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NAME _______________________________________________ HOMEROOM ______________________ DATE __________________________ PARENT SIGNATURE & DATE (BONUS PTS.) ________________________________________________________________ THE HUMAN BODY STUDY GUIDE Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct word or words that will answer each question. Feel free to use your science textbook to help you (Pages 162-193). VOCABULARY artery bone capillary diaphragm 1. ________________________ 2. ________________________ 3. ________________________ 4. ________________________ 5. ________________________ 6. ________________________ 7. ________________________ 8. ________________________ 9. ________________________ 10. ________________________ 11. ________________________ 12. ________________________ esophagus joint muscle organ spinal cord stomach tissue vein A tiny, thin-walled blood vessel A hard organ that helps support and move the body A group of cells of the same type that work together to perform a certain job An organ made of bundles of fibers. Smooth, cardiac, and skeletal are types of it. The baglike muscular organ that turns food into almost a liquid A blood vessel that carries blood to the heart A body part made of different kinds of tissues that work together to perform a particular job The bundle of nerve tissue that carries messages to and from the brain A place where two bones meet The main muscle that controls the movement of air into and out of the body A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart The tube between the mouth and stomach SCIENCE CONCEPTS AND UNDERSTANDING 13. Organs are made of ________________________________________. 14. The __________________________ system and __________________________ system work together to provide the body's cells with nutrients. 15. Stringy tissues that connect bones together are _________________________________. 16. _________________________________ muscles make up the walls of the heart. 17. _________________________________________________________________ is an item that should NOT be in a report about human skeletons. 18. The path that blood follows through the body beginning at the heart is _____heart______, ___________________, _____________________, _________________, and _____________. 19. Digestion in your body begins in your __________________________. 20. A ball and socket joint is located in your ______________________________. 21. Two organs that run parallel to each other are __________________ and __________________. 22. The tube that air travels from your nose or mouth toward the lungs is the __________________. 23. Fingerlike projections in the small intestine are called ______________________________. 24. The main sense that is used to help catch a ball is __________________________. SCIENCE OPEN RESPONSE Human Building Blocks 25. The basic unit of structure and function of all living things are cells. Cells work together to create tissues. Tissues work together to create organs, and organs work together to create organ systems. The human body is made up of many different systems. A. Identify ONE of the systems of the human body. Explain the function (job) of your chosen system. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Identify an organ that works as part of your chosen body system. Explain the function (job) of that organ in its system. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________