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Unit 2: Force and Motion Teaching Background: Speed, Velocity , and Acceleration (8.6B) Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills Statement: The student knows that there is a relationship between force, motion, and energy. Student Expectation: The student is expected to differentiate between speed, velocity, and acceleration. The force that acts on the object has the ability to change its motion status Teaching Target: Motion can be defined as movement of an object, relative to some other point. Speed measures how quickly an object moves a certain distance, but does not factor in the direction of the movement. Velocity measures how quickly an object moves and the specific direction in which the object is moving. Acceleration measures how an object changes velocity by either changing direction, moving faster, slower, or continuing to move at the same rate. Acceleration is the rate of velocity change during a certain period of time. Unbalanced forces (8.6A) Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills Statement: The student knows that there is a relationship between force, motion, and energy. Student Expectation: The student is expected to demonstrate and calculate how unbalanced forces change the speed or direction of an object's motion. Teaching Target: There are always forces acting on objects, whether the objects are moving or are at rest. The total force on an object is called the net force and is calculated by adding the forces acting in the same direction and subtracting forces acting in the opposite direction. If an object is subjected to a net force, it will experience acceleration. The speed will continuously increase. If the net force on an object is zero, the forces are balanced and the object stays still or in constant motion. If the net force is not zero the forces are unbalanced and the object‘s motion will change. Speed is the distance on object travels divided by the time it takes the object to travel that distance (s=d/t). Newton’s Laws of Motion (8.6C) Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills Statement: The student knows that there is a relationship between force, motion, and energy. Student Expectation: The student is expected to investigate and describe applications of Newton’s laws of inertia, law of force and acceleration, and law of action-reaction such as in vehicle restraints, sports activities, amusement park rides, Earth’s tectonic activities, and rocket launchers. Teaching Target: Newton’s law of inertia states that an object at rest stays at rest or an object in motion stays in motion until unbalanced forces act upon it. Newton’s law of force and acceleration states that the acceleration of an object depends on the object’s mass and magnitude of the force acting upon it (F=ma). Newton’s law of action-reaction states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Resources: Speed, Velocity, and acceleration Lesson 5 Answer Keys Speed, Acceleration and Velocity; What is the difference? (Modified Motion Bingo Scenarios) Motion Bingo – Student Sheet Motion Bingo- Revised ppt. Motion Bingo Questions Unbalanced and Balanced Forces Forces Worksheet Understanding Forces Worksheet Unbalanced Forces = Net Force Force and Motion Notes – PowerPoint How do opposite forces compare –launch lab How do forces affect motion- mini lab Which Way How Fast- Revised Which Way? How Fast? Questions First Law of Inertia Newton Law of Inertia Investigations Newton’s First Law Practices Pages Newton’s First Law – reading essential Second Law: - Force and Acceleration(F=mxa) Third Acceleration Lab Acceleration Practice Problems Acceleration Content Practice a Acceleration Content Practice b Amusement Pak Physics – enrichment Law: Action-Reaction Newton Law of Action-Reaction – Open –ended responses. Balloon Rockets Motion Stations: Action and Reaction Newton’s Third Law Notes Law and Order (8.6C) Law and Order Questions Helpful Websites For Force and Motion Force and Motion Additional Resources Force and Motion IFAs Assessment Pre-Assessment Questions – Unbalanced Forces 3-2-1 Blastoff! Amusement Park Physics Thrilling! Look Ma – One hand Exit Ticket – Newton’s Laws Practice Questions – Newton’s Laws Speed, velocity, acceleration questions Unbalanced forces change in Motion question2 Newton’s Law Question Unbalanced forces change in Motion question Word Wall Extra Word Wall- Forces and Motion Word Wall – Force & Motion with Visuals Forces - vocabulary word sort