Download sample - Test Bank Exam

Chapter 11: Cardiovascular System—Part 1
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from heart to lungs:
a. Pulmonary vein
b. Pulmonary artery
c. Aorta
d. Superior vena cava
e. Inferior vena cava
ANS: B
REF: 409
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
2. Contraction phase of the heartbeat:
a. Septum
b. Diastole
c. Tachycardia
d. Systole
e. Pacemaker
ANS: D
REF: 409
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
3. Located between the left upper and lower chambers of the heart:
a. Mitral valve
b. Tricuspid valve
c. Aortic valve
d. Pulmonary valve
e. Superior vena cava
ANS: A
REF: 408
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
4. Sac-like membrane surrounding the heart:
a. Endocardium
b. Bundle of His
c. Interatrial septum
d. Ventricle
e. Pericardium
ANS: E
REF: 408
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
5. Sensitive tissue in the right atrium wall that begins the heartbeat:
a. Tricuspid valve
b. Atrioventricular node
c. Bundle of His
d. Epicardium
e. Sinoatrial node
ANS: E
REF: 409
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
6. Blood vessels branching from the aorta to carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle:
a. Capillaries
b. Venae cavae
c. Coronary arteries
d. Carotid arteries
e. Renal arteries
ANS: C
REF: 408
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
7. Disease of heart muscle:
a. Cardiomegaly
b. Endocarditis
c. Arteriolitis
d. Cardiomyopathy
e. Aortic stenosis
ANS: D
REF: 410
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
8. Phlebitis:
a. Narrowing of a valve with inflammation
b. Inflammation of a capillary
c. Blockage of a heart valve
d. Inflammation of a vein
e. Narrowing of an artery
ANS: D
REF: 411
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
9. Instrument to measure blood pressure:
a. Sphygmomanometer
b. Electrocardiogram
c. Stress test
d. Stethoscope
e. Cardiac catheterization
ANS: A
REF: 409
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
10. A local widening of an artery:
a. Thrombosis
b. Infarction
c. Arterial anastomosis
d. Aortic stenosis
e. Aneurysm
ANS: E
REF: 421
11. Cyanosis:
a. Bluish coloration of the skin
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Yellow coloration of the skin
Associated with a hemangioma
A form of atherosclerosis
Associated with increased oxygen in the blood
ANS: A
REF: 411
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
12. Ischemia:
a. Can lead to myocardial infarction
b. Holding back of blood from an area
c. Can be caused by thrombotic occlusion of a blood vessel
d. May be a result of coronary artery disease
e. All of the above
ANS: E
REF: 418
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
13. Angina is:
a. Chest pain relieved with nitroglycerin
b. An extra heart sound
c. An abnormal heart rhythm
d. Caused by rheumatic fever
e. Associated with Raynaud phenomenon
ANS: A
REF: 424
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
14. Cardiac arrhythmia:
a. Calcium channel blocker
b. Beta-blocker
c. Fibrillation
d. Hypoxia
e. Atheroma
ANS: C
REF: 412
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
15. Petechiae:
a. Small, pinpoint hemorrhages
b. Vegetations
c. Dilation of large vessels
d. Defects or holes in heart septa
e. Hemorrhoids
ANS: A
REF: 424
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
16. Blood clot forms in a large lower limb vessel:
a. Aortic stenosis
b. Mitral valve prolapse
c. Deep vein thrombosis
d. Hypercholesterolemia
e. Acute coronary syndrome
ANS: C
REF: 422
17. Four separate congenital heart defects:
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Coarctation of the aorta
Patent ductus arteriosus
Raynaud disease
Tetralogy of Fallot
Peripheral vascular disease
ANS: D
REF: 416
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
REF: 424
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
18. Patent means:
a. Deoxygenated
b. Oxygenated
c. Open
d. Closed
e. Half-closed
ANS: C
19. The cause of essential hypertension is:
a. Some secondary factor
b. Pyelonephritis
c. Glomerulonephritis
d. Adrenal cortex adenoma
e. Idiopathic
ANS: E
REF: 410
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
20. Digoxin is:
a. A drug used to strengthen the heartbeat
b. A calcium blocker
c. Used to dissolve emboli
d. Used to treat varicose veins
e. A strong antibiotic
ANS: A
REF: 424
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
21. Creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LD), and aspartate transferase (AST) (formerly
SGOT) are examples of:
a. Lipids
b. Lipoproteins
c. Serum enzymes
d. Fatty acids
e. Nitrate-like drugs
ANS: C
REF: 432 |435
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
22. Echocardiography (ECHO) is BEST described by which of the following statements?
a. Dye is injected into the blood and x-rays are taken of the heart.
b. Catheter is positioned in a vein and guided into the heart.
c. A stress test of cardiac function is performed.
d. High-frequency sound waves are transmitted into the chest.
e. Electricity is measured as it flows through the heart.
