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Copernicus the EU's Earth Observation Programme Peter BREGER DHoU, Copernicus Unit I2 DG GROW Horizon 2020 Space Information Day, 9-10 November 2015 Follow us on: Copernicus EU www.copernicus.eu CopernicusEU Space Objectives Space Copernicus architecture 6 services use Earth Observation data to deliver … Sentinels Contributing missions Contributing missions In situ observations …added-value products Space in-situ Copernicus current status Copernicus Regulation secures budget of € 4.3 Bn for 2014-2020 ensuring operations until 2020, and setting out a long term plan for EO Space component Full, free and open access to data implemented Successful launches of Sentinel 1A and Sentinel 2A Funds delegated to ESA/EUMETSAT for space component provision and operations Five services are now operational delivering 24h/7d, with three further services pending Space Deployment schedule Space Sentinels Each Sentinel is technically different to meet the needs of the 6 services Sentinel 1 – radar imaging All weather, day/night applications Sentinel 2 – Optical imaging Land applications: urban, forest, agriculture,.. Sentinel 3+6 – Ocean and global land monitoring, high precision ocean altimetry Sentinel 4+5 – Atmosphere composition monitoring, from a geostationary (-4) and a polar orbit (-5) Space 6 Satellite data available through Copernicus Sentinel Data (Sentinel 1A, 2A ) All data available as Full Free and Open Data from Contributing Missions (national, commercial, …) Data available at specific license conditions of data provider CORE Datasets Predefined continuous delivery covering the needs of the Copernicus services and other eligible activities ADDitional Datasets eligible users are granted a quota of data on demand, which can also be re-used by other users CSC operations status: Data Access Statistics By 10 September 2015: 10,996 registered users, more than 2 million products downloaded, representing approx. 2.3 PB of data Space http://www.copernicus.eu/main/data-access Space 9 https://spacedata.copernicus.eu/ web/cscda/copernicus-users/access-rights Space 10 6 operational Services Monitoring the State of the Earth System Environment … … cross-cutting Thematic Services Space Services Deployment Space Copernicus Land Monitoring Service Implemented by: & DG JRC Land Monitoring Service From global… e.g. Vegetation dynamics, Biophysical parameters, energy balance …to pan-European… e.g. bio-diversity, water bodies, land-use, land change …to local e.g. urban land-use EEA – pan-European & local component 2015 Copernicus activities (incl. GIO activities until 30/06/2015) A. Copernicus land monitoring service: Pan-European Continental Component HR + VHR image mosaics + bio-geophysical parameters Production of 5 thematic high resolution layers (imperviousness, forests, grasslands, wet lands, small water bodies) Production of HRL Green Linear features Set up of a regular European snow & ice cover service Providing land cover and land cover change information at Pan-European scale B. Copernicus land monitoring service: Local Component Riparian Zones mapping Natura 2000 sites: evolution of LC/LU + Threats Coastal zone monitoring Urban Atlas TBD… cfr. service evolution C. Dissemination + archiving + cataloguing Management of the portal: land.copernicus.eu EEA – In-situ D. 2014-2020 Cross-service in situ coordination Improve access to national/regional in situ data (CORDA) and maintain pan-European Reference data (EU-DEM, EU-hydro, contribute to LUCAS) Coordinate access to in situ for multiple services in need of access to the same in situ data Partnership agreements with (umbrella) data providers EurogeoSurveys, EuroGOOS…) Support the EC with in situ topics. Global Land FaPAR Water bodies v2 (NEW) Dry Matter Productivity Burnt Areas Albedo Vegetation Index Land Surface Temperature LAI Global Land Portfolio Status 2014 - 2015 9 groups of products (vegetation-energy-water) providing a picture of the world every ten days Variable Temporal Coverage Temporal resolution Spatial coverage Spatial resolution Sensor LAI/FAPAR/FCover 1999 – present 10 days Global 1km SPOT/PROBA V NDVI/VCI/VPI 