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Chapter 11: Cardiovascular System—Part 1 Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from heart to lungs: a. Pulmonary vein b. Pulmonary artery c. Aorta d. Superior vena cava e. Inferior vena cava ANS: B REF: 409 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 2. Contraction phase of the heartbeat: a. Septum b. Diastole c. Tachycardia d. Systole e. Pacemaker ANS: D REF: 409 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 3. Located between the left upper and lower chambers of the heart: a. Mitral valve b. Tricuspid valve c. Aortic valve d. Pulmonary valve e. Superior vena cava ANS: A REF: 408 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 4. Sac-like membrane surrounding the heart: a. Endocardium b. Bundle of His c. Interatrial septum d. Ventricle e. Pericardium ANS: E REF: 408 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 5. Sensitive tissue in the right atrium wall that begins the heartbeat: a. Tricuspid valve b. Atrioventricular node c. Bundle of His d. Epicardium e. Sinoatrial node ANS: E REF: 409 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 6. Blood vessels branching from the aorta to carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle: a. Capillaries b. Venae cavae c. Coronary arteries d. Carotid arteries e. Renal arteries ANS: C REF: 408 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 7. Disease of heart muscle: a. Cardiomegaly b. Endocarditis c. Arteriolitis d. Cardiomyopathy e. Aortic stenosis ANS: D REF: 410 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 8. Phlebitis: a. Narrowing of a valve with inflammation b. Inflammation of a capillary c. Blockage of a heart valve d. Inflammation of a vein e. Narrowing of an artery ANS: D REF: 411 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 9. Instrument to measure blood pressure: a. Sphygmomanometer b. Electrocardiogram c. Stress test d. Stethoscope e. Cardiac catheterization ANS: A REF: 409 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 10. A local widening of an artery: a. Thrombosis b. Infarction c. Arterial anastomosis d. Aortic stenosis e. Aneurysm ANS: E REF: 421 11. Cyanosis: a. Bluish coloration of the skin OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. b. c. d. e. Yellow coloration of the skin Associated with a hemangioma A form of atherosclerosis Associated with increased oxygen in the blood ANS: A REF: 411 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 12. Ischemia: a. Can lead to myocardial infarction b. Holding back of blood from an area c. Can be caused by thrombotic occlusion of a blood vessel d. May be a result of coronary artery disease e. All of the above ANS: E REF: 418 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 13. Angina is: a. Chest pain relieved with nitroglycerin b. An extra heart sound c. An abnormal heart rhythm d. Caused by rheumatic fever e. Associated with Raynaud phenomenon ANS: A REF: 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 14. Cardiac arrhythmia: a. Calcium channel blocker b. Beta-blocker c. Fibrillation d. Hypoxia e. Atheroma ANS: C REF: 412 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 15. Petechiae: a. Small, pinpoint hemorrhages b. Vegetations c. Dilation of large vessels d. Defects or holes in heart septa e. Hemorrhoids ANS: A REF: 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 16. Blood clot forms in a large lower limb vessel: a. Aortic stenosis b. Mitral valve prolapse c. Deep vein thrombosis d. Hypercholesterolemia e. Acute coronary syndrome ANS: C REF: 422 17. Four separate congenital heart defects: OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. a. b. c. d. e. Coarctation of the aorta Patent ductus arteriosus Raynaud disease Tetralogy of Fallot Peripheral vascular disease ANS: D REF: 416 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. REF: 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 18. Patent means: a. Deoxygenated b. Oxygenated c. Open d. Closed e. Half-closed ANS: C 19. The cause of essential hypertension is: a. Some secondary factor b. Pyelonephritis c. Glomerulonephritis d. Adrenal cortex adenoma e. Idiopathic ANS: E REF: 410 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 20. Digoxin is: a. A drug used to strengthen the heartbeat b. A calcium blocker c. Used to dissolve emboli d. Used to treat varicose veins e. A strong antibiotic ANS: A REF: 424 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 21. Creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LD), and aspartate transferase (AST) (formerly SGOT) are examples of: a. Lipids b. Lipoproteins c. Serum enzymes d. Fatty acids e. Nitrate-like drugs ANS: C REF: 432 |435 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 22. Echocardiography (ECHO) is BEST described by which of the following statements? a. Dye is injected into the blood and x-rays are taken of the heart. b. Catheter is positioned in a vein and guided into the heart. c. A stress test of cardiac function is performed. d. High-frequency sound waves are transmitted into the chest. e. Electricity is measured as it flows through the heart. ANS: D REF: 427 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 23. Incision of a vein: a. Phebotomy b. Phlebitis c. Phlebotomy d. Vasoconstriction e. Ventriculotomy ANS: C REF: 411 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 24. Removal of plaque from inner lining of an artery: a. Endarterectomy b. Arteriography c. Aneurysmectomy d. Ventriculotomy e. Valvuloplasty ANS: A REF: 431 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 25. Holter monitoring is: a. An electroencephalographic (EEG) test b. A stress test c. Part of a chest computed tomography (CT) scan d. An electrocardiogram (ECG) taken during daily activity e. Part of a cardiac catheterization procedure ANS: D REF: 429 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. Select the term that is spelled correctly. 