ANS: D
REF: 427
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
23. Incision of a vein:
a. Phebotomy
b. Phlebitis
c. Phlebotomy
d. Vasoconstriction
e. Ventriculotomy
ANS: C
REF: 411
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
24. Removal of plaque from inner lining of an artery:
a. Endarterectomy
b. Arteriography
c. Aneurysmectomy
d. Ventriculotomy
e. Valvuloplasty
ANS: A
REF: 431
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
25. Holter monitoring is:
a. An electroencephalographic (EEG) test
b. A stress test
c. Part of a chest computed tomography (CT) scan
d. An electrocardiogram (ECG) taken during daily activity
e. Part of a cardiac catheterization procedure
ANS: D
REF: 429
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
Select the term that is spelled correctly.
26. Pertaining to the heart:
a. coronery
b. coronary
c. corenary
ANS: B
REF: 410
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
27. Relaxation phase of the heartbeat:
a. diastole
b. diostole
c. dieastole
ANS: A
REF: 405
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
28. Pain:
a. angina
b. anjena
c. anjina
ANS: A
REF: 424
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
29. Abnormal rapid heart rhythm:
a. fibrilation
b. filbrilation
c. fibrillation
ANS: C
REF: 414
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
30. Swollen blood vessels in the rectal region:
a. hemmorhoids
b. hemmorrhoids
c. hemorrhoids
ANS: C
REF: 423
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
31. Incision of a vein:
a. phlebotomy
b. phebotomy
c. phliebotomy
ANS: A
REF: 411
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
32. Widening of a vessel:
a. vasodialation
b. vassodialation
c. vasodilation
ANS: C
REF: 412
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
33. Bluish coloration of the skin:
a. cianosis
b. cyanosis
c. cyianosis
ANS: B
REF: 411
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
34. Traveling clot that suddenly blocks a blood vessel:
a. embulus
b. embulos
c. embolus
ANS: C
REF: 424
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
35. Contraction phase of the heartbeat:
a. systole
b. sistolle
c. sistole
ANS: A
REF: 405
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
MATCHING
Select from the following pathologic conditions to match the definitions.
a. coarctation of the aorta
b. congestive heart failure
c. coronary artery disease
d. endocarditis
e. heart block
f. fibrillation
g. flutter
h. patent ductus arteriosus
i. septal defects
j. tetralogy of Fallot
Disease originating in the arteries surrounding the heart
Passageway between the aorta and the pulmonary artery remains open after birth
Rapid but regular contractions of the heart (usually the atria)
Narrowing of the aorta (congenital anomaly)
Very rapid, random, inefficient and irregular contractions of the heart
Congenital malformation involving four distinct heart defects
Failure of proper conduction of impulses from the sinoatrial (SA) node through the rest of the
heart
8. Small holes in the wall between the atria or the wall between the ventricles
9. Heart is unable to pump the required amount of blood
10. Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
C
H
G
A
F
J
E
I
B
D
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
417
415
414
415
414
416
412
416
417
420
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Select from the following pathologic conditions to match the definitions.
a. aneurysm
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
deep vein thrombosis
hypertension
hypertensive heart disease
mitral valve prolapse
murmur
pericarditis
peripheral vascular disease
Raynaud disease
rheumatic heart disease
varicose veins
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
High blood pressure; essential and secondary are types
Inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart
Local widening of an arterial wall
Heart disease caused by rheumatic fever
Blood clot forms in a large vein (of the usually lower limb)
Extra heart sound heard between normal beats
High blood pressure that affects the heart
Improper closure of the bicuspid valve
Abnormally swollen or twisted veins; usually occurring in the legs
Recurrent episodes of pallor and cyanosis, primarily in fingers and toes
Blockage of blood vessels carrying blood to the legs, arms, and kidneys and other organs
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
C
G
A
J
B
F
D
E
K
I
H
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
422
420
421
421
422
420
420
420
423
423
434
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Select from the following pathologic terminology to match its description.
