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NATURAL DISASTERS BY KAE'LYNN MOORE TORNADOES A tornado is a funnel-shaped cloud made up violently rotating winds that can reach Speeds of up to 300 miles per hour. Tornadoes occur inside giant thunderstorms Known as super cells these powerful storms form when warm moist air along the Ground. Hurricanes are giant spiraling tropical storms that can pack wind speeds of over 160 miles (257kilometers) an hour and unleash more than 2.4 trillion gallons (9 trillion liters) of rain a day These same tropical storms are known as cyclones in the northern Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal and as typhoons in the western Pacific Ocean. Earthquake facts Earthquakes are also called temblors can be so tremendously destructive it's hard to imagine they occur by the thousands every day around the world usually in the form of smell tremors. On average there are 18 major earthquake and one great earthquake each year. Some 80 percent of all the planet's earthquake occur along the rim of the Pacific Ocean called the "Ring of fire" because of the preponderance of volcanic activity there as well. Volcanoes Volcanoes are awesome manifestations of the fiery power contained deep within the Earth's surface where molten rock debris and gases from the planets interior are emitted. A volcano is a rupture in the crust of planetary-mass object such as earth that allows hot lava