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Be Fit For Life Newsletter Published Quarterly by WAEdwards: [email protected] Tipping the Scales in Your Favor Volume 09 Issue 03 SEP 2014 What is Cancer? Cancer is the general name for a group of more than 100 diseases. Although there are many kinds of cancer, all cancers start because abnormal cells grow out of control. The body is made up of trillions of living cells. Normal body cells grow, divide to make new cells, and die in an orderly way. During the early years of a person’s life, normal cells divide faster to allow the person to grow. After the person becomes an adult, most cells divide only to replace worn-out or dying cells or to repair injuries. Cancer starts when cells in a part of the body start to grow out of control. Cancer cell growth is different from normal cell growth. Instead of dying, cancer cells continue to grow and form new, abnormal cells. Cancer cells can also invade (grow into) other tissues, LUNG TUMOR Photograph by Moredun Animal Health something that normal cells cannot do. Growing out of control and Ltd/Science Photo Library invading other tissues are what makes a cell a cancer cell. Cancer cells often travel to other parts of the body where they can grow and form new tumors. This happens when the cancer cells get into the body’s bloodstream or lymph vessels. Over time, the tumors replace normal tissue, crowd it, or push it aside. The process of cancer spreading is called metastasis. No matter where a cancer may spread, it’s always named for the place where it started. For example, breast cancer that has spread to the liver is called metastatic breast cancer, not liver cancer. Different types of cancer can behave very differently. For instance, lung cancer and skin cancer are very different diseases. They grow at different rates and respond to different treatments. This is why people with cancer need treatment that is aimed at their kind of cancer. excerpts from the American Cancer Society website Is Cancer Contagious? What can we do to help ourselves prevent getting Cancer? Cancer is not a contagious disease like smallpox, typhoid, or the flu. It is a malfunctioning of our own immune system. Since cancer cells are a natural part of our body, our immune system may not recognize these abnormal cells as a threat and can avoid killing them. If left to propagate freely cancer cells can become deadly. There are risk factors one can control that may help to avoid cancer from becoming chronic. For most Americans who do not use tobacco, the most important cancer risk factors that can be changed are body weight, diet, and physical activity. One-third of all cancer deaths in the United States each year are linked to diet and physical activity, including being overweight or obese, while another third is caused by tobacco products. Although our genes influence our risk of cancer, most of the difference in cancer risk between people is due to factors that are not inherited. Avoiding tobacco products, staying at a healthy weight, staying active throughout life, and eating a healthy diet may greatly reduce a person's lifetime risk of developing or dying from cancer. These same behaviors are also linked with a lower risk of developing heart disease and diabetes. Many substances are added to foods to prolong shelf and storage life and to enhance color, flavor, and texture. The possible role of food additives in cancer risk is an area of great public interest. Additives are usually present in very small quantities in food, but when a large amount of processed and packaged foods are consumed, the total quantities of additives can become relatively large. Other compounds find their way into the food supply through agricultural use, animal farming, or food processing, even if their use is not directly intended for human consumption. Examples include growth hormones or antibiotics used in animal farming, small amounts of pesticides and herbicides in plant-based foods, and compounds such as bisphenol A (BPA) or phthalates that enter food from packaging. Some of these compounds are not known to directly cause cancer, but they may influence cancer risk in other ways – for example, by acting as hormone-like substances in the body. Unintended contamination of food may also result in exposure to chemicals that are a cause of concern and may be related to cancer risk. Toxic metals can enter the food supply if they build up in the food chain, such as mercury from fish, or they may enter through contamination or their natural presence in soil or water. For many other compounds, for which the effects on cancer risk are not clear, there may be other good reasons to limit exposure. The bottom line is this: Eat whole unprocessed foods from local growers and/or organic farmers whenever possible to avoid possible contaminants