a. acute coronary syndromes
b. angina
c. angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor
d. auscultation
e. beta-blocker
f. biventricular pacemaker
g. bruit
h. calcium channel blocker
i. cardiac arrest
j. cardiac tamponade
k. claudication
22. Unstable angina and heart attack occurring as consequences of plaque rupture in coronary
arteries
23. Listening for sounds using a stethoscope
24. Drug used to treat angina and hypertension; dilates blood vessels, stopping the influx of
calcium into muscle cells lining vessels
25. Abnormal blowing or swishing sound heard during auscultation of an artery
26. Antihypertensive drug that blocks the conversion of angiotension I to angiotensin II and
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
dilates blood vessels
Sudden, unexpected stoppage of heart action
Chest pain resulting from blood flow being held back from heart muscle
Drug used to treat angina, hypertension, and arrhythmias by blocking the action of
epinephrine at receptor sites on cells
Pain, tension, and weakness in a leg after walking has begun
Device that enables ventricles to beat together so that more blood is pumped out of the heart
Pressure on the heart caused by fluid in the pericardial space
22. ANS:
OBJ:
23. ANS:
OBJ:
24. ANS:
OBJ:
25. ANS:
OBJ:
26. ANS:
OBJ:
27. ANS:
OBJ:
28. ANS:
OBJ:
29. ANS:
OBJ:
30. ANS:
OBJ:
31. ANS:
OBJ:
32. ANS:
OBJ:
A
REF: 418
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
D
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
H
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
G
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
C
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
I
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
B
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
E
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
K
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
F
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
J
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
Select from the following pathologic terminology to match its description.
a. digoxin
b. embolus
c. infarction
d. nitrates
e. occlusion
f. palpitations
g. patent
h. pericardial friction rub
i. petechiae
j. statins
k. thrill
l. vegetations
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
Clot or other material that travels to a distant location
Drugs that lower cholesterol in the blood
Open
Area of dead tissue
Small, pinpoint hemorrhages
Clumps of platelets and other material on diseased heart valves
Uncomfortable sensations in the chest related to cardiac arrhythmias
Drugs used in the treatment of angina by dilating blood vessels
Vibration felt over an area of turmoil in blood flow
Scraping or grating noise heard on auscultation of the heart
Closure of a blood vessel due to a blockage
Drug that treats arrhythmias and strengthens the heartbeat
33. ANS:
OBJ:
34. ANS:
OBJ:
35. ANS:
OBJ:
36. ANS:
OBJ:
37. ANS:
OBJ:
38. ANS:
OBJ:
39. ANS:
OBJ:
40. ANS:
OBJ:
41. ANS:
OBJ:
42. ANS:
OBJ:
43. ANS:
OBJ:
44. ANS:
OBJ:
B
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
J
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
G
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
C
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
I
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
L
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
F
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
D
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
K
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
H
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
E
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
A
REF: 424
Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a. aorta
b. arterial anastomosis
c. arteriosclerosis
d. atherectomy
e. brachial artery
f. capillary
g. cardiomegaly
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
o.
p.
q.
r.
s.
t.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
hypercholesterolemia
hypoxia
interatrial septum
mitral valvulitis
pericardiocentesis
phlebotomy
pulmonary artery
sinoatrial node
sphygmomanometer
thrombolysis
valvuloplasty
vasodilation
vena cava
Smallest blood vessel
Instrument to measure blood pressure
Incision of a vein
Condition of deficient oxygen
Largest vein in the body
Pacemaker of the heart
Largest artery in the body
High levels of a fatty substance in the blood
Wall between the upper chambers of the heart
Widening of a blood vessel
Vessel carrying blood to the arm
Removal of fatty plaque (from a blood vessel)
New connection between two arteries
Inflammation of valve on the left side of the heart
Breakdown (destruction) of a blood clot
Vessel carrying blood to the lungs
Surgical repair of a valve
Hardening of arteries
Enlargement of the heart
Surgical puncture to remove fluid between the membranes surrounding the heart
45. ANS:
OBJ:
46. ANS:
OBJ:
47. ANS:
OBJ:
48. ANS:
49. ANS:
OBJ:
50. ANS:
OBJ:
51. ANS:
OBJ:
52. ANS:
F
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
P
REF: 409
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
M
REF: 411
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
I
REF: 411
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
T
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
O
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
A
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
H
REF: 410
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
53. ANS:
OBJ:
54. ANS:
OBJ:
55. ANS:
OBJ:
56. ANS:
OBJ:
57. ANS:
OBJ:
58. ANS:
59. ANS:
OBJ:
60. ANS:
OBJ:
61. ANS:
OBJ:
62. ANS:
63. ANS:
64. ANS:
OBJ:
J
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
S
REF: 412
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
E
REF: 410
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
D
REF: 410
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
B
REF: 409
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
K
REF: 412
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Q
REF: 411
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
N
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
R
REF: 412
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
C
REF: 410
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
G
REF: 410
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
L
REF: 411
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a. aneurysm
b. angina
c. arrhythmias
d. beta blockers
e. claudication
f. congestive heart failure
g. cyanosis
h. emboli
i. endocarditis
j. essential hypertension
k. hemorrhoids
l. mitral valve prolapse
m. murmur
n. occlusion
o. palpitations
p. patent ductus arteriosus
q. Raynaud phenomenon
r. tetralogy of Fallot
High blood pressure of idiopathic etiology
Varicose veins near the anus
Closure (blockage) of a blood vessel
