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Unit 2: Force and Motion
Teaching Background:
Speed, Velocity , and Acceleration (8.6B)
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills Statement:
The student knows that there is a relationship between force, motion, and energy.
Student Expectation:
The student is expected to differentiate between speed, velocity, and acceleration.
The force that acts on the object has the ability to change its motion status
Teaching Target:
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Motion can be defined as movement of an object, relative to some other point.
Speed measures how quickly an object moves a certain distance, but does not factor
in the direction of the movement.
Velocity measures how quickly an object moves and the specific direction in which
the object is moving.
Acceleration measures how an object changes velocity by either changing direction,
moving faster, slower, or continuing to move at the same rate. Acceleration is the
rate of velocity change during a certain period of time.
Unbalanced forces (8.6A)
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills Statement:
The student knows that there is a relationship between force, motion, and energy.
Student Expectation:
The student is expected to demonstrate and calculate how unbalanced forces change the
speed or direction of an object's motion.
Teaching Target:
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There are always forces acting on objects, whether the objects are moving or are at
rest.
The total force on an object is called the net force and is calculated by adding the
forces acting in the same direction and subtracting forces acting in the opposite
direction.
If an object is subjected to a net force, it will experience acceleration. The speed will
continuously increase.
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If the net force on an object is zero, the forces are balanced and the object stays still
or in constant motion. If the net force is not zero the forces are unbalanced and the
object‘s motion will change.
Speed is the distance on object travels divided by the time it takes the object to
travel that distance (s=d/t).
Newton’s Laws of Motion (8.6C)
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills Statement:
The student knows that there is a relationship between force, motion, and energy.
Student Expectation:
The student is expected to investigate and describe applications of Newton’s laws of
inertia, law of force and acceleration, and law of action-reaction such as in vehicle
restraints, sports activities, amusement park rides, Earth’s tectonic activities, and
rocket launchers.
Teaching Target:
 Newton’s law of inertia states that an object at rest stays at rest or an
object in motion stays in motion until unbalanced forces act upon it.
 Newton’s law of force and acceleration states that the acceleration of an
object depends on the object’s mass and magnitude of the force acting
upon it (F=ma).
 Newton’s law of action-reaction states that for every action, there is an
equal and opposite reaction.
Resources:
Speed, Velocity, and acceleration
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Lesson 5 Answer Keys
Speed, Acceleration and Velocity; What is the difference? (Modified Motion Bingo
Scenarios)
Motion Bingo – Student Sheet
Motion Bingo- Revised ppt.
Motion Bingo Questions
Unbalanced and Balanced Forces
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Forces Worksheet
Understanding Forces Worksheet
Unbalanced Forces = Net Force
Force and Motion Notes – PowerPoint
How do opposite forces compare –launch lab
How do forces affect motion- mini lab
Which Way How Fast- Revised
Which Way? How Fast? Questions
First Law of Inertia
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Newton Law of Inertia Investigations
Newton’s First Law Practices Pages
Newton’s First Law – reading essential
Second Law: - Force and Acceleration(F=mxa)
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Third
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Acceleration Lab
Acceleration Practice Problems
Acceleration Content Practice a
Acceleration Content Practice b
Amusement Pak Physics – enrichment
Law: Action-Reaction
Newton Law of Action-Reaction – Open –ended responses.
Balloon Rockets
Motion Stations: Action and Reaction
Newton’s Third Law Notes
Law and Order (8.6C)
Law and Order Questions
Helpful Websites For Force and Motion
Force and Motion Additional Resources
Force and Motion IFAs
Assessment
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Pre-Assessment Questions – Unbalanced Forces
3-2-1 Blastoff!
Amusement Park Physics
Thrilling!
Look Ma – One hand
Exit Ticket – Newton’s Laws
Practice Questions – Newton’s Laws
Speed, velocity, acceleration questions
Unbalanced forces change in Motion question2
Newton’s Law Question
Unbalanced forces change in Motion question
Word Wall Extra
Word Wall- Forces and Motion
Word Wall – Force & Motion with Visuals
Forces - vocabulary word sort