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Nativism, Empiricism and Ockham’s razor Simon Fitzpatrick University of Sheffield e-mail: [email protected] I will challenge an argument that has been made against nativism in philosophy and cognitive science. This argument holds that rival theories such as empiricist theories that have sparser mental ontologies are to be preferred, other things being equal, because they offer simpler explanations. I will argue that it is not clear that being parsimonious with the amount of innate mental content or structure postulated (i.e. having a sparse mental ontology) does provide simpler explanations of human cognition. The moral we should draw is that Ockham’s razor does not motivate a preference for a cognitive architecture with very little innate content and structure over one with lots of innate content and structure. 1