and additives. Mankind has existed on whole unprocessed foods for thousands of years. The industrialized food manufacturing industry is less than one hundred years old. Are the effects of processed foods becoming more evident as Metabolic Diseases increase rapidly throughout the world? Includes excerpts from the American Cancer Society website Garlic is at the top of most lists of healthy foods. Garlic is a powerful anti-inflammation herb and inflammation is believed to be the prelude to many diseases. A routine Intake of garlic can help to protect you from cancer, heart disease and diabetes. With its unique combination of flavonoids and sulfur-containing nutrients, garlic belongs in your diet on a regular basis. Native to Central Asia, garlic is one of the oldest known cultivated plants in the world. It’s usage predates written history. It has been used throughout the world to treat atherosclerosis, coughs, dandruff, diarrhea, diphtheria, dysentery, earache, hypertension, hysteria, toothache and many other conditions. Garlic is an excellent source of vitamin B6. It is also a very good source of manganese, selenium, and vitamin C. Roasted Garlic makes a Great Condiment Whether eaten as a side dish or added to a main dish, roasted garlic adds flavor and excitement to your meal. Here is a simple recipe for roasting garlic. Ingredients: 1 head of Garlic 2 tbsp. olive oil salt and pepper to taste Preparation: Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. Slice off the very top of the garlic head. Place in a piece of foil. Drizzle olive oil inside the head of garlic until it is completely filled and starts to overflow. Wrap the foil tightly and place on a cookie tray. Bake until tender and fragrant. ~ 35 min. Remove from oven and let cool. After peeling the outside of the bulb the clove will gently squeeze out. Try it as a spread on bread…. Ummmm. Are your shoulders and neck sore by the end of the day? Working a desk job can tend to give one a head forward posture. Standing or sitting while leaning over your work can do the same. You can get some relief from this discomfort by stretching while using external shoulder rotations. Grasp a towel behind your head as shown and slowly pull on the towel with your both hand. This action will stretch your triceps and rotate both shoulders backwards. The closer together you position your hands the more stretch you will feel. Swap hands and repeat on the opposite side. Repeat twice again, both sides. CURIOSITY CORNER Send in your questions and we will answer them in future issues. Q? Are all processed foods bad for me? A! Simple cooking techniques such as boiling, baking, and even washing and slicing whole foods are a form of processing. When we refer to processed foods having dubious health benefits, we are talking about highly processed foods. The food manufacturing industry’s first concern is product shelf life. Natural nutritional components of the foods are removed to improve the amount of time a product can be stored before using. For example, grains, like wheat and rice may have their germs, the plant embryos, removed as the germ contains the majority of the grain’s fatty acids and oils. (These oils can become rancid quickly.) The germ also contains the bulk of a seed’s vitamins, minerals and fiber. An attempt is made to compensate for the loss of nutrition, texture, color, and taste caused by removing easily spoiled components of whole foods. Long shelf life chemicals are added back into the products: such as; artificial food colorings, sweeteners, shelf stable but less nutritious plant oils, texture additives, chemical vitamin analogs, artificial flavorings and flavor enhancers. These chemical derivatives are most likely manufactured from corn and soy and sold to the food manufacturers in bulk. By using bulk ingredients it is cost effective and helps them to market a consistent product. Fast foods and restaurant foods are as highly altered for the same purpose, and many are not required by law to provide the complete list of their ingredients. It is up to you, the consumer, to control what you eat. Eat an apple, not an apple-like ingredient in a highly processed food. Many blueberry tarts, muffins and other processed pastries contain no actual blueberries. This is just one reason It Is important that you read and understand the list of ingredients in a product. As a general rule, the longer the list of ingredients, the higher is the probability that you are not getting proper nutrition from this product, or even real food! WAEdwards Health Fitness Professionals, LLC ACSM Health Fitness Specialists ACE Fitness Coaches, Ace Personal Trainers, ACE Group Fitness Instructors Rise to the Challenge – Be Fit For Life visit our web site at: http://www.waedwards.net WAEdwards, Modesto, CA · 209-521-0689 · [email protected]