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Introduction to Tisch Instruments John Tisch Tisch Environmental TheβAttenuation method PM2.5 Automated Dichotomous Monitor Model SPM-612D ■Continuous PM analyzer developed by joint patent with Japan Science and Technology Corporation ■Black Carbon feature originated from work of DRI/EPA and measurement of OC/EC 2 Features Ambient PM2.5 fraction is emphasis of medical, epidemiological researchers Ambient PM10 or PM2.5 and optical black carbon can be measured simultaneously on a continuous basis. PM Coarse is calculated and reported as PM10 - PM2.5 = PMC Use of virtual impactor uses two measurements of fine and coarse particles simultaneously Monitor’s fluorocarbon membrane filter reduces gas, moisture effect to minimum, assures high sensitivity Sample spots on fluorocarbon membrane filter are useful for analyzing ion components and metal components after mass and Carbon direct measurements 3 Structure 4 Virtual Impactor PM10 and PM2.5 Simultaneously 5 Validation and Calibration Device for Particle Size-Cut Testing Particle generator and chamber test separators for size-cut and penetration curves 6 Cut off curves 7 Fig. 1 Comparison of Virtual Impactor vs WINS Impactor. (1-hour value) WINS vs. VI and FRM vs. Continuous Fig. 2. Comparison of SPM-612D vs FRM sampler. (24-hour average) 8 Fig. 3. Comparison of GRIMM, TEOM (at 50 ℃ controlled) vs SPM-612D (1 hour value) Fig. 4. Comparison of EC by carbon monitor vs OBC by SPM-612D (1 hour value) 9 Fig.5. Plot of continuous ambient PM measurements 10 11 Element analysis 12 Time series Chemical Compositon 13 Gas and Particles 14 N&S 15 Winter Time Series/Chemical composition 16 Summer Time series/Chemical compositoin 17 Sampling time comparisons