1999 – present 10 days Global 1km SPOT/PROBA V Dry Matter Productivity 2009 – present 10 days Global 1km SPOT/PROBA V Burnt Area 1998 – present 1 day Global 1km SPOT/PROBA V TOC Reflectance 2013 – present 10 days Global 1km SPOT/PROBA V Surface Albedo 1999 – present 10 days Global 1km SPOT/PROBA V Land Surface Temperature 2009 – present 1 hour Global 0.05° Geo Soil Water Index 2007 – present 1 day Global 0.1° Metop / ASCAT Water bodies 1999 – present 10 days Global* 1km SPOT/PROBA V Current service evolution : move from 1 km resolution to 300 m (EU) Current status of 13 products <31/05/2014 (SPOT-VGT) Parameter ROI NDVI VPI FCOVER DMP WB Africa Africa Africa Africa Africa operation operation operation operation pre-operation NDVI VPI Global Global operation operation FCOVER DMP WB TOC-r SA FAPAR LAI VCI BA LST Global Global Global Global Global Global Global Global Global Global operation pre-operation n.a. operation operation operation operation operation pre-operation operation SWI Global operation FCOVER FAPAR LAI NDVI TOC-r DMP WB SWI Distribution Website FTP EUMETCast EUMETCast Global Global Global Global Global Global Global Global evolution evolution evolution planned planned planned planned n.a. n.a n.a. Africa S-America available available available available >01/06/2014 (PROBA-V) 300m product (PROBA-V) Service Continuity n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. demonstration n.a. Data Production pre-operation planned demonstration maintenance pre-operation pre-operation demonstration maintenance maintenance pre-operation pre-operation demonstration pre-operation operation planned evolution planned maintenance maintenance planned planned maintenance planned n.a. operation evolution (1km) Archive Reprocessing evolution n.a. evolution n.a. evolution n.a. planned n.a. planned n.a. planned n.a. planned n.a. maintenance n.a. available available available available evolution evolution n.a. n.a. Evolving to current status Remarks replaced by NDVI-Global replaced by VPI-Global replaced by FCOVER-Global replaced by DMP-Global restart NRT operations 300m waiting for Contract 300m Long Term Average quality issue 300m waiting for Contract evolution to improve accuracy, incl to 300m 300m waiting for Contract Consistency with VGT (1km) requires further improvements Consistency with VGT (1km) requires further improvements 300m waiting for Contract 300m waiting for Contract 300m Long Term Average quality issue 300m waiting for Contract evolution to Sentinel-1 new version (2) to improve NRT new version (2) to improve NRT new version (2) to improve NRT wait for new reprocessed SPOT-VGT archive wait for new reprocessed SPOT-VGT archive wait for FAPAR version 2 wait for new reprocessed SPOT-VGT archive pending gap 20/07 - NRT preparing webtraining preparing additional tools (WMTS, WTSA, WCS) http://land.copernicus.eu 20 Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ice Sea Level Currents Biogeochemistry Temperature Salinity A 3D and consistent estimation of the ocean Global and Regional Real time and Reanalyses Satellite & In Situ obs. and Models Marine Environment Monitoring Service Service portfolio: 11 product groups with ~120 data products covering Ocean state Product groups Analysis and Forecast Global Ocean Arctic Ocean Baltic Sea Atlantic-European North West Shelf Ocean Atlantic-Iberian Biscay Irish Ocean Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Observation Sea Level Ocean Colour Sea Surface Temperature, Sea Ice, Wind In-situ (Temperature, Salinity, Bio) Consult web site http://marine.copernicus.eu Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service Atmosphere Monitoring service http://atmosphere.copernicus.eu/ NO2 Air Quality forecast and (Re-)Analysis Stratospheric Ozone UV Information Emissions D-Copernicus - 08.04.2014 - M.Rohn Global Forecasts Service portfolio: 11 product groups ~240 data products: Product groups Regional products Global products European AQ NRT analysis and forecast European AQ reanalysis Atmospheric composition NRT analysis and forecast (troposphere and stratosphere) Atmospheric composition reanalysis (troposphere and stratosphere) Policy