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ANATOMY 10A UNIT 2: LIST OF TERMS/STRUCTURES REQUIRED FOR PRACTICUM II Practicum II Be able to identify the bone, the bone marking and the side of the body that the bone originates from. A dot or pipe cleaner will indicate the marking you need to identify. Upper extremity (including pectoral girdle): 1. scapula spine acromion glenoid fossa coracoid process superior border medial (vertebral) border lateral (axillary) border 2. clavicle sternal extremity/ end acromial extremity/ end 3. humerus head shaft anatomical neck surgical neck coronoid fossa radial fossa olecranon fossa greater tubercle lesser tubercle intertubercular groove medial epicondyle lateral epicondyle trochlea capitulum 4. ulna olecranon process coronoid process styloid process trochlear (semilunar) notch radial notch 1 5. radius styloid process head radial tuberosity ulnar notch 6. carpal bones scaphoid lunate triquetral (triquetrum) pisiform trapezium trapezoid capitate hamate 7. metacarpal bones (I to V) 8. phalanges (singular = phalanx) proximal row (I to V) middle row (II to V) distal row (I to V) Lower extremity (including pelvic girdle): 1. os coxa or pelve: ilium iliac crest greater sciatic notch ischium ischial tuberosity ischial spine pubis symphysis pubis (pubic symphysis) Additional features: obturator foramen acetabulum 2. femur head shaft greater trochanter lesser trochanter medial condyle lateral condyle linea aspera intercondylar notch neck (anatomical and surgical) patellar surface popliteal surface 3. tibia medial malleolus intercondylar eminence fibular notch tibial tuberosity 2 4. fibula head lateral malleolus shaft 5. patella 6. tarsal bones calcaneus talus navicular cuboid first (medial) cuneiform second (intermediate) cuneiform third (lateral) cuneiform 7. metatarsal bones (I to V) 8. phalanges (singular = phalanx) proximal row (I to V) middle row (II to V) distal row (I to V) The skull: 8 cranial bones: 1. frontal bone supraorbital foramen 2. ethmoid bone middle concha perpendicular plate crista galli cribriform plate 3. occipital bone occipital condyle foramen magnum 4. sphenoid bone greater wing lesser wing optic groove (chiasmatic groove) sella turcica foramen spinosum foramen ovale foramen rotundum optic canal/foramen superior orbital fissure 5. parietal bone 3 6. temporal bone styloid process zygomatic process external auditory (acoustic) meatus internal auditory (acoustic) meatus mandibular fossa carotid canal 14 facial bones: 1. vomer 2. nasal bone 3. lacrimal bone lacrimal canal/foramen 4. maxilla infraorbital foramen 5. zygomatic bone temporal process 6. palatine bones 7. inferior nasal concha 8. mandible body ramus mental foramen mandibular foramen other cranial foramina foramen lacerum jugular foramen inferior orbital fissure cranial sutures lambdoidal sagittal squamosal coronal fontanels anterior (frontal) posterior (occipital) anterolateral (sphenoidal) posterolateral (mastoidal) other bones in cephalic region: hyoid bone body lesser cornu/horn greater cornu/horn 4 auditory ossicles malleus incus stapes the vertebral column: vertebral structures (know for all vertebrae): body spinous process transverse process vertebral foramen intervertebral foramen inferior notch superior notch lamina superior articulating process and facet inferior articulating process and facet pedicels cervical vertebra transverse foramen atlas (C1) axis (C2) odontoid process or dens thoracic vertebrae superior demifacet inferior demifacet costal facet on transverse process or transverse costal facet lumbar vertebra sacral vertebrae or sacrum coccygeal vertebrae or coccyx Bones of the Thorax: costae head neck tubercle angle groove sternum manubrium body xiphoid process jugular notch 5