Collections of material (clots) that travel to and suddenly block a vessel
Chest pain resulting from temporary difference between supply and demand of oxygen to the
heart muscle
70. Short episodes of pallor and numbness in fingers and toes due to temporary constriction of
arterioles
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
71. Examples are flutter, fibrillation, and heart block
72. A small duct between the aorta and pulmonary artery, which normally closes soon after birth,
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
remains open
The heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood; pulmonary edema may result
Congenital malformation of the heart involving four distinct defects
An extra heart sound heard between normal beats
Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
Local widening of an artery caused by weakness in the arterial wall
Improper closure of a heart valve when the heart is pumping blood
Drugs used to treat abnormal heart rhythms and high blood pressure
Blockage of arteries in the lower extremities due to atherosclerosis
Bluish discoloration of the skin
Uncomfortable sensations in the chest
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
OBJ:
80. ANS:
81. ANS:
82. ANS:
J
REF: 422
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
K
REF: 423
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
N
REF: 424
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
H
REF: 424
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
B
REF: 424
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Q
REF: 423
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
C
REF: 412
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
P
REF: 415
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
F
REF: 417
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
R
REF: 416
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
M
REF: 420
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
I
REF: 420
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
A
REF: 421
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
L
REF: 420
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
D
REF: 424
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
E
REF: 424
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
G
REF: 411
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
O
REF: 424
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a. aorta
b. arteriole
c. atrium
d. capillary
e. mitral valve
f. pulmonary artery
g. pulmonary vein
h. superior vena cava
i. tricuspid valve
j. ventricle
83. Smallest blood vessel
84. Largest artery in the body
85. Lower chamber of the heart
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
Valve between the right atrium and ventricle
Carries blood from the lungs to the heart
Brings blood to heart from upper parts of the body
Upper chamber of the heart
Valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle
Carries blood to the lungs from the heart
Small artery
83. ANS:
OBJ:
84. ANS:
OBJ:
85. ANS:
OBJ:
86. ANS:
OBJ:
87. ANS:
OBJ:
88. ANS:
OBJ:
89. ANS:
OBJ:
90. ANS:
OBJ:
91. ANS:
OBJ:
92. ANS:
OBJ:
D
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
A
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
J
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
I
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
G
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
H
REF: 402
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
C
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
E
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
F
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
B
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
Match the pathological conditions with their correct meanings.
a. coarctation of the aorta
b. congestive heart failure
c. coronary artery disease
d. fibrillation
e. flutter
f. hypertensive heart disease
g. mitral valve prolapse
h. tetralogy of Fallot
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
Rapid but regular atrial or ventricular contractions
Improper closure of the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle during systole
Blockage of the arteries surrounding the heart, leading to ischemia
High blood pressure affecting the heart
Congenital narrowing of large artery leading from the heart
Rapid, random, ineffectual, and irregular contractions of the heart
Inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood
Congenital malformation involving four separate heart defects
93. ANS: E
94. ANS: G
REF: 414
REF: 420
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
C
F
A
D
B
H
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
417
420
415
414
417
416
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a. aneurysm
b. auscultation
c. claudication
d. emboli
e. essential hypertension
f. petechiae
g. secondary hypertension
h. vegetations
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
Listening with a stethoscope
Lesions that form on heart valves after damage by infection
Small, pinpoint hemorrhages
High blood pressure due to kidney disease
High blood pressure with idiopathic etiology
Local widening of an artery
Pain, tension, and weakness in a limb after walking has begun
Clots that travel to and suddenly block a blood vessel
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
B
H
F
G
E
A
C
D
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
424
424
424
422
422
421
424
424
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a. contraction phase of the heartbeat
b. small, pinpoint hemorrhages
c. largest artery in the body
d. tumor of blood vessels
e. widening or dilation of a blood vessel
f. lower chamber of the heart
g. swollen, twisted veins in the rectal region
h. wall or partition within the heart
i. floating blood clot or other material
j. drug used to reduce abnormal heart rhythms
109. Ventricle
110. Petechiae
111. Hemangioma
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
Embolus
Systole
Septum
Aorta
Aneurysm
Digoxin
Hemorrhoids
109. ANS:
OBJ:
110. ANS:
111. ANS:
112. ANS:
113. ANS:
OBJ:
114. ANS:
OBJ:
115. ANS:
OBJ:
116. ANS:
117. ANS:
OBJ:
118. ANS:
F
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
B
REF: 424
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
D
REF: 409
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
I
REF: 424
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
A
REF: 405
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
H
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
C
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
E
REF: 421
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
J
REF: 424
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
G
REF: 423
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Match the explanations with the correct abbreviations.
