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A High Step-up Bidirectional Isolated Dual-ActiveBridge Converter with Three-Level Voltage-Doubler Rectifier for Energy Storage Applications Abstract: A bidirectional isolated dual-active-bridge (DAB) converter with three-level voltage-doubler rectifier (TL-VDR) is presented for energy storage applications. The voltage conversion ratio is enhanced and the voltage stresses on transformer windings are reduced with the help of TL-VDR. Optimized pulse widthmodulation (PWM) plus dual phase-shift-modulation (PSM) strategy is applied to the presented DAB converter. The circulating current is reduced and the softswitching performance is achieved in wide voltage and load range. Therefore, high efficiency bidirectional step-up/step-down power conversion is achieved with the presented topology and control strategy. These features make the presented converter attractive for energy storage applications. The operation principles and characteristics are analyzed and verified with experimental results. Existing system: A high step-up bidirectional DC-DC converter is required to control bidirectional power transfer of the energy storage devices. Thus, high efficiency bidirectional DC-DC converters have attracted much interest in energy storage systems. A dual active- bridge (DAB) converter is attractive for isolated bidirectional power conversion due to its symmetric structure and zero voltage switching performance. However, this converter has a limited ZVS range and high circulating current under wide voltage variation. Proposed system: A novel bidirectional DAB converter utilizing a three-level voltage-doubler rectifier (TL-VDR) on the high voltage side is proposed in this paper. With PWM plus dual phase-shift-modulation (PSM) control, soft-switching for all switches can be realized over a wide range, which helps to reduce switching losses. The TL-VDR can be employed to reduce the circulating current by generating a trapezoidal three level in the high-voltage side, which contributes to reduce conduction losses. Circuit diagram: Reference: [1] D. Velasco de la Fuente, C. L. T. Rodriguez, E. Figueres, et.al, “Photovoltaic power system with battery backup with grid-connection and islanded operation capabilities,” IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 1571–1581, Apr. 2013. [2] Zhe Zhang, Ziwei Ouyang, Ole C. Thomsen, Michael A. E. Andersen, “Analysis and Design of a Bidirectional Isolated DC–DC Converter for Fuel Cells and Supercapacitors Hybrid System,” IEEE Trans. on Power. Electron., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 848–859, Feb. 2012. [3] S.N. Motapon, L.-A. Dessaint and K. AI-Haddad, “A comparative study of energy management schemes for a fuel-cell hybrid emergency power system of more-electric aircraft,” IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electron., vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 1320–1334, Mar. 2014. [4] Haihua Zhou, Ashwin M. Khambadkone, “Hybrid Modulation for DualActive-Bridge Bidirectional Converter With Extended Power Range for Ultracapacitor Application,” IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electron., vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 1434–1442, Jul. 2009.