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The difference between potential and kinetic energy Potential energy is the energy processed by its position to others, stress with itself, electric charges, and other factors. Kinetic Energy quantifies the amount of work the object could do as a result of its motion. 6 different forms of energy 1. Thermal 2. Chemical 3. Light 4. Potential 5. Sound 6. Nuclear The connection between friction and thermal energy when you rub your hands together the thermal energy is known as fiction. Factors that impact the force of gravity 1. distance 2. Mass 2 examples of energy converting into another form When a candle burns the transformation from a chemical energy to light and thermal energy takes place. Inertia is connected to Newton’s 1st law inertia is the resistance to movement from an outside force and directly interacts with Newton’s first law in the fact that the objects inertia is the force required to change the motion The connection between friction and air resistance Although air moves around freely, air will rub against you and cause drag a good example of this is when the apollo capsule came into earth's atmosphere and flared up the red glow was the air friction against the pod The Law of Conservation of Energy energy cannot be created so there is only a finite amount of energy, energy can be transferred to another form of energy like chemical energy to heat energy. How energy and work are related work is the movement of an object but to do work you need energy like an electric motor moves an object but to do this it uses electrical power. What makes one thing more energy efficient than another. Energy can be lost into other forms of energy and some things limit the amount energy transformation like wires heat up and electrical energy is lost. Free body diagrams and how they help you determine the net force on an object The free body diagram lists the number of forces acting on an object if you know the forces on the object you can determine the net force How force, mass and acceleration are related Force is mass times acceleration this mean that you need to accelerate an object with a certain mass and the equation is the force required. Newton’s Laws 1. an object will stay in its current state of motion unless an outside force is acted on it and changes the current motion 2. Force is always equal to the mass of the object times the acceleration 3. for every force applied to an object the object will apply an equal counter force