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Olathe Northwest Pre-AP Freshman English 2015 Summer Reading Assignment Greetings Incoming ONW Raven: Welcome to Olathe Northwest and Pre-AP English I! By enrolling in this course, you have indicated an interest in and a commitment to rigor in your education. This program is designed to equip you with the strategies and tools you need to develop the skills, habits of mind, and concepts needed to be successful in advanced placement courses. Please read the following instructions for the assignment carefully and complete each of the parts listed. Summer Assignment: Due August 13, 2015 (the first full day of school) Choose ONE of the following novels to read: True Grit by Charles Portis OR The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd You will need to purchase a hard copy of one of these two novels for the assignment. If you cannot purchase a novel due to your circumstances, please email Mrs. Harding at [email protected] for help with getting a book. The entire assignment (except annotations in the book) needs to be typed and saved as one electronic file in Microsoft Word, Apple Pages, or a Google Document. Once school starts, you will be required to bring both a hard copy and electronic copy of the assignment to class on Thursday, August 13. Your electronic copy will be submitted to turnitin.com (your teacher will explain the process during class). Part 1: Annotations: As you read the novel, you need to annotate (highlight, underline, write questions/comments) directly in your book. This will help you as you complete all other parts of the summer assignment. See Part I for how to annotate meaningfully as you read. You will be required to thoroughly annotate the pages assigned in Part I and bring the novel to class to be graded. Part 2: Figurative Language and Literary Terms Chart As you read your selected novel, look for examples of the literary terms provided within your novel. Look on page 4 of this document for more information and examples. This part of your assignment should be typed in the chart provided. Part 3: Characterization Dialectical Journal As your read your selected novel, complete a dialectical journal focusing on the protagonist in your book. Look on page 6 of this document for more information and examples. This part of your assignment should be typed. Part 4: Extended Response As you read your selected novel, you will answer three of the extended response questions. Your answers to these five questions must be at least half a page in length typed, double-spaced, and in paragraph form. Look on page 7 of this document for more information and examples. This part of your assignment should be typed. Please remember, all parts of your summer assignment are due Thursday, August 13, 2015. This is the first FULL day of school. You will use your summer assignment and novel with annotations to complete class activities and assessments. Help Options: We will offer an optional help session on August 5, 2015, from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. in the ONW Library Media Center. Your attendance at this help session is not mandatory, but you are welcome to drop in at any time during those two hours to ask questions or seek clarification regarding the assignment. In addition, you may email the instructors below with questions. Summer Contact Information: Rachel Pfeffer: [email protected] Abigail Hershberger: [email protected] Liz Harding: [email protected] Alice LaVoie: [email protected] Carol Toburen: [email protected] 1 Part 1: Novel Annotations Explanation: A good reader interacts with the text in a variety of ways to enhance meaning and understanding. To closely read a text, the reader needs to have a “conversation” with the material. Making observations, asking questions, and finding connections are all ways to find meaning. Annotations (marking the text) is a way to record those textual “conversations.” Directions: As you read your selected novel, annotating will help you identify and interact with important parts of the text. When you annotate, you mark the text by underlining, highlighting, and writing on the text itself. Meaningful annotations over the course of the novel will help you to see patterns in the text, follow character and plot development, identify key ideas and themes, and observe the writer’s craft and choices. Annotate the three required pages by completing the following steps for each page: 1. Literary Elements: Using the Part 2 Figurative Language and Literary Terms Chart, find examples of literary elements in the text. Directly in the margins, identify what type of literary element it is and explain how it is being using in the text. 2. Text Questions: Directly in the margins, write thoughtful and insightful questions about the text. 3. Personal Connections: Directly in the margins, write insightful and relevant personal connections to the text. Required Annotations: The Secret Life of Bees: p. 71 (Starting with the words “The only thing I could compare it to was the feeling I got . . .”) p. 147 (Starting with “She said it made her feel like dancing a Spanish flamenco.”) p.285 (Starting with “[I] stared at them a minute, wondering how a person got attached to . . .”) True Grit p. 28-29 (Starting at the top of p.28 with “[He] told some interesting stories. . .” and ending at the bottom of p. 29 with “A wintry blast came up through the cracks in the floor.” p. 84-85 (Starting at the top of p. 84 with “I wish you would leave these matters . . .” and ending at the bottom of p. 85 with “but I could not be in two places at once.” p. 242-243 (Starting