less polluting way of transport. It’s necessary to prevent the accidents and fight the opportunism and the disrespect of intentional leakages and prepare contingency plans to make front to emergencies.