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THE SIX KINGDOMS Help sheet Cell Type 1) Archaebacteria 2) Eubacteria prokaryotic prokaryotic Cell # Nutrition unicellular heterotroph/ autotroph asexual heterotroph/ asexual E. coli, salmonella lactobacillus (yogurt) amoeba & algae unicellular Reproduction Example heat-lovers salt-lovers autotroph 3) Protista eukaryotic most unicellular heterotroph/ autotroph asexual/ sexual 4) Fungi eukaryotic most multicellular heterotroph sexual/ mushrooms & mold asexual 5) Plantae eukaryotic multicellular autotroph sexual/ pine tree & moss asexual 6) Animalia eukaryotic multicellular heterotroph sexual/ humans & spiders asexual _______________________________________________________________________________________ Vocabulary Term Aristotle autotroph binomial nomenclature Definition a Greek philosopher who first classified organisms (plant vs. animal) an organism that makes its own food the Latin naming system, created by Linnaeus, that uses the genus and species decomposer organisms that break down dead matter such as bacteria and fungi dichotomous key a series of characteristic pairs used to identify an organism eukaryotic a complex cell WITH a nucleus heterotroph an organism that eats others homeostasis keeping the internal conditions the same Linnaeus the “Father of Taxonomy” - created levels of classification and naming system multicellular an organism made of many cells prokaryotic a simple cell WITHOUT a nucleus species smallest level of classification containing organisms that can breed to produce fertile offspring stimulus something that causes a response taxonomy the science of classifying and naming organisms unicellular an organism made of only one cell