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LIFE SCIENCE VOCABULARY ORGANISMS AND ENERGY TRANSFER DEFINITION •Process in which plants make food by using water from the soil, carbon dioxide from the air, and energy from sunlight. PHOTOSYNTHESIS DEFINITION •The loss of water from a leaf through the stomata. TRANSPIRATION DEFINITION •The small openings in the leaves of plants. STOMATA (STOMA) DEFINITION •A green pigment in leaves that allows a plant to absorb the sun’s light energy. CHLOROPHYLL DEFINITION •A community of organisms and the environment (things like air, water, and soil) in which they live. ECOSYSTEM DEFINITION •A living thing ORGANISM DEFINITION •An organism, such as a plant, that makes its own food. PRODUCER DEFINITION •An organism that eats plants and/or other animals to get energy (does not make its own food) CONSUMER DEFINITION •An organism that eats only producers (plants) HERBIVORE DEFINITION •An organism that eats other animals. CARNIVORE DEFINITION •An organism that eats plants and other animals OMNIVORE DEFINITION •A consumer that obtains food energy by breaking down the remains of dead plants and animals. DECOMPOSER DEFINITION •The path by which energy is transferred or passed from one living thing to another in an ecosystem. FOOD CHAIN DEFINITION •A diagram that shows the relationship of the combined food chains in a ecosystem. FOOD WEB