at the top of p.242 with “Rooster said, ‘Do you think you can climb the rope?’” and ending at the bottom of p. 243 with “’I am in your debt for that shot, pard.’” The rubric for this portion of the assignment is below and examples are on the next page (3). Freshmen Pre-AP Summer Assignment Annotations Rubric Literary Elements: Identify and explain (using literary elements from the Part 2 Literary Chart) Text Questions: Thoughtful and insightful questions asked, focusing on higher-level thinking Personal Connections: How a part of the text relates to your own life experiences 3 2 1 0 Accurately identifies and explains the use of the literary device found in the text Attempts to identify and explain the literary device found in the text Attempts to identify but does not explain literary device found in the text No literary annotation present Questions show thoughtful interaction with the text, not just “right there” questions Questions show some interaction with the text, but are “right there” questions No questions present Insightful and relevant personal connections show unique individual relationship to text Basic personal connections that show relationship to text Questions show little interaction with the text by demonstrating lack of understanding or by being off-topic Attempts to show personal connection to text, but is off-topic or too brief Rubric grade equivalents: 3 = 100% 2 = 75% 1 = 50% No personal connections present 0 = 0% 2 3 Part 2: Figurative Language and Literary Terms Chart Directions: As you read your selected novel, look for examples of the literary terms provided within your novel. Type the example and include the page(s) where you found the example. Then, explain how your example fits the term. This needs to be submitted as a chart just like this one including the same order and categories. The example is below and the chart is on the next page. Term EXAMPLE: symbol Definition A person, a place, an object, or an activity that stands for something beyond itself. Example from Text (cite with a page number) “Then I saw the horse. It was Little Blackie! The scrub pony had saved us! My thought was: The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner” (245). “…We’re here to remember the story of Our Lady of Chains, to remind ourselves that those chains could never keep her down. Our Lady broke free of them every time” (268). Explanation For Mattie, Little Blackie is a symbol for herself. She has also been rejected or discriminated because of her size, gender, and youth, like Little Blackie has been discriminated because of its small size. This symbol reveals Mattie’s belief that one can overcome these obstacles and prove one’s “true grit”, or inner strength and resilience. The chains that kept the Lady of Chains bound are a symbol for the struggles and burdens that all the characters in the novel encounter. For example, Lily’s “chains” include her guilt for the death of her mother and the abuse of her father. Ultimately, Lily must “break free” of her chains, which symbolizes that she must overcome the adversities in her life and not let them destroy her. 4 Term Definition 1. imagery Descriptive words and phrases that re-create sensory experiences for the reader 2. metaphor A comparison of two things (does not contain like or as) 3. simile 4. personification A comparison where one thing is said to be like another (contains “like” or “as”) A figure of speech in which human qualities are given to an object, animal, or idea 5. onomatopoeia 6. hyperbole 7. flashback 8. foreshadowing 9. theme Explanation The use of words whose sounds echo their meanings, such as buzz An extreme exaggeration used to make a point. An account of a conversation, an episode, or an event that happened before the beginning of a story; often interrupts the chronological flow of a story to give the reader new information A writer’s use of hints or clues to suggest events that will occur later in the story An underlying message about life or human nature that a writer is communicating in a work 10. setting The time and place of the action of a story. 11. direct characterization Explicit statements or descriptions of characters and their traits including physical appearance and personality. 12. indirect characterization Example from Text (cite with a page number) (The author TELLS…) The author reveals aspects of the character through the character’s actions, thoughts, feelings, and speech, and/or how other characters react to the character. It is up to the reader to draw conclusions about the character based on this indirect information. (The author SHOWS…) 5 Part 3: Characterization Dialectical Journal Directions: As you read, look for evidence (short phrases or passages from the book) that shows how the protagonist of each story develops. The narrators of both stories, Mattie in True Grit and Lily in Secret Life of Bees, are considered the protagonists. You can use direct or indirect characterization as evidence. You must include five journal entries for your protagonist. Each journal entry will include evidence and commentary (see example below). Your evidence should come from the beginning, middle, and end of the novel. Each journal entry’s commentary/response should thoroughly explain the significance of the quotation (avoid plot summary). The dialectical journal should be typed. You can create a similar chart to the one shown below: Example: Evidence Character’s Name: Atticus Finch Example (from To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee): “First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of folks. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view--” “Sir?” “--until you climb into his skin and walk around in it” (30). Tables for you to complete: Evidence Choose a short phrase or passage about the character. Although you should use a direct quote (or the exact words) from the book, quotes do not have to be character dialogue. Include the page numbers from the novel. Commentary/Response Atticus Finch is a lawyer and respected citizen. His morals are the same in his professional life as they are in his home with his family. In this passage, Atticus is trying to teach his daughter a lesson about people. His words show that he is not judgmental about people and that he’s fair to everyone. He wants his daughter to treat people the same way—with respect and consideration. Commentary/Response Write your reaction to the passage and/or comment on the meaning, importance, and/or significance of the passage. Each journal entry’s commentary/response should thoroughly explain the significance of the quotation (avoid plot summary). Character’s Name (Mattie or Lily): Entry 1: Entry 2: Entry 3: Entry 4: Entry 5: 6 Part 4: Extended Response Directions: After you have read your selected novel, you will respond to each of the prompts below. Your answers to each prompt must be at least half a page in length typed, double-spaced, and in paragraph form. Secret Life of Bees 1. “Even in the dark I could see that [the tree] was dying, and doing it alone in the middle of all these unconcerned pines. That was the absolute way of things. Loss takes up inside of everything sooner or later and eats right through it” (55). - What view on life is Lily demonstrating with this statement? What does this tell us about her character, and her view of the world and herself? Based on your own life experience, do you agree with Lily’s view, and why or why not? 2. “‘But she’s white, August.’ / This was a great revelation—not that I was white but that it seemed like June might not want me here because of my skin color. I hadn’t known this was possible—to reject people for being white” (87). - What is Lily experiencing in this scene that she never has experienced before? (Think of a specific term) What does Lily learn in this scene? (Think about perspective and empathy). Explain a moment in your own life where you experienced or witnessed something similar. 3. “Up until then I’d thought that white people and colored people getting along was the big aim, but after that I decided everybody being colorless together was a better plan” (209). - How does Lily come to this conclusion? Do you agree with Lily? Why or why not? True Grit 1. “Creeks are good Indians, they say, but a Creek-white like him or a Creek-Negro is something else again” (63). -What viewpoint does Mattie take on people? How is she categorizing people in this instance? What does this reveal about her character and the setting of the novel? Have you ever judged someone without knowing them, like Mattie? 2. “‘I thought I was doing a good service. You can’t rob a thief, can you? I never robbed no citizens. I never taken a man’s watch’” (163). -What moral code is Rooster demonstrating in this passage? Does Mattie agree or disagree with him? What does this tell us about Rooster and Mattie? Do you agree with either set of moral codes, and why? 3. “…he ordered me to climb upon his back…Rooster himself began to run, or jog as it were under the load, and his breath came hard. Once more I lost my senses and then next I knew I was being carried in his arms and sweat drops from his brow and mustache were falling on my neck” (245). - How does Rooster demonstrate his “true grit” to Mattie? How has Rooster changed since the beginning of the novel, and how do you know? 7 Academic Integrity Academic integrity refers to honesty and responsibility when completing and turning in work. Honest work builds self-esteem, knowledge, and skills. Use academic integrity when completing your summer assignment! For this assignment, academic integrity means: Reading the entire book o While using sites with book summaries is helpful in clarifying the reading when you don’t understand, reading a summary of the book is not an acceptable substitute for actually reading the book. Asking a Pre AP English teacher if you are struggling Ensuring that your annotations and written work reflect your ideas and skills o While collaboration between students is acceptable, what you mark in your book should not be the same as another student. In addition, the ideas and examples you use in your responses should be in your own words or quoted appropriately from the text. Not allowing your work to be copied or used by another student o You should never e-mail or electronically transfer the file for your responses to the questions to another student OR let another student borrow your annotated book. Consequences for Academic Dishonesty on the Pre-AP English I Summer Reading Assignment are as follows: A parent phone call A written office referral to be included in your permanent disciplinary file A zero for the assignment ACADEMIC INTEGRITY STUDENT PLEDGE My signature below constitutes my pledge that I have read my entire summer reading book and that all of the writing/annotations for my summer assignment are my own work. I have read the entire academic integrity statement on my summer assignment handout and understand the definition of academic integrity for this assignment and the consequences for academic dishonesty. Signature of Student:_____________________________________________________________________ Date:__________________________ Print Student Name:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8