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History of Journalism Broadcast Journalism I Room 315 History of Journalism Objectives: To Determine the important dates in the history of journalism To recognize important figures to the world of journalism To establish a timeline leading to today’s world of journalism 3000 BC—Babylonia Clay, stone and wooden tablets are used by the residents of Babylonia to advertise their businesses First form of advertising 1827—Freedom’s Journal First black newspaper Founded by Russwurm and Cornish Response to racist attacks by other newspapers 500 B.C.—Thebes, Egypt Egyptians make papyrus Form of paper From the stems of the papyrus plant 1690—Publick Occurrences: Both Foreign and Domestic Benjamin Harris 4-page paper Contained advertisements Religious Used to spur independence among the colonies 1735—New York, NY John Peter Zenger acquitted of seditious libel Charged due to his printings in New York Weekly Journal 1719—Boston Gazette Boston’s 2nd newspaper Beginning of competition among newspapers 1765—Stamp Act Used by Britain to pay war debts All official documents, papers, books and newspapers printed on stamped paper that carried a special tax Additional tax placed on each ad 1732—Philadelphia Zeitung Published by Benjamin Franklin First Foreign paper in the US German newspaper 1741—Magazines Benjamin Franklin Andrew Bradford Published the first print magazine 1737—Elizabeth Timothy Charleston South Carolina Gazette First woman publisher in the colonies This was due to her husband’s accidental death 1754—Cartoons First cartoon appears in the Pennsylvania Gazette 1814—London London Times used a steamdriven press The press could print up to 1100 sheets per hour 1776—Pennsylvania Evening Post First newspaper to publish the Declaration of Independence 1783—Daily Newspapers Pennsylvania Evening Post became America’s first daily newspaper Most until this point were weekly papers 1835—Pony Express Established between New York and Philadelphia by the postmaster 1808—El Misisipi The first Spanish-language newspaper in the US 1438—Johan Gutenberg, Germany Begins working on a method of printing using moveable type Gutenberg Press 1833—New York Sun First penny paper Established for the working folk Carries mostly sensational human interest news with a touch of humor