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MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 TOPIC XXI: MOLECULAR GENETICS - DNA and Replication Pacing Date Traditional 4 days Block ESSENTIAL CONTENT A. Experiments and History** 1. Bacterial Transformation (16.12) 2. Experiments: (Griffith, Hershey & Chase) 2 days 03-16-16 to 03-30-16 03-16-16 to 03-30-16 INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS Summarize the experiments that lead to the discovery of Core Text Book: Ch. 12 all sections DNA as the genetic material, its structure, location in the Vocabulary: cell, and function. ** Explain that the basic components of DNA are universal DNA, Nucleotide, RNA, Messenger RNA, Double helix, B. Universal code for all organisms (16.9) Base pairing, Nitrogenous base, Hydrogen bonding, in organisms. 1. Role of DNA Replication, DNA polymerase, Transcription, RNA Recall that the basic components of DNA are 2. Similarities evidence of ancestry Polymerase, Transformation, Mutation, Mitosis, Meiosis, universal in organisms and that similarities in the Thymine, Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, RNA splicing, genetic codes of organisms are due to common C. Review of Structure of DNA and location in the cell** Gamete, Codon, Template ancestry. (ALD) 1. Components of DNA Explain how similarities in the genetic codes of 2. Double helix organisms are due to common ancestry and the process Technology: 3. Location in cell and importance 1. HHMI: Building Blocks of DNA of inheritance. 4. Genes 2. HHMI: DNA replication animation Identify the nitrogen base pairs found in DNA and 3. Art in Motion: DNA and genetic material summarize its structure. D. Role of Nucleic acids in organisms (18.1) Identify and describe the primary function of nucleic 4. Interactive Art: DNA Replication 1. Primary function 5. Art in Motion: Hershey Chase Experiment acids in organisms. (ALD) 2. Molecular structure Explain the basic processes of DNA replication and/or its 6. Tutor Tube: Memory Tricks for Base Pairing 7. Bozeman Podcast: DNA & RNA Part 1 role in the transmission and conservation of genetic E. DNA Replication in Cell Cycle (16.3, 16.17) 8. Bozeman Podcast: DNA & RNA Part 2 information. 1. DNA template 9. Bozeman Podcast: DNA Replication Differentiate the cellular processes of DNA 2. Cell cycle (S Phase); Mitosis, Meiosis, and Mutations 10. Bozeman Podcast: What is DNA? replication, transcription, and/or translation. (ALD) 3. Location of process (nucleus) 11. Khan Academy: DNA Explain how gene and chromosomal mutations may or 12. Edgenuity may not result in a phenotypic change. F. Types of Mutations and effects 13. Packet 21 DNA Replication L.16.3 State that mutations that affect the proteins that 1. Effects on offspring (16.4) regulate the cell cycle my result in uncontrolled cell 2. Effects on individual: Cancer (16.8) growth. (ALD) Division of Academics – Department of Science Third Nine Weeks OBJECTIVES Page 1 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 SC.912.L.16.3 Building DNA SC.912.L.16.3 DNA Fingerprint Analysis Video Standard: SC.912.L.16.3 Image Article Standard: SC.912.L.16.4 Video Standard: SC.912.L.16.8 Video James Watson and Francis Crick: DNA Molecule Has the Form of a Double Helix Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins: X-Ray Crystallography of DNA DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid DNA double helix Cell with chromosomes and genes highlighted Direction of transcription Franklin, Rosalind Elsie Polymerase Chain Reaction RNA Chromatin, Chromosomes, and DNA Subunits Genes The Importance of DNA Nucleic Acids Messenger RNA: Transcribing the Message The Central Dogma: DNA Replication The Central Dogma: RNA and Transcription The Role of DNA in Genetic Variation Between and Among Species Gene Mutation Research Free Radicals and Genetic Mutations Division of Academics – Department of Science Third Nine Weeks Page 2 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I Standard: SC.912.L.16.9 Course Code: 200031001 Video Video Standard: SC.912.L.18.1 Audio Video Standard: HE.912.C.1.7 Audio Division of Academics – Department of Science Third Nine Weeks Introduction to the Genetic Code The Language of Life The Genetic Code Video Quiz: Part One Molecules, Compounds, and Macromolecules Macromolecules Carbohydrates Lipids: Fats and Oils Lipids & Cholesterol The Structure of the Cell: Proteins and Enzymes Hunting Down the Genes Involved in Disease DNA and the Genetics of Cancer Genetic Disease Families and Genetic Disease Genetic Case Study: Addison's Disease Cystic Fibrosis Diabetes The Role of Genes Mendel's Laws of Inheritance Inheritance Patterns Heredity: How Our Parents' Genes Affect Us Basic Facts About Cancer Obesity Proteins An Introduction to Proteins Proteins and Amino Acids Protein Shapes Revisited What Is Protein? Structures and Functions of Different Proteins in the Body Nucleic Acids Risk Factors for Heart Disease DNA Screening High & Low Risks for Cancer High & Low Risks for Cardiovascular Disease High & Low Risks for Diabetes Is Tone Deafness Hereditary? Can Your Grandfather's Diet Shorten Your Life? Page 3 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 Video DNA Evidence Links Albert DeSalvo to Boston Strangler Murders Supreme Court Rules DNA Samples Allowed in Arrests for Serious Crimes DNA Evidence: Powerful Tool or Privacy Violation? Richard III Found in a Parking Lot Researchers: "Junk DNA" Plays Critical Role Tomato: DECODED Convictions Based on Hair Analysis Under Review