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PSYCHOLOGY The endocrine system Resources for Courses Overview The purpose of this activity is to revise the endocrine system and ensure that students understand the function of the different glands and hormones released. Resources Required •The endocrine system handout (either 1 x A4 per student or 1 x A3 per group) •The endocrine system cut & paste handout (either 1 x A4 per student or 1 x A3 per group) •Scissors and glue (for Teaching and Learning Strategy A) Teacher Instructions Teaching and Learning Strategy A There are different ways that you can uses these resources, depending on how much time you wish to spend on the endocrine system. If you want take a kinesthetic approach, then provide each student with a copy of the endocrine system handout and a copy of the endocrine system cut & paste handout. Instruct the students to cut out the labels and descriptions and line these up with the arrows on their endocrine system handout. Tell the students that they should not stick their labels down until they have checked with you first. Once you’re happy that the students have the correct answers, then they should stick these down. The endocrine system Resources for Courses Teaching and Learning Strategy B If you wish to take a faster approach, then then provide each student with a copy of the endocrine system handout and a copy of the endocrine system cut & paste handout. However, instruct the students to use the information on the cut & paste handout to simply write the answers on their diagram. Teaching & Learning Hint: If you are using the version 2 activity, specify the order in which the students outline their compIf the students are reluctant to write because they are worried that they might be wrong, provide the students with pencils, or if your budget allows, two copies of the diagram, so that they can have no excuse! Stretch & Challenge You probably don’t want to check 25 different diagrams, so once a student has finished with the correct answers, make this student you responsible for checking any subsequent queries from your class. The endocrine systeM CUT AND PASTE Pineal Gland Thyroid Gland Ovaries (female) Testes (male) Hypothalamus Pituitary Gland Adrenal Gland (Medulla) Adrenal Gland (Cortex) Releases melatonin Releases oestrogen Releases testosterone Releases thyroxine Releases adrenaline & noradrenaline Releases cortisol Responsible for important biological rhythms, including the sleep-wake cycle. Stimulates and controls the release of hormones from the pituitary gland. Responsible for regulating metabolism. sometimes known as the master gland because the hormones released by this gland control and stimulate the release of hormones from other glands. Controls the regulation of the female reproductive system, including the menstrual cycle and pregnancy, The key hormone in the fight or flight response. Responsible for the development of male sex characteristics during puberty while also promoting muscle growth. Stimulates the release of glucose to provide the body with energy, while supressing the immune system. The endocrine system ANSWER SHEET Pineal Gland Hypothalamus Releases melatonin Responsible for important biological rhythms, including the sleep-wake cycle. Stimulates and controls the release of hormones from the pituitary gland. Thyroid Gland Pituitary Gland Releases thyroxine Responsible for regulating metabolism. sometimes known as the master gland because the hormones released by this gland control and stimulate the release of hormones from other glands. Adrenal Gland (Medulla) Releases adrenaline & noradrenaline Ovaries (female) The key hormone in the fight or flight response. Releases oestrogen Controls the regulation of the female reproductive system, including the menstrual cycle and pregnancy, Adrenal Gland (Cortex) Releases cortisol Testes (male) Releases testosterone Responsible for the development of male sex characteristics during puberty while also promoting muscle growth. Stimulates the release of glucose to provide the body with energy, while supressing the immune system.