Download Unit 4 Review

Unit 4: The Review
Who proved Heliocentrism and
through what method(s)?
• Copernicus - Math
• Keplar - Math
• Galileo – Math and Observation
What are the legacies of the
Scientific Revolution?
• The universe is a machine that can be figured
out through systematic reasoning
• The teachings/academics of the Catholic
church are questioned
• Pocket protectors go to war against pencils
What were the Church Practices that
led to the Protestant Reformation?
• Pluralism – priests holding jobs in more than
one parish
• Absenteeism – priests are not available to
followers due to serving multiple parishes
• Indulgences – paying lots of money for
salvation
Who led the Protestant Reformation
and what was his way to salvation?
• Martin Luther, a monk
• Justification by Faith – only through faith can
one attain salvation
What are the legacies of the
Protestant Reformation?
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Many new Christian faiths are created
The bible gets printed in vernacular language
Families can worship at home
Catholic Church ends indulgences and other
practices in their Counter Reformation
Describe Humanism
• Beauty and goodness are in this world
• No longer accept knowledge and beliefs
without question start to try/do new things
What adjectives best describe
the Renaissance?
• Urban
• Art uses perspective, realism, natural
landscapes in the background
• Ninja turtles
What Renaissance innovation allows
for ideas to spread widely?
• Gutenberg’s Movable Type Printing Press
Why did Europeans explore in
the 15th century?
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Trade routes to Asia
Gold
Glory
God (to spread Christianity)
What were the innovations that made
European Exploration possible?
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Sturdy Ships
Lateen Sails
Square Sails
Magnetic Compass
Stern Rudder
Astrolabe/ Back Staffs
True or False? Europeans made only
colonies during the first push for
expansion
• False! They also made trade posts especially
in India, South East Asia, and Africa
List and Describe the goods traded by
the following areas 1500-1750
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Southeast Asia
Russia
India
Persia
China
Japan
List and Describe the goods traded by
the following areas 1500-1750
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Southeast Asia - spices
Russia-furs
India - cotton
Persia – textiles/rugs
China – silk, porcelain, spices
Japan - silver
What did Europeans trade to Africa
and the Americas?
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Manufactured goods
Guns
Clocks
Horses
Cattle
Pigs
Sheep
Goats
Chickens
Disease
What came from the Americas via the
Columbian Exchange?
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Corn
Potato
Manioc
Cacao
Beans
Peppers
Tomatoes
Papaya
Avocado
Tobacco
List the racial hierarchy of Latin
America after European Expansion
List the racial hierarchy of Latin
America after European Expansion
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Peninsulares – born in Europe
Creoles – European heritage born in America
Mestizos – European and Native
Natives- do you really need a description
here?
• Mulattos – Europeans and Africans
• Zambos – Native and African
• Africans – ahem…
What did the Treaty de Tordesillas
determine?
• How Spain and Portugal split Latin America
Describe the Hacienda and
Encomienda System in Latin America
• Large estates owned by Peninsulares and
Creoles – much like the Feudal System
• Leads to many not having the ability to own
property to this day
Describe the government of colonial
Latin America
• Tight control is impossible
• Viceroys were the governors
Slaves who went to the Middle East
were from what part of Africa? What
were their occupations? Skill set?
Gender?
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East Africa Coast
Domestic Servants/tutors
Highly skilled
Both men and women
Slaves who went to the Americas
were from what part of Africa?
What were their occupations? Skill
set? Gender?
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West Africa
Plantation/Agricultural Labor
Non-skilled/ Physical work
Men
Describe the Middle Passage
• 4-6 weeks of horrific conditions
• 5%-50% Mortality Rates
What is Absolutism and who is the
mostest?
• Having complete (absolute) control over the
country and government
• Louis XIV (that’s 14th to you, pilgrim)
What are the adjectives for
Baroque/Mannerism?
• Anxious
• Uncertain
• Seeking spiritual experience
What are the ideas of:
• Thomas Hobbes
• John Locke
What are the ideas of:
• Thomas Hobbes – Humans are guided by
struggles of Self-Preservation thus they need
order. Social Contract we give up power to
live in the protection of a state
• John Locke – Humans have unalienable rights
of Life, Liberty, and Property
What are the legacies of Istanbul no
longer being Constantinople?
• Ends Rome forever
• Trade Routes with Asia are controlled by
Muslims Europeans going West to trade
East (Expansion)
• Nations must have big kabooms to win wars
What are the legacies of the
Mughals ruling India?
• Islam in brought to India
• India trades cotton with England
• This lesson is forever famous or infamous
How did Japan isolate itself?
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Banned Christianity
Limited where Japanese traders could go
Limited where foreign traders could go
Kept tabs on the west
Describe the Global Silver Trade
including the Triangular Trade
• Silver from Mexico and Peru goes to Europe
• Europe sells finished silver to Philippines or
Japan
• Japan sells silver to China
• Europe sells manufactured goods to Africa and
Latin America
• Africa sells slaves to Europeans
• Europeans transport slaves to the Americas
What is Indentured Servitude?
• Poor Europeans selling their labor for an
agreed amount of time in exchange for
passage to America and land at end of term