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Chapter 7 - Metabolism Category 1: The Basics Category 2: Glycolysis Category 3: TCA Category 4: Fat Metabolism Category 5: Protein Metabolism $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. FINAL ROUND Category 1: The Basics $100 Question All the chemical and physical changes by which the body breaks down and builds up molecules is _______________. a. anabolism b. catabolism c. metabolism d. photosynthesis Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 1: The Basics $100 Answer All the chemical and physical changes by which the body breaks down and build sup molecules is _______________. a. anabolism b. catabolism c. metabolism d. photosynthesis Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 1: The Basics $200 Question Products of the electron transport chain are: a. ATP, reduced coenzymes b. CO2 , reduced coenzymes, ATP c. CO2 , oxidized coenzymes, ATP d. H2O, oxidized coenzymes, ATP ANSWER Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 1: The Basics $200 Answer Products of the electron transport chain are: a. ATP, reduced coenzymes b. CO2 , reduced coenzymes, ATP c. CO2 , oxidized coenzymes, ATP d. H2O, oxidized coenzymes, ATP Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 1: The Basics $300 Question The process of making larger molecules from smaller ones is called _________. a. anabolism b. catabolism c. metabolism d. photosynthesis Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 1: The Basics $300 Answer The process of making larger molecules from smaller ones is called _________. a. anabolism b. catabolism c. metabolism d. photosynthesis Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 1: The Basics $400 Question Injury & illness often put the body in a state of ________. a. anabolism b. catabolism c. metabolism d. photosynthesis Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 1: The Basics $400 Answer Injury & illness often put the body in a state of ________. a. anabolism b. catabolism c. metabolism d. photosynthesis Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 1: The Basics $500 Question The primary product of alcohol oxidation is ________. a. pyruvate b. glycogen c. glucose d. acetyl CoA Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 1: The Basics $500 Answer The primary product of alcohol oxidation is ________. a. pyruvate b. glycogen c. glucose d. acetyl CoA Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 2: Glycolysis $100 Question A catabolic process by which a larger molecule is broken down by the addition of water is ______________. a. condensation b. oxidation c. hydrolysis d. metabolism Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 2: Glycolysis $100 Answer A catabolic process by which a larger molecule is broken down by the addition of water is ______________. a. condensation b. oxidation c. hydrolysis d. metabolism Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 2: Glycolysis $200 Question Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway ____________. a. that breaks down fats b. that generates energy c. that occurs in the nucleus d. for synthesizing amino acids to form proteins Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 2: Glycolysis $200 Answer Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway ____________. a. that breaks down fats b. that generates energy c. that occurs in the nucleus d. for synthesizing amino acids to form proteins Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 2: Glycolysis $300 Question Glycolysis begins with _______ and ends with _______. a. amino acids, hormones b. pyruvate, glucose c. glucose, pyruvate d. glucose, glycogen Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 2: Glycolysis $300 Answer Glycolysis begins with _______ and ends with _______. a. amino acids, hormones b. pyruvate, glucose c. glucose, pyruvate d. glucose, glycogen Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 2: Glycolysis $400 Question ________ mediate metabolic reactions. a. Enzymes b. Hormones c. Fats d. Carbohydrates ANSWER Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 2: Glycolysis $400 Answer ________ mediate metabolic reactions. a. Enzymes b. Hormones c. Fats d. Carbohydrates Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 2: Glycolysis $500 Question In the absence of _____, pyruvate is converted to ________. a. energy, fatty acids b. glucose, acetyl CoA c. oxygen, lactate d. glycogen, glucose Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 2: Glycolysis $500 Answer In the absence of _____, pyruvate is converted to ________. a. energy, fatty acids b. glucose, acetyl CoA c. oxygen, lactate d. glycogen, glucose Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 3: TCA $100 Question In metabolism, glucose is degraded to CO2 and water. The carbon dioxide is produced in _______. a. the red blood cells b. The TCA cycle c. the electron transport chain d. glycolysis Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 3: TCA $100 Answer In metabolism, glucose is degraded to CO2 and water. The carbon dioxide is produced in _______. a. the red blood cells b. the TCA cycle c. the electron transport chain d. glycolysis Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 3: TCA $200 Question The TCA cycle occurs in the _________ of the cell. a. membrane b. adipose tissue c. mitochondria d. nucleus Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 3: TCA $200 Answer The TCA cycle occurs in the _________ of the cell. a. membrane b. adipose tissue c. mitochondria d. nucleus Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 3: TCA $300 Question The TCA cycle begins with _______. a. pyruvate b. glycogen c. glucose d. acetyl