support Supplementary products Solar radiation Greenhouse gas fluxes Climate forcing Emissions products Anthropogenic emissions Fire emissions CAMS Growing Audiences http://atmosphere.copernicus.eu (Islandic volcano event) Daily time-critical users of Global Services Daily time-critical users of Regional Services Users of the global reanalysis Copernicus Climate Change Service Copernicus Climate Change (C3) service Objectives to be an authoritative source of climate information for Europe How is the climate changing? Observations & Re-analysis What are the societal impacts? Climate indicators & Sectoral information Space What is the rate of change? Forecasts & Projections http://climate.copernicus.eu/ 30 C3S architecture: logical view from European commission e.g.,FP7 Space call from other bodies e.g., MS, ESA, Eumetsat, EEA, WMO.. Consistent Climate Data Store Sectoral Information System MS and other users & customers Selected set of information for customer DGs Monitoring, QC of the service and feedbacks to production or R&D Metrology for Climate, Teddington, UK 21-22 May 2015. Outreach & Dissemination Evaluation & QC function Copernicus Climate Change (C3) service Education, general public and authorities, reports, media, bulletin Space Bernard Pinty, DG GROW, K.2 UNIT 31 Copernicus Climate Change (C3) service Indicative road map Stage II & III Consistent Climate Data Store - ~ 33 ECVs & indicators Observed, re-analyzed and model projected products ATMOSPHERE Surface Air Temperature Surface Precipitation Water Vapor Surface Radiation Budget Earth Radiation Budget Carbon Dioxide & Methane Ozone & Aerosols Cloud properties Wind Speed & Direction Upper Air Temperature Other Long-Lived GHGs LAND OCEAN Ocean Color Sea Ice Sea Level Sea Surface Temperature Global Ocean Heat Content CO2 partial pressure Ocean Activity Sea Surface Salinity Current Salinity Snow Cover Glaciers & Ice Caps Albedo FAPAR Fire Disturbances Ice Sheets Lakes Permafrost Land Cover Leaf Area Index Soil Moisture Sectoral Information System – ~ 8-10 sectors Insurance Energy Infrastructure Health Water management Tourism Coastal areas Agriculture and forestry Marine and fisheries Disaster risk reduction Metrology for Climate, Teddington, UK Biodiversity Transportation Bernard Pinty, DG GROW, K.2 UNIT 32 Space 21-22 May 2015. Copernicus Emergency Management Service Mapping Component Early Warning Component Implemented by: DG JRC Space Emergency Management service Flood and forest fire risk forecasts Providing support to emergency response services Situation maps, reference information Space The Emergency Management Service Service covers all the 3 phases of emergencies Space 35 Emergency Management service EMS Emergency Management Service (EMS) has two components: ► Early Warning EFAS (floods) EFFIS (forest fires) ► Mapping Rapid Mapping Risk & Recovery Space EFAS European Flood Awareness System (EFAS), the early warning system for floods EFAS fully operational: under development at JRC since 2002 and fully operational since September 2012 under the Copernicus Emergency Management Service. Objectives of EFAS: Provide complementary flood forecasting information to national services Provide European scale overview to the ERCC/ECHO Pre-alerting Copernicus EMS Mapping • EFAS partners: national/regional hydrometeorological authorities; currently more than 35 partners (EU & non-EU) Space 37 EFFIS European Forest Fire Information System •The scope of EFFIS is to: – Provide EU level assessments during both pre-fire and post-fire phases – Complement national fire information systems – Support forest fire fighting operations •Users – EC Services, European Parliament, national/regional forest fires and civil protection services of EU and non-EU countries, and EU citizens – FAO, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, FAO Silva Mediterranea Space Mapping service Earthquake, Nepal Refugee Camp, Al Mafraq Jordan Tropical Cyclone, Vanuatu Ebola epidemic, Guinea Floods, Ostlandet Norway Earthquake, San Felice sul Panaro Italy Space http://emergency.copernicus.eu/ A wide range of user guides are available from web site Space 40 2016 call topics Earth