Download Terms and People

The Rise of Nationalism
Ch. 7.3
US I
Terms and People
•nationalism – a spirit of loyalty and devotion to one’s country
•Henry Clay – a leading advocate of economic nationalism who proposed
the American System
•American System – Clay’s plan for federally sponsored internal
improvements and protective tariffs to promote commerce and link all
sections of the U.S.
•John Quincy Adams – Secretary of State under James Madison and son of
President John Adams
•Adams-Onís Treaty – treaty negotiated by John Quincy Adams to
purchase Florida from Spain
•Monroe Doctrine – policy warning European monarchies not to interfere
with Latin American republics in return for U.S. non-interference
Compromise – 1820 compromise balancing the admission of
Missouri as a slave state with the admission of Maine as a free state and
setting a line across the continent dividing future free and slave states
•Missouri
•Elections of 1816 & 1820- 5th President
1816- Democratic-Republic James Monroe v. Federalist Rufus King
1820- D-R J. Monroe v. Independent Republic John Quincy Adams.
Era of Good Feeling
•A _________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________.
•Monroe’s Administration (1817-1824) is known as the________________.
1
1. Nationalism was popular
2. Devotion of the interests and needs of the nation as a whole.
3. Apply this to our economy
The American System brings Strength & Unity
•Henry Clay-_____________________- ____________________________
_____________________________________________________________
•An ______________ North would turn out _________________________.
•______________________________ would raise grain, meat, and cotton.
•Factory workers _____________________________________ and Farmers
would by _________________________________.
•To bring about the American System:
1. Re-chartering of the National Bank- 2nd Bank of the United States.
2. Protective Tariffs
3. Improved transportation
Protective Tariffs
•____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
•____________________
Transportation Improvements
•Better access to all regions:
ex. ___________________________________________
•____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
The 2nd Bank of the United States
•Clay wanted reestablishment of a national bank ______________________
_____________________________________________________________.
•The First National Bank’s charter_______________________.
•____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
•Clay argued that control over the nation’s money supply and banking would
_________________________.
•As a result, Congress established the _______________________________
_____________________________________________________________
The Supreme Court Boosts National Power
•Strengthening Government Economic Control
Gibbons v. Ogden: (1824) ______________________________________
McCulloch v. Maryland: (1819)__________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

•Limiting State Powers
_______________________
_____________________
blocks interference in business, commerce.
(1810) voids Georgia law violating right to
make contract.
Dartmouth
v. Woodward: (1819)_______________________________
The Monroe Doctrine
»President
Monroe ____________________________ newly independent
republics in Latin America.
»Monroe
warned European monarchies they ________________________
____________________________________________________________.
»In
1823 the United States was incapable of enforcing the _______________
»____________________________________________________________
Territory & Boundaries
•United States policy toward ____________________________
•In 1818, _____________________ invaded Florida to fight the _________
Indians who harbored runaway slaves.
•Sec. of State John Quincy Adams guided by nationalism- makes treaties
with Britain on the Great Lakes.
•Spain cedes Florida to US in Adams-Onís Treaty –
•Gives up claim to Oregon Territory.
• In 1819, Missouri sought admission as a ______________________.
•Acceptance would upset the ____________________________________
in the U.S. Senate.
•A northern proposal to ban slavery as the price of Missouri’s admission
caused debate.
•The slavery debate worried many. Thomas Jefferson likened it to a “firebell in the night.”
Nationalism Pushes America West
•The Missouri Compromise
* When territory’s population reaches ______________________________.
*Missouri Compromise- _________________________________________.
- Maine admitted into Union as ______________; __________ as slave state
- Divide ______________________________________________________