Researchers Map DNA of Fetus from Blood and Saliva of Parents DNA Testing Connects Unlikely Cousins DNA Testing: How Accurate Is It? And How Is It Done? Division of Academics – Department of Science Third Nine Weeks Page 4 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Learning Goals BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 SC.912.L16.3: Describe the basic process of DNA replication and how it relates to the transmission and conservation of the genetic information. ( Cognitive Complexity: Level 3: Strategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning) SC.912.L16.5: Explain the basic processes of transcription and translation and how they result in the expression of genes. ( Cognitive Complexity: Level 3: Strategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning ) SCALE LEARNING PROGRESSION I am able to distinguish among the cellular processes of DNA replication, transcription, and translation. Using a given DNA nucleotide sequence, trace the pathway from replication to transcription and translation. Identify the corresponding protein sequence that will form based on the original DNA nucleotide sequence and what could occur if the original DNA sequence was changed in any way. Score/Step 5.0 I am able to differentiate the cellular processes of DNA replication, transcription, and translation. Create a diagram demonstrating the processes of DNA replication, transcription and translation. Include descriptions of each process and how they differ from one another. I am able to differentiate the cellular processes of DNA replication, transcription, and translation. Given a diagram of the processes of DNA replication, transcription and translation, identify the correct sequence of each process. I am able to choose the correct cellular process of DNA replication. Given a diagram of the components of DNA replication, identify the correct sequence of replication. I am able to understand that every organism has hereditary information stored in DNA that get passed on from one generation to another. Score/Step 4.0 Score/Step 3.0 Target (Learning Goal) Score/Step 2.0 Score/Step 1.0 SAMPLE PROGRESS MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES Division of Academics – Department of Science Third Nine Weeks Page 5 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Learning Goals BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 SC.912.L16.8: Explain the relationship between mutation, cell cycle, and uncontrolled cell growth potentially resulting in cancer. (Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts) SCALE LEARNING PROGRESSION SAMPLE PROGRESS MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES I am able to assess how uncontrolled cell growth may result from mutations that affect the proteins that regulate the cell cycle. Describe how to prevent cancer by preventing mutations. I am able to assess how uncontrolled cell growth may result from mutations that affect the proteins that regulate the cell cycle. Given a scenario of a patient just diagnosed with cancer, trace the history of those cancer cells back to when they were healthy. I am able to state that mutations that affect the proteins that regulate the cell cycle may result in uncontrolled cell growth. Sequence the events that result in uncontrolled cell growth: certain proteins regulate checkpoints in the cell cycle so that it proceeds normally, a mutation occurs in the DNA of a gene of one of these proteins, the wrong protein is made, the checkpoint is no longer properly regulated, cells divided without control. I am able to recall that uncontrolled cell growth may result in cancer. Given two difference sequences that show normal cell division and uncontrolled cell division, describe the end result of each sequence. I am able to recall that cells divide in order to make more cells. Score/Step 5.0 Score/Step 4.0 Score/Step 3.0 Target (Learning Goal) Score/Step 2.0 Score/Step 1.0 Division of Academics – Department of Science Third Nine Weeks Page 6 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Learning Goals BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 SC.912.L.18.1: Describe the basic molecular structures and primary functions of the four major categories of biological macromolecules. ( Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts ) SCALE LEARNING PROGRESSION SAMPLE PROGRESS MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES I am able to summarize the basic molecular structure and the primary function of macromolecules in organisms. Develop an argument for each macromolecule and justify their level of importance in various organisms. I am able to summarize the basic molecular structure and the primary function of macromolecules in organisms. Construct models of each of the four macromolecules and a Venn diagram that compares and contrasts the molecules based on elemental composition, structure, function. I am able to identify the basic molecular structure and the primary function of macromolecules in organisms. Create a foldable that names the four macromolecules, describes two major functions of each, and identifies the basic molecular structure. I am able to identify the primary function of the four macromolecules in organisms. Match each macromolecule to a brief description of the various functions. I am able to recognize that there are four macromolecules. Score/Step 5.0 Score/Step 4.0 Score/Step 3.0 Target (Learning Goal) Score/Step 2.0 Score/Step 1.0 Division of Academics – Department of Science Third Nine Weeks Page 7 of 7