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«Kazakh national technical research university » «APPROVED» Head of the department of “Applied Chemistry” ______________Kalenova A.S. “___”_____________2017y. SILLABUS Discipline: «Chemistry» Credits: 2 Academic year: 2016-2017 Semestr: II Teacher: Abildina Ainaz Kairatovna Office: Lab 1002 MEB (Main educational building) Date about teacher Tutor Time and place of Classes Office hours Lecture: Monday: 10.00-10.50 1007, MEB; Labs: Monday: 07.50-09.45 Lab 1002, MEB Friday: 15.10-16.00 Lab 1002, MEB Contact information Telephone e-mail numbers Work number: [email protected] 2-57-71-94; [email protected] Internal phone: 7194 Cell number: 8-707-39-86531 Prerequisites of course: Basic school course of chemistry, mathematics (elements of algebra and geometry), physics. Course Description: “Chemistry” course gives wide amount of theoretical knowledge in chemistry and helps acquiring experimental skills for conducting physical and chemical research required to solve problems in various industrial branches that require a basic knowledge. The knowledge gained during the course are the foundation for studying Inorganic chemistry II, Analytical, Physical, Rare earth chemistry as well as core courses related to technology of inorganic substances. Aims and Objectives: The aim of discipline is to deliver fundamental chemical knowledge and skills for application of the basic concepts and laws of chemistry in the further study of general engineering and technological courses or directly in practical activities. As a result of the course, students are expected to be able to operate with the basic concepts and laws of chemistry; have and understanding of the matter structure; theory of chemical bonds; properties of solutions of non-electrolytes and electrolytes; mechanism and laws of dissociation processes; the essence of chemical equilibrium and ways of its shifting; modern theory of acids and bases; reactions in electrolyte solutions; fundamentals of chemical thermodynamics and kinetics; concepts of basic electrochemical processes; properties of simple substances and chemical compounds of various elements (metals and nonmetals). Students are expected to acquire skills of applying obtained knowledge in solving engineering problems; based on the periodic law and the theory of matter structure predict the physical and chemical properties of elements and their compounds. Textbooks Recommended: 1. Raymond Chang. "CHEMISTRY", New York: Williams College, 10th EDITION, 2010, 1170 p. 2. Raymond Chang, Jason Overby. "General Chemistry. The Essential concepts",6th EDITION, 2011, 853 p. Calendar-thematic plan Week 1. 2. 3. Classes (hour) Lect Name of lesson ure Lecture 1. Introduction. Basic 2 concepts and laws in the chemistry. The Study of Chemistry. The Scientific Method. Classifications of Matter. Physical and Chemical. Properties of Matter Measurement. Handling Numbers. Dimensional Atomic Mass. Avogadro’s Number and the Molar Mass of an Element. Molecular Mass. Percent Composition of Compounds. Experimental Determination of Empirical Formulas. Chemical Reactions and Chemical Equations. Substances That Exist as Gases. Pressure of a Gas. The Gas Laws. The Ideal Gas Equation. Gas Stoichiometry. Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures. The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases. Deviation from Ideal Behavior. Lecture 2. The Electronic Structure of 2 Atoms. From Classical Physics to Quantum Theory. The Photoelectric Effect. Bohr’s Theory of the Hydrogen Atom. The Dual Nature of the Electron. Mechanics. Quantum Numbers. Orbitals. Electron Configuration. The Building-Up Principle Lecture 3. The Periodic Table. . 2 Development of the Periodic Table. Periodic Classification of the Elements . Periodic Variation in Physical Properties. Ionization Energy. Electron Affinity. Variation Lab work 2 Chapter 2 1[2,7,8]; 2[2,7,8] Lab № 2. Determination of the equivalent weight of zinc. 2 1[9]; 2[9] Lab № 3 The rate of a chemical reaction 1[1,5]; 2[1,5] SWS (SWST) Typeof tasks and deadline Introduction. General safety rules in the chemical laboratory. Lab № 1. The classes of inorganic compound 2 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. in Chemical Properties of the Representative. Lecture 4. Chemical Bonding I: The Covalent Bond. Lewis Dot Symbols. The Ionic Bond. Lattice Energy of Ionic Compounds. The Covalent Bond. Electronegativity. Writing Lewis Structures. Formal Charge and Lewis Structure. The Concept of Resonance. Exceptions to the Octet Rule. Bond Enthalpy.. Lecture 5. Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Geometry. and Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals. Molecular Geometry. Moments. Valence Bond Theory. Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals. Hybridization in Molecules Containing Double and Triple Bonds. Orbital Theory Lecture 6 Thermochemistry. The Nature of Energy and Types of Energy. Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions. Introduction to Thermodynamics. Enthalpy of Chemical Reactions. Calorimetry. Standard Enthalpy of Formation and Reaction. Heat of Solution and Dilution.. Lecture 7. Chemical Kinetics. Chemical Equilibrium. The Rate of a Reaction. The Rate Laws. Relation Between Reactant Concentrations and Time. Activation Energy and Temperature Dependence of Rate Constants. Reaction Mechanisms. Catalysis. The Concept of Equilibrium. Ways of Expressing Equilibrium Constants. Factors That Affect Chemical Equilibrium.. Lecture 8. Physical Properties of Solutions. Types of Solutions. Molecular View of the Solution Process. Concentration Units. The Effect of Temperature on Solubility. The Effect of Pressure on the Solubility of Gases. Colligative Properties of Nonelectrolyte Solutions Lecture 9 Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria Homogeneous versus Heterogeneous Solution Equilibria. The Common Ion Effect. Buffer Solutions. Acid-Base Titrations. Acid-Base Indicators. 