a. Type of ultrasound imaging of the heart
b. Includes unstable angina and myocardial infarction
c. Radioactive element used in cardiac scans
d. Drug used to present thrombosis
e. Used as a “bridge to transplant”
f. High blood pressure
g. Hospital area where acute heart conditions are treated
h. This helps to correct heart arrhythmia
i. Abnormal heart rhythm
j. Surgical intervention with catheter, balloon, and stents
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
LVAD
ACS
ICD
TEE
HTN
Tc
PCI
CCU
PVC
tPA
119. ANS: E
REF: 431
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
120. ANS:
OBJ:
121. ANS:
OBJ:
122. ANS:
OBJ:
123. ANS:
OBJ:
124. ANS:
OBJ:
125. ANS:
OBJ:
126. ANS:
OBJ:
127. ANS:
OBJ:
128. ANS:
OBJ:
B
REF: 424
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
H
REF: 430
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
A
REF: 427
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
F
REF: 422
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
C
REF: 427
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
J
REF: 431
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
G
REF: 432
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
I
REF: 433
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
D
REF: 432
Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a. aorta
b. arteriole
c. atrioventricular bundle
d. atrium
e. capillary
f. carbon dioxide
g. oxygen
h. diastole
i. systole
j. endocardium
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
Gas that enters the blood through the lungs
Smallest blood vessel
Relaxation phase of the heartbeat
Upper chamber of the heart
Gas released by body cells; travels in the blood to the lungs, where it is exhaled
Small artery
Inner lining of the heart
Specialized muscle fibers connecting the upper and lower heart chambers; bundle of His
Contraction phase of the heartbeat
Largest artery in the body
129. ANS:
OBJ:
130. ANS:
OBJ:
131. ANS:
OBJ:
132. ANS:
OBJ:
G
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
E
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
H
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
D
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
133. ANS:
OBJ:
134. ANS:
OBJ:
135. ANS:
OBJ:
136. ANS:
OBJ:
137. ANS:
OBJ:
138. ANS:
OBJ:
F
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
B
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
J
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
C
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
I
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
A
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a. electrocardiogram
b. deoxygenated blood
c. endothelium
d. murmur
e. myocardium
f. mitral valve
g. normal sinus rhythm
h. coronary arteries
i. pacemaker
j. pericardium
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
Double-layered membrane surrounding the heart
Muscular, middle layer of the heart
Positioned between the left upper and lower heart chambers
Innermost lining of blood vessels
Resting rate of 60 to 100 beats per minute
Blood lacking in oxygen
Blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle
Abnormal heart sound
Specialized nervous tissue in the right atrium that begins the heartbeat; sinoatrial node
Record of the electricity flowing through the heart
139. ANS:
OBJ:
140. ANS:
OBJ:
141. ANS:
OBJ:
142. ANS:
OBJ:
143. ANS:
OBJ:
144. ANS:
OBJ:
145. ANS:
OBJ:
J
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
E
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
F
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
C
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
G
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
B
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
H
REF: 408
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
146. ANS: D
REF: 420
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
147. ANS: I
REF: 408
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
148. ANS: A
REF: 408
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a. pulmonary artery
b. tricuspid valve
c. sphygmomanometer
d. venule
e. ventricle
f. pulse
g. septum
h. vena cava
i. pulmonary vein
j. pulmonary valve
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
Small vein
Beat of the heart as felt through the wall of the arteries
Located between the upper and lower right heart chambers
Instrument to measure blood pressure
Partition or wall dividing the chambers of the heart
Located between the lower right chamber and the vessel carrying blood to the lungs
Lower chamber of the heart
One of two pairs of vessels carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart
Vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs
Largest vein in the body
149. ANS:
OBJ:
150. ANS:
OBJ:
151. ANS:
OBJ:
152. ANS:
OBJ:
153. ANS:
OBJ:
154. ANS:
OBJ:
155. ANS:
OBJ:
156. ANS:
OBJ:
157. ANS:
OBJ:
158. ANS:
OBJ:
D
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
F
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
B
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
C
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
G
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
J
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
E
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
I
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
A
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
H
REF: 409
Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
OTHER
Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis =
no, endocrine = en).