26. Pertaining to the heart: a. coronery b. coronary c. corenary ANS: B REF: 410 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 27. Relaxation phase of the heartbeat: a. diastole b. diostole c. dieastole ANS: A REF: 405 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 28. Pain: a. angina b. anjena c. anjina ANS: A REF: 424 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 29. Abnormal rapid heart rhythm: a. fibrilation b. filbrilation c. fibrillation ANS: C REF: 414 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 30. Swollen blood vessels in the rectal region: a. hemmorhoids b. hemmorrhoids c. hemorrhoids ANS: C REF: 423 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 31. Incision of a vein: a. phlebotomy b. phebotomy c. phliebotomy ANS: A REF: 411 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 32. Widening of a vessel: a. vasodialation b. vassodialation c. vasodilation ANS: C REF: 412 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 33. Bluish coloration of the skin: a. cianosis b. cyanosis c. cyianosis ANS: B REF: 411 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 34. Traveling clot that suddenly blocks a blood vessel: a. embulus b. embulos c. embolus ANS: C REF: 424 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 35. Contraction phase of the heartbeat: a. systole b. sistolle c. sistole ANS: A REF: 405 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. MATCHING Select from the following pathologic conditions to match the definitions. a. coarctation of the aorta b. congestive heart failure c. coronary artery disease d. endocarditis e. heart block f. fibrillation g. flutter h. patent ductus arteriosus i. septal defects j. tetralogy of Fallot Disease originating in the arteries surrounding the heart Passageway between the aorta and the pulmonary artery remains open after birth Rapid but regular contractions of the heart (usually the atria) Narrowing of the aorta (congenital anomaly) Very rapid, random, inefficient and irregular contractions of the heart Congenital malformation involving four distinct heart defects Failure of proper conduction of impulses from the sinoatrial (SA) node through the rest of the heart 8. Small holes in the wall between the atria or the wall between the ventricles 9. Heart is unable to pump the required amount of blood 10. Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: C H G A F J E I B D REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: 417 415 414 415 414 416 412 416 417 420 OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Select from the following pathologic conditions to match the definitions. a. aneurysm b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. deep vein thrombosis hypertension hypertensive heart disease mitral valve prolapse murmur pericarditis peripheral vascular disease Raynaud disease rheumatic heart disease varicose veins 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. High blood pressure; essential and secondary are types Inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart Local widening of an arterial wall Heart disease caused by rheumatic fever Blood clot forms in a large vein (of the usually lower limb) Extra heart sound heard between normal beats High blood pressure that affects the heart Improper closure of the bicuspid valve Abnormally swollen or twisted veins; usually occurring in the legs Recurrent episodes of pallor and cyanosis, primarily in fingers and toes Blockage of blood vessels carrying blood to the legs, arms, and kidneys and other organs 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: C G A J B F D E K I H REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: 422 420 421 421 422 420 420 420 423 423 434 OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Select from the following pathologic terminology to match its description. a. acute coronary syndromes b. angina c. angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor d. auscultation e. beta-blocker f. biventricular pacemaker g. bruit h. calcium channel blocker i. cardiac arrest j. cardiac tamponade k. claudication 22. Unstable angina and heart attack occurring as consequences of plaque rupture in coronary arteries 23. Listening for sounds using a stethoscope 24. Drug used to treat angina and hypertension; dilates blood vessels, stopping the influx of calcium into muscle cells lining vessels 25. Abnormal blowing or swishing sound heard during auscultation of an artery 26. Antihypertensive drug that blocks the conversion of angiotension I to angiotensin II and 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. dilates blood vessels Sudden, unexpected stoppage of heart action Chest pain resulting from blood flow being held back from heart muscle Drug used to treat angina, hypertension, and arrhythmias by blocking the action of epinephrine at receptor sites on cells Pain, tension, and weakness in a leg after walking has begun Device that enables ventricles to beat together so that more blood is pumped out of the heart Pressure on the heart caused by fluid in the pericardial space 22. ANS: OBJ: 23. ANS: OBJ: 24. ANS: OBJ: 25. ANS: OBJ: 26. ANS: OBJ: 27. ANS: OBJ: 28. ANS: OBJ: 29. ANS: OBJ: 30. ANS: OBJ: 31. ANS: OBJ: 32. ANS: OBJ: A REF: 418 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. D REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. H REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. G REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. C REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. I REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. B REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. E REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. K REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. F REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. J REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. Select from the following pathologic terminology to match its description. a. digoxin b. embolus c. infarction d. nitrates e. occlusion f. palpitations g. patent h. pericardial friction rub i. petechiae j. statins k. thrill l. vegetations 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. Clot or other material that travels to a distant location Drugs that lower cholesterol in the blood Open Area of dead tissue Small, pinpoint hemorrhages Clumps of platelets and other material on diseased heart valves Uncomfortable sensations in the chest related to cardiac arrhythmias Drugs used in the treatment of angina by dilating blood vessels Vibration felt over an area of turmoil in blood flow Scraping or grating noise heard on auscultation of the heart Closure of a blood vessel due to a blockage Drug that treats arrhythmias and strengthens the heartbeat 33. ANS: OBJ: 34. ANS: OBJ: 35. ANS: OBJ: 36. ANS: OBJ: 37. ANS: OBJ: 38. ANS: OBJ: 39. ANS: OBJ: 40. ANS: OBJ: 41. ANS: OBJ: 42. ANS: OBJ: 43. ANS: OBJ: 44. ANS: OBJ: B REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. J REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. G REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. C REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. I REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. L REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. F REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. D REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. K REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. H REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. E REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. A REF: 424 Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. aorta b. arterial anastomosis c. arteriosclerosis d. atherectomy e. brachial artery f. capillary g. cardiomegaly h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. s. t. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. hypercholesterolemia hypoxia interatrial septum mitral valvulitis pericardiocentesis phlebotomy pulmonary artery sinoatrial node sphygmomanometer thrombolysis valvuloplasty vasodilation vena cava Smallest blood vessel Instrument to measure blood pressure Incision of a vein Condition of deficient oxygen Largest vein in the body Pacemaker of the heart Largest artery in the body High levels of a fatty substance in the blood Wall between the upper chambers of the heart Widening of a blood vessel Vessel carrying blood to the arm Removal of fatty plaque (from a blood vessel) New connection between two arteries Inflammation of valve on the left side of the heart Breakdown (destruction) of a blood clot Vessel carrying blood to the lungs Surgical repair of a valve Hardening of arteries Enlargement of the heart Surgical puncture to remove fluid between the membranes surrounding the heart 45. ANS: OBJ: 46. ANS: OBJ: 47. ANS: OBJ: 48. ANS: 49. ANS: OBJ: 50. ANS: OBJ: 51. ANS: OBJ: 52. ANS: F REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. P REF: 409 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. M REF: 411 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. I REF: 411 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. T REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. O REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. A REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. H REF: 410 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 53. ANS: OBJ: 54. ANS: OBJ: 55. ANS: OBJ: 56. ANS: OBJ: 57. ANS: OBJ: 58. ANS: 59. ANS: OBJ: 60. ANS: OBJ: 61. ANS: OBJ: 62. ANS: 63. ANS: 64. ANS: OBJ: J REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. S REF: 412 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. E REF: 410 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. D REF: 410 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. B REF: 409 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. K REF: 412 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Q REF: 411 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. N REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. R REF: 412 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. C REF: 410 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. G REF: 410 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. L REF: 411 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. aneurysm b. angina c. arrhythmias d. beta blockers e. claudication f. congestive heart failure g. cyanosis h. emboli i. endocarditis j. essential hypertension k. hemorrhoids l. mitral valve prolapse m. murmur n. occlusion o. palpitations p. patent ductus arteriosus q. Raynaud phenomenon r. tetralogy of Fallot High blood pressure of idiopathic etiology Varicose veins near the anus Closure (blockage) of a blood vessel Collections of material (clots) that travel to and suddenly block a vessel Chest pain resulting from temporary difference between supply and demand of oxygen to the heart muscle 70. Short episodes of pallor and numbness in fingers and toes due to temporary constriction of arterioles 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 71. Examples are flutter, fibrillation, and heart block 72. A small duct between the aorta and pulmonary artery, which normally closes soon after birth, 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. remains open The heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood; pulmonary