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Conditions requiring urgent notification: Condition Acute gastroenteritis/food poisoning Notify if: Two or more cases of acute gastroenteritis are suspected to be linked to a common source. A person with acute gastroenteritis is at high risk of infecting others (for example someone who works as a food handler or childcare worker). Single case of chemical, bacterial, or toxin food poisoning such as toxic shellfish poisoning or scromboid poisoning. Anthrax Avian influenza (highly pathogenic) Botulism Chemical Poisoning arising from hazardous substances or from chemical contamination of the environment¹ Cholera Diphtheria Haemophilus influenzae B invasive disease Hepatitis A (acute illness only) 1 Hepatitis B (acute illness only) 1 Measles 2 Meningoencephalitis – primary amoebic Neisseria meningitidis invasive disease Plague Poliomyelitis Rabies 3 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Shigellosis Toxic shellfish poisoning Tuberculosis (all forms) Condition Typhoid and paratyphoid fever Yellow fever Verocytotoxic Escherichia coli Viral haemorrhagic fevers Outbreak of any notifiable disease: an outbreak is classified as two or more cases linked to a common source. 1 2 3 Notification must include a faxed copy of serology confirming acute hepatitis and LFTs Notify on suspicion and send confirmatory serology (IgM) for Measles/Mumps/Rubella or Nasopharyngeal swab result (Pertussis) to RPH when available. Currently, only rabies is listed in the notifiable infectious diseases schedule. Reporting of other lyssavirus infections by medical practitioners is recommended with informed patient consent