1. Diastole: __________
ANS:
as
REF: 450
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
2. Sphygmomanometer: __________
ANS:
nom
REF: 451
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
3. Pericarditis: __________
ANS:
di
REF: 454
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
4. Coronary: __________
ANS:
cor
REF: 450
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
5. Capillary: __________
ANS:
cap
REF: 450
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
6. Anastomosis: __________
ANS:
mo
REF: 449
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
7. Phlebotomy: __________
ANS:
bot
REF: 451
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
8. Coarctation: __________
ANS:
ta
REF: 452
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
Select the term that is spelled correctly and give its meaning.
9. A. capillary
B. capilliary
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
A, smallest blood vessel
REF: 408
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
10. A. ventricle
B. ventracle
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
A, lower heart chamber
REF: 409
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
11. A. carbon dyoxide
B. carbon dioxide
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
B, gas released from lungs
REF: 408
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
12. A. vien
B. vein
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
B, vessel carrying blood to the heart from tissues
REF: 409
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
13. A. myocardium
B. myocardiam
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
A, heart muscle
REF: 408
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
14. A. arterosclerosis
B. arteriosclerosis
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
B, hardening of the arteries
REF: 409
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
15. A. tricuspid valve
B. trikuspid valve
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
A, between the upper and lower right chambers of the heart
REF: 409
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
16. A. pulmunary
B. pulmonary
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
B, pertaining to the lungs
REF: 400
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
17. A. arterioles
B. arteroiles
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
A, small arteries
REF: 408
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
18. A. aortia
B. aorta
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
B, largest artery
REF: 408
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
Give meanings for the following terms.
19. Cyanosis: __________
ANS:
bluish coloration of the skin
REF: 411
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
20. Raynaud disease: __________
ANS:
recurrent episodes of cyanosis and pallor in fingers and toes
REF: 423
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
21. Heart block: __________
ANS:
failure of conduction of impulses from the atrioventricular (AV) node to bundle of His
REF: 412
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
22. Ischemia: __________
ANS:
blood is held back from tissues
REF: 418
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
23. Atheroma: __________
ANS:
mass of plaque (cholesterol)
REF: 410
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
24. Vasoconstriction: __________
ANS:
narrowing of a vessel
REF: 412
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
25. Myocardial infarction: __________
ANS:
dead tissue in heart muscle
REF: 418
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
26. Angina: __________
ANS:
chest pain
REF: 424
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
27. Thrombotic occlusion: __________
ANS:
blockage of a vessel due to a clot
REF: 418
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Give meanings for the following.
28. HDLs: __________
ANS:
high-density lipoproteins
REF: 425
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
29. Thrombolytic therapy: __________
ANS:
treatment to dissolve clots in blood vessels
REF: 432
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
30. Cardiac catheterization: __________
ANS:
tube is introduced into a vessel and guided into the heart to detect pressures and blood flow
REF: 428
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
31. SA node: __________
ANS:
sinoatrial node (pacemaker)
REF: 409
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
32. ECG: __________
ANS:
electrocardiogram
REF: 428
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
Spell out the following abbreviations.
33. LVAD: __________
ANS:
left ventricular assist device
REF: 431
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
34. tPA: __________
ANS:
tissue plasminogen activator
REF: 432
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
35. TEE: __________
ANS:
transesophageal echocardiography
REF: 427
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
36. ICD: __________
ANS:
implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
REF: 430
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
37. HTN: __________
ANS:
hypertension
REF: 422
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
38. ACS: __________
ANS:
acute coronary syndrome
REF: 424
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
39. Tc: __________
ANS:
technetium
REF: 427
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.