CoA ANSWER Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 3: TCA $300 Answer The TCA cycle begins with _______. a. pyruvate b. glycogen c. glucose d. acetyl CoA Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 3: TCA $400 Question A high protein diet is discouraged for someone with _________. a. kwashiorkor b. Renal (kidney) disease c. HIV-AIDS d. burn patients ANSWER Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 3: TCA $400 Answer A high protein diet is discouraged for _________. a. kwashiorkor b. Renal (kidney disease) c. HIV-AIDS d. burn patients Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 3: TCA $500 Question The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA ___________________. a. occurs in the cytosol b. requires CO2 c. is an aerobic reaction d. is an anaerobic reaction Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 3: TCA $500 Answer The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA ___________________. a. occurs in the cytosol b. requires CO2 c. is an aerobic reaction d. is an anaerobic reaction Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 4: Fat Metabolism $100 Question In times of anabolism, acetyl CoA molecules form __________. a. glucose b. glycogen c. fatty acids d. lactic acid Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 4: Fat Metabolism $100 Answer In times of anabolism, acetyl CoA molecules form __________. a. glucose b. glycogen c. fatty acids d. lactic acid Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 4: Fat Metabolism $200 Question Only _________ can be converted to glucose. a. Fatty acids b. Glycerol c. Phospholipids d. cholesterol Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 4: Fat Metabolism $200 Answer Only _________ can be converted to glucose. a. Fatty acids b. Glycerol c. Phospholipids d. cholesterol Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 4: Fat Metabolism $300 Question The breakdown of fatty acids occurs in the _______ of the cell. a. membrane b. nucleus c. mitochondria d. cytosol Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 4: Fat Metabolism $300 Answer The breakdown of fatty acids occurs in the _______ of the cell. a. membrane b. nucleus c. mitochondria d. cytosol Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 4: Fat Metabolism $400 Question β-oxidation breaks 2 carbons off of a fatty acid at a time, leaving us with . a. ATP b. carnitine c. pyruvate d. acetyl CoA Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 4: Fat Metabolism $400 Answer β-oxidation breaks 2 carbons off of a fatty acid at a time, leaving us with . a. ATP b. Carnitine c. pyruvate d. Acetyl CoA Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 4: Fat Metabolism $500 Question The main site of alcohol oxidation is the ________. a. stomach b. liver c. kidney d. bloodstream Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 4: Fat Metabolism $500 Answer The main site of alcohol oxidation is the ________. a. stomach b. liver c. kidney d. bloodstream Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 5: Protein Metabolism $100 Question The unique “side group” that remains after the amine group has been removed from a protein is _______________. a. ammonia b. a carbon skeleton c. acetyl CoA d. glucose Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 5: Protein Metabolism $100 Answer The unique “side group” that remains after the amine group has been removed from a protein is _______________. a. ammonia b. a carbon skeleton c. acetyl CoA d. glucose Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 5: Protein Metabolism $200 Question A highly toxic compound released during the deamination of amino acids is ____________. a. ketone b. keto acid c. ammonia d. urea Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 5: Protein Metabolism $200 Answer A highly toxic compound released during the deamination of amino acids is ____________. a. ketone b. keto acid c. ammonia d. urea Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 5: Protein Metabolism $300 Question The carbon skeleton of a glucogenic amino acid can form ______ . a. lactate b. glucose c. adipose tissue d. glycogen Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 5: Protein Metabolism $300 Answer The carbon skeleton of a glucogenic amino acid can form ______ . a. lactate b. glucose c. adipose tissue d. glycogen Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 5: Protein Metabolism $400 Question Extra dietary protein is stored as ___________. a. muscle b. glycogen c. fat d. glucose Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 5: Protein Metabolism $400 Answer Extra dietary protein is stored as ___________. a. muscle b. glycogen c. fat d. glucose Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME Category 5: Protein Metabolism $500 Question After prolonged fasting, the brain adapts to using _______ for some of its fuel needs. a. glycerol b. ketones c. fatty acids d. amino acids Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Category 5: Protein Metabolism $500 Answer After prolonged fasting, the brain adapts to using _______ for some of its fuel needs. a. glycerol b. ketones c. fatty acids d. amino acids Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Question Which alcohol metabolic pathway is utilized with high alcohol consumption? a. alcohol dehydrogenase b. aldehyde dehydrogenase c. ADH d. MEOS Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ANSWER BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Answer Which alcohol metabolic pathway is utilized with high alcohol consumption? a. alcohol dehydrogenase b. aldehyde dehydrogenase c. ADH d. MEOS Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. BACK TO GAME