edema may result Congenital malformation of the heart involving four distinct defects An extra heart sound heard between normal beats Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart Local widening of an artery caused by weakness in the arterial wall Improper closure of a heart valve when the heart is pumping blood Drugs used to treat abnormal heart rhythms and high blood pressure Blockage of arteries in the lower extremities due to atherosclerosis Bluish discoloration of the skin Uncomfortable sensations in the chest ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: OBJ: 80. ANS: 81. ANS: 82. ANS: J REF: 422 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. K REF: 423 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. N REF: 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. H REF: 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. B REF: 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Q REF: 423 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. C REF: 412 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. P REF: 415 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. F REF: 417 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. R REF: 416 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. M REF: 420 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. I REF: 420 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. A REF: 421 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. L REF: 420 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. D REF: 424 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. E REF: 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. G REF: 411 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. O REF: 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. aorta b. arteriole c. atrium d. capillary e. mitral valve f. pulmonary artery g. pulmonary vein h. superior vena cava i. tricuspid valve j. ventricle 83. Smallest blood vessel 84. Largest artery in the body 85. Lower chamber of the heart 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. Valve between the right atrium and ventricle Carries blood from the lungs to the heart Brings blood to heart from upper parts of the body Upper chamber of the heart Valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle Carries blood to the lungs from the heart Small artery 83. ANS: OBJ: 84. ANS: OBJ: 85. ANS: OBJ: 86. ANS: OBJ: 87. ANS: OBJ: 88. ANS: OBJ: 89. ANS: OBJ: 90. ANS: OBJ: 91. ANS: OBJ: 92. ANS: OBJ: D REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. A REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. J REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. I REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. G REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. H REF: 402 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. C REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. E REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. F REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. B REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. Match the pathological conditions with their correct meanings. a. coarctation of the aorta b. congestive heart failure c. coronary artery disease d. fibrillation e. flutter f. hypertensive heart disease g. mitral valve prolapse h. tetralogy of Fallot 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. Rapid but regular atrial or ventricular contractions Improper closure of the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle during systole Blockage of the arteries surrounding the heart, leading to ischemia High blood pressure affecting the heart Congenital narrowing of large artery leading from the heart Rapid, random, ineffectual, and irregular contractions of the heart Inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood Congenital malformation involving four separate heart defects 93. ANS: E 94. ANS: G REF: 414 REF: 420 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: C F A D B H REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: 417 420 415 414 417 416 OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. aneurysm b. auscultation c. claudication d. emboli e. essential hypertension f. petechiae g. secondary hypertension h. vegetations 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. Listening with a stethoscope Lesions that form on heart valves after damage by infection Small, pinpoint hemorrhages High blood pressure due to kidney disease High blood pressure with idiopathic etiology Local widening of an artery Pain, tension, and weakness in a limb after walking has begun Clots that travel to and suddenly block a blood vessel 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: B H F G E A C D REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: 424 424 424 422 422 421 424 424 OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. contraction phase of the heartbeat b. small, pinpoint hemorrhages c. largest artery in the body d. tumor of blood vessels e. widening or dilation of a blood vessel f. lower chamber of the heart g. swollen, twisted veins in the rectal region h. wall or partition within the heart i. floating blood clot or other material j. drug used to reduce abnormal heart rhythms 109. Ventricle 110. Petechiae 111. Hemangioma 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. Embolus Systole Septum Aorta Aneurysm Digoxin Hemorrhoids 109. ANS: OBJ: 110. ANS: 111. ANS: 112. ANS: 113. ANS: OBJ: 114. ANS: OBJ: 115. ANS: OBJ: 116. ANS: 117. ANS: OBJ: 118. ANS: F REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. B REF: 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. D REF: 409 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. I REF: 