2 2 1[10]; 2[10] Lab № 4 The shift of chemical equilibrium in the reaction between the iron (III) chloride with potassium thiocyanate. 2 2 1[6,18]; 2[6,18] Quizzes №1. Lab № 5. Preparing solutions 2 2 1[13,14]; 2[14,15] Lab № 6. dissociation. 2 2 1[12]; 2[13] Protection of SIS №1. 2 2 1[15]; 2[16] Midterm Control №1 2 2 1[19.1] 2[19.1] Lab № 7. Hydrolysis of salts Electrolytic 3 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Solubility Equilibria Separation of Ions by Fractional Precipitation. The Common Ion Effect and Solubility. pH and Solubility. Complex Ion Equilibria and Solubility. Lecture 10 Redox Reactions. Balancing. Redox Equations. Balancing Redox Equations using the Oxidation Number Method. Oxidizing agents. Reducing agents. Lecture 11 Electrochemistry. Galvanic Cells. Standard Reduction Potentials. Thermodynamics of Redox Reactions. The Effect of Concentration on Cell. Batteries. Corrosion. Electrolysis. Electrometallurgy. Lecture 12. Transition Metals Chemistry and Coordination Compounds. Properties of the Transition Metals. Chemistry of Iron and Copper. Coordination Compounds. Structure of Coordination Compounds. Bonding in Coordination Lecture 13. Transition Metals Chemistry and Coordination Compounds Compounds: Crystal Field. Reactions of Coordination Compounds. Coordination Compounds in Living Systems. Applications of Coordination Compounds. Lecture 14. Nonmetallic Elements and Their Compounds. General Properties of Nonmetals. Hydrogen. Carbon. Nitrogen and Phosphorus. Oxygen and Sulfur. The Halogens. Metallurgy and the Lecture 15. Chemistry in the Atmosphere. Earth’s Atmosphere. Phenomena in the Outer Layers of the Atmosphere. Depletion of Ozone in the Stratosphere. Volcanoes. The Greenhouse Effect. Rain. Photochemical Smog. Total Final Exam 2 2 1[19.219.8]; 2[19.219.9] Lab № 8. Redox Reactions. 2 2 1[22.122.5]; 2[20.120.4] Lab № 9. Galvanic Cells. Standard Reduction Potentials of metals. Lab № 10. Electrolysis of salt solution. 2 2 1[22.522.7]; 2[20.5,20 .6]] Lab №11. metals. 2 2 1[21] Quizzes № 2. Lab №12. Coordination Compounds. 2 2 1[20] Protection of SIS № 2. 2 2 1[17] Midterm Control № 2 30 30 Corrosion of 15 Types of assessment: Midterm / End-of-term Exams: 2 per semester Quizzes: 2 per semester SIS (student’s independent study): 2 per semester Final Exam: during exam session 4 Evaluation, % Laboratory work Problem solving Quizzes SIS Midterm Exam End-of-term Exam Final Exam Total 24% 8% 8% 10 % 10 % 40 % 100 % 100 % Schedule for assessment № 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Types of assessment and class activities Laboratory work Quizzes SIS Midterm/ End-of-term Exams Final Exam Total 1 2 3 * 4 * 5 6 * WEEKS 8 9 10 * * 7 * * * Total 11 12 * 13 14 * * * * 15 * 24 8 8 20 40 100 Grading scales Grade Excellent Good Satisfactory Unsatisfactory Alphabetic А АВ+ В ВС+ С СD+ D F Percentage, % 95-100 90-94 85-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 0-49 GPA 4 3,67 3,33 3,0 2,67 2,33 2,0 1,67 1,33 1,0 0 Grading policy Attendance and activity at lectures and laboratory classes are mandatory. Due to the large volume of study material, the student must come prepared for a lecture. Lectures will cover the basic theoretical principles of the course, as well as their practical value. At 20% (9 hours) missed classes student will be withdrawn from the discipline receiving an “F (Fail)” grade regardless of the previous marks. In cases of constant violations of the discipline, fixed deadlines or frequent lateness to the classes will lead to the appropriate measures to be taken according to the Credit system. Laboratory work helps with acquiring practical knowledge and problem solving skills, as well as elucidation of theoretical material. Lab Reports are defended by a student at the next lab class. Also during the time free of laboratory work we will solve problems and conduct quizzes, Midterm and End-of-term Examinations. Quizzes will be carried out in the form of tests and / or problem solving and will be used to assess your progress in understanding the material as well as keeping you prepared for the following exams. Students’ Independent Study (SIS) will be given in the form of 1 presentation on a given subject during the semester and is expected to consist of 10-15 slides designed freeform and defended within the fixed deadline. Midterm and End-of-term Exams cover all the lectures, laboratory work and SIS studied during the middle and end of term. They will contain tests and / or theoretical questions and problems to solve. 5 The Final Exam covers and generalizes all course material. Examination papers divided into three parts: tests, problems and theoretical questions. The duration of the Final Exam will not exceed 3 academic hours. Students who scored 30 points or more by the result of Midterm and End-of-term Exams are permitted to take the Final Exam. To receive positive marks the student must score at least 20 points (out of 40) on the Final Exam otherwise, he/she will be graded with “F” mark. Cheating, plagiarism and holding cellphones and course materials (on paper or electronic devices) at the Mid/End-of-term or the Final Examinations will lead to an “F” mark for the entire discipline regardless of the marks received previously. The case of being late for the Final Exam will lead to “F” grade. The Syllabus have been discussed at a meeting of "Applied Chemistry" Department “__”_________ 2017y, Protocol №__. Tutor Abildina A.K. 6