observation Image credits: ESA Indicative budget: 21.85 M€ Deadline: 3 March 2016 Space R&D to support Service Evolution Space Earth observation 43 EO-3-2016 – Guidance document Designed to further elucidate the research needs as identified in the context of provision of operational services in Copernicus for the benefit of applicants to Horizon 2020 Space Earth observation 44 Image credits: ESA EO-3-2016 – Guidance document 5. IDENTIFIED NEEDS OF OPERATIONAL COPERNICUS SERVICES 5.1. Marine Environment Monitoring Service 5.2. Land Monitoring Service (pan-European and local land) 5.3. Global Land Monitoring Service 5.4. Atmosphere Monitoring Service 5.5. Climate Change Service 5.6. Emergency Management Service (EMS) 5.7. Security Service 5.8. Cross-cutting issues and priorities identified Space Earth observation EO-3-2016 45 – Guidance document – example of contents: 5. IDENTIFIED NEEDS OF OPERATIONAL COPERNICUS SERVICES 5.1. Marine Environment Monitoring Service 5.1.1. Solving ocean dynamics at kilometric resolution 5.1.2. Designing future observing systems and related assimilation methods 5.1.3. Developing seamless information chains linking dynamics, biogeochemistry and ecosystem essential variables 5.1.4. Seamless interactions between CMEMS and coastal monitoring systems Space Earth observation EO-3-2016 46 – Guidance document – example of contents: Space R&D to support Service Evolution Operational service will not be static Research needs arising from user requirements and new methodologies Immediate service enhancement (mature products): inside Copernicus Long term evolution: research e.g. input to Horizon 2020 Copernicus User Uptake for activities to continue Trade-off between priorities, costs, expected benefits Services are to maintain and document: User requirement data base Evolution strategy Space Role of Copernicus User Forum /Committee 47 Supporting information is available to proposers in various forms: What is currently being funded in the operational Copernicus Programme? Information is available in Copernicus Annual Work programme for 2015, which outlines the current operational activities, and also provides in annex a forward looking multi-annual Implementation plan (2014-2020) See www.copernicus.eu – Link to Document Repository Space Are there opportunities to participate in the operational provision of Copernicus services until 2020? Horizon 2020 is not funding activities which are providing operational Copernicus services. You may find ways to contribute to the operational service provision by answering to invitations to tender of the Copernicus services These are pre-announced on EU TED portal (http://ted.europa.eu/TED) See www.copernicus.eu – Link to Tenders and Grants Space What then about Horizon 2020 evolution topic? EO-3-2016 topic aims at independent long-term research which will be of use for Copernicus evolution as of 2019+ How do I know what long-term research will be needed by Copernicus ? A guidance document has been published with the call to provide research needs and priority topics identified in the context of Copernicus operations. See H2020 Space Call documentation Space Example: CMEMS For technical questions on service Consult web site http://marine.copernicus.eu For questions on how best to participate to Mercator service short-term evolution: See Invitation to Tender http://mercatorocean.fr/eng/mercator_ocean/Tenders For questions on relevant R&D topics for long-term service evolution See H2020 Guidance document on service evolution Marine Environment Monitoring Service Earth observation Questions? 52 COPERNICUS SERVICES http://www.copernicus.eu/main/overview/ Address six main thematic areas: • Land monitoring • Marine monitoring • Atmosphere monitoring • Emergency management • Security • Climate change Data access • Copernicus users can also have a direct access to satellite data COPERNICUS SPACE COMPONENT • Earth Observation Satellites http://www.copernicus.eu/main/satellites NEW COPERNICUS Brochure http://www.copernicus.eu/main /Brochure Space Thank you for your attention! http://www.copernicus.eu/ Follow us on: Copernicus EU www.copernicus.eu CopernicusEU Space