Download Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence
(A.I)
An Overview
Hammajam A. Adamu
In The News
• Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Designers? 2Hrs ago
• When artificial intelligence is everywhere, all the time 2hrs ago
What is Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the study and
creation of computer systems that can perceive,
reason and act.
What does A.I aims to Achieve?
The primary aim of AI is to produce intelligent
machines.
The intelligence should be exhibited by thinking,
making decisions, solving problems, more
importantly by learning.
• A.I is an interdisciplinary field that requires knowledge in
computer science, linguistics, psychology, biology,
philosophy and so on.
• A.I also draws heavily from Cognitive Sciences, Engineering,
Ethics, Logic, Mathematics, Natural Sciences, Physiology,
Statistics
Evolution of Artificial Intelligence
Calculators to enhance our brains and help us
with our maths
Telephone Operators
Then we started Automating things that are ‘repetitive’
Enhancing our brains with search engines/robots
Having access to Google and other search
engines makes us appear intelligent and
enhances our experience.
Example of A.I in Financial and Stock Markets
• Automated computer programs have changed how markets function- FT.com
• Companies are able to carry out more than 500million auto trades per month
• Makes decisions every millisecond and makes hundreds a millions of dollars.
Next Generation A.I
Adaptive- Self Learning - Intuitive
Singularity-Ray Kutzweil
AI in the Movies
After Singularity?
• Humanity as we know it today will become non-existent.
• Human and Machine becomes one.
• Real reality and Virtual Reality becomes the same
Change is constant
• 300 years ago, 90% of people worked in the agriculture age.
• Today only 2% of people work in agriculture
Are we better off or NOT?
As Technology keeps evolving
• The AI world will be virtual
• Robots will begin to work for us
• Billions of algorithms in AI’s will be running to discover new cures to
Cancer, Schizophrenia, Alzheimer and even ageing.
• Medical discoveries will be achieved by billions of A.I not Humans
The future of surgery. The Surgical Robot
“We always overestimate the change that will
occur in the next two years and underestimate
the change that will occur in the next 10” Bill
Gates
Exponential Trends
Moore's Law
The observation made in 1965 by Gordon Moore, co-founder of Intel,
that the number of transistors per square inch on integrated circuits
had doubled every year since the integrated circuit was invented.
Moore predicted that this trend would continue for the foreseeable
future.
Computing Power
• A smartphone today is much more powerful than a computer 50
years ago.
• Computers continue to become smaller, smarter and cheaper
• It is projected that in the next 25 years, a cell phone size computer
will be able to fit into a blood cell
• Vaccines could be administered to repair your body using these
computers powered by new discoveries in Nanotechnology.
Knowledge
Doubling Knowledge
• 1500 Years: Every 1500 humans double the body of knowledge
• 250 Years: When we started writing books, knowledge started
doubling every 250 years.
• 25 Years: With the discovery of science, we started doubling
knowledge every 25 years.
• 8 Years: with the advent of information technology, humans started
doubling knowledge every 8 years.
• 1 year: Now, in the Information age, knowledge is doubled every
year
Limitation of Biology
We are currently building a body of knowledge
that the human brain cannot comprehend
86,000,000,000 Neurons
Limited Brain Capacity
• We do not have enough capacity to comprehend the tons of
information.
• AI can help address that
• What if we can add 10x or a million more more neural capacity to our
brains?
Where do you Stand?
Thank you for listening