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. A REF: 405 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. H REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. C REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. E REF: 421 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. J REF: 424 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. G REF: 423 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Match the explanations with the correct abbreviations. a. Type of ultrasound imaging of the heart b. Includes unstable angina and myocardial infarction c. Radioactive element used in cardiac scans d. Drug used to present thrombosis e. Used as a “bridge to transplant” f. High blood pressure g. Hospital area where acute heart conditions are treated h. This helps to correct heart arrhythmia i. Abnormal heart rhythm j. Surgical intervention with catheter, balloon, and stents 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. LVAD ACS ICD TEE HTN Tc PCI CCU PVC tPA 119. ANS: E REF: 431 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 120. ANS: OBJ: 121. ANS: OBJ: 122. ANS: OBJ: 123. ANS: OBJ: 124. ANS: OBJ: 125. ANS: OBJ: 126. ANS: OBJ: 127. ANS: OBJ: 128. ANS: OBJ: B REF: 424 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. H REF: 430 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. A REF: 427 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. F REF: 422 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. C REF: 427 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. J REF: 431 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. G REF: 432 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. I REF: 433 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. D REF: 432 Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. aorta b. arteriole c. atrioventricular bundle d. atrium e. capillary f. carbon dioxide g. oxygen h. diastole i. systole j. endocardium 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. Gas that enters the blood through the lungs Smallest blood vessel Relaxation phase of the heartbeat Upper chamber of the heart Gas released by body cells; travels in the blood to the lungs, where it is exhaled Small artery Inner lining of the heart Specialized muscle fibers connecting the upper and lower heart chambers; bundle of His Contraction phase of the heartbeat Largest artery in the body 129. ANS: OBJ: 130. ANS: OBJ: 131. ANS: OBJ: 132. ANS: OBJ: G REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. E REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. H REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. D REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 133. ANS: OBJ: 134. ANS: OBJ: 135. ANS: OBJ: 136. ANS: OBJ: 137. ANS: OBJ: 138. ANS: OBJ: F REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. B REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. J REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. C REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. I REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. A REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. electrocardiogram b. deoxygenated blood c. endothelium d. murmur e. myocardium f. mitral valve g. normal sinus rhythm h. coronary arteries i. pacemaker j. pericardium 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. Double-layered membrane surrounding the heart Muscular, middle layer of the heart Positioned between the left upper and lower heart chambers Innermost lining of blood vessels Resting rate of 60 to 100 beats per minute Blood lacking in oxygen Blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle Abnormal heart sound Specialized nervous tissue in the right atrium that begins the heartbeat; sinoatrial node Record of the electricity flowing through the heart 139. ANS: OBJ: 140. ANS: OBJ: 141. ANS: OBJ: 142. ANS: OBJ: 143. ANS: OBJ: 144. ANS: OBJ: 145. ANS: OBJ: J REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. E REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. F REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. C REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. G REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. B REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. H REF: 408 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 146. ANS: D REF: 420 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 147. ANS: I REF: 408 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 148. ANS: A REF: 408 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. pulmonary artery b. tricuspid valve c. sphygmomanometer d. venule e. ventricle f. pulse g. septum h. vena cava i. pulmonary vein j. pulmonary valve 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. Small vein Beat of the heart as felt through the wall of the arteries Located between the upper and lower right heart chambers Instrument to measure blood pressure Partition or wall dividing the chambers of the heart Located between the lower right chamber and the vessel carrying blood to the lungs Lower chamber of the heart One of two pairs of vessels carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart Vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs Largest vein in the body 149. ANS: OBJ: 150. ANS: OBJ: 151. ANS: OBJ: 152. ANS: OBJ: 153. ANS: OBJ: 154. ANS: OBJ: 155. ANS: OBJ: 156. ANS: OBJ: 157. ANS: OBJ: 158. ANS: OBJ: D REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. F REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. B REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. C REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. G REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. J REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. E REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. I REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. A REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. H REF: 409 Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. OTHER Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 1. Diastole: __________ ANS: as REF: 450 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 2. Sphygmomanometer: __________ ANS: nom REF: 451 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 3. Pericarditis: __________ ANS: di REF: 454 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 4. Coronary: __________ ANS: cor REF: 450 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 5. Capillary: __________ ANS: cap REF: 450 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 6. Anastomosis: __________ ANS: mo REF: 449 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 7. Phlebotomy: __________ ANS: bot REF: 451 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 8. Coarctation: __________ ANS: ta REF: 452 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. Select the term that is spelled correctly and give its meaning. 9. A. capillary B. capilliary A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: A, smallest blood vessel REF: 408 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 10. A. ventricle B. ventracle A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: A, lower heart chamber REF: 409 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 11. A. carbon dyoxide B. carbon dioxide A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: B, gas released from lungs REF: 408 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 12. A. vien B. vein A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: B, vessel carrying blood to the heart from tissues REF: 409 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 13. A. myocardium B. myocardiam A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: A, heart muscle REF: 408 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 14. A. arterosclerosis B. arteriosclerosis A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: B, hardening of the arteries REF: 409 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 15. A. tricuspid valve B. trikuspid valve A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: A, between the upper and lower right chambers of the heart REF: 409 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 16. A. pulmunary B. pulmonary A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: B, pertaining to the lungs REF: 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 17. A. arterioles B. arteroiles A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: A, small arteries REF: 408 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 18. A. aortia B. aorta A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: B, largest artery REF: 408 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. Give meanings for the following terms. 19. Cyanosis: __________ ANS: bluish coloration of the skin REF: 411 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 20. Raynaud disease: __________ ANS: recurrent episodes of cyanosis and pallor in fingers and toes REF: 423 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 21. Heart block: __________ ANS: failure of conduction of impulses from the atrioventricular (AV) node to bundle of His REF: 412 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 22. Ischemia: __________ ANS: blood is held back from tissues REF: 418 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 23. Atheroma: __________ ANS: mass of plaque (cholesterol) REF: 410 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 24. Vasoconstriction: __________ ANS: narrowing of a vessel REF: 412 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 25. Myocardial infarction: __________ ANS: dead tissue in heart muscle REF: 418 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 26. Angina: __________ ANS: chest pain REF: 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 27. Thrombotic occlusion: __________ ANS: blockage of a vessel due to a clot REF: 418 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Give meanings for the following. 28. HDLs: __________ ANS: high-density lipoproteins REF: 425 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 29. Thrombolytic therapy: __________ ANS: treatment to dissolve clots in blood vessels REF: 432 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 30. Cardiac catheterization: __________ ANS: tube is introduced into a vessel and guided into the heart to detect pressures and blood flow REF: 428 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 31. SA node: __________ ANS: sinoatrial node (pacemaker) REF: 409 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 32. ECG: __________ ANS: electrocardiogram REF: 428 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. Spell out the following abbreviations. 33. LVAD: __________ ANS: left ventricular assist device REF: 431 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 34. tPA: __________ ANS: tissue plasminogen activator REF: 432 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 35. TEE: __________ ANS: transesophageal echocardiography REF: 427 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 36. ICD: __________ ANS: implantable cardioverter-defibrillator REF: 430 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 37. HTN: __________ ANS: hypertension REF: 422 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 38. ACS: __________ ANS: acute coronary syndrome REF: 424 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 39. Tc: __________ ANS: technetium REF: 427 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.