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Transcript
Electricity – dominoes voltmeter The flow of electric charge, measured in amperes Used to control the amount of current flowing in a circuit electric current variable resistor Symbol for a LDR (light dependent resistor) Anything in a circuit which reduces the flow of current. Measured in ohms resistance Symbol for a thermistor Equation for calculating potential difference in volts V = IR A circuit in which every component is connected in a line, end to end series circuit A resistor that is dependent on the intensity of light LDRs Equation for calculating energy transferred. Measured in joules E=Pxt Current that is constantly changing direction alternating current (ac) The rate of transferring energy. Measured in watts (W) power Current that always flows in the same direction direct current (dc) Network of cables that distributes electrical power to consumers national grid Device which can change the potential difference of an ac supply transformer The brown wire. Carries an alternating potential difference from the mains live wire Equation to calculate charge in coulombs (C) © www.teachitscience.co.uk 2017 28011 Page 1 of 3 Electricity – dominoes Q=Ixt Type of resistor – their resistance depends on their temperature thermistor A component that only allows current to flow through in one direction diode Blue wire in a cable that carries current away from an appliance neutral wire Equation to calculate power in watts (W) P=VxI Driving force that pushes electric charge around a circuit (measured in volts) potential difference Symbol for a LED (light emitting diode) Measures the current through a component ammeter Yellow and green wire used for protecting the wiring and safety A conductor with resistance that is constant at a constant temperature ohmic conductor Ohm’s Law earth wire V=IxR Symbol for a variable resistor Calculating energy transferred from potential difference and charge E=QxV Frequency and potential difference of mains electricity Circuit where all components are connected separately to each end of the battery parallel circuit Symbol for a diode © www.teachitscience.co.uk 2017 50 Hz 230 V Measures potential difference across a component 28011 Page 2 of 3 Electricity – dominoes Teaching notes There are 32 cards, allowing it to be used with a whole class. The activity could also be done individually, in pairs or in small groups to produce a complete ordered set of cards. © www.teachitscience.co.uk 2017 28011 Page 3 of 3