Download The skeletal systém provides a framework for the body

2 . Muscular and circulatory system
Muscular system
1. Add the words in the gaps
bones
voluntary
muscles
movement
system (2x)
joints
muscular
involuntary
The skeletal 1._______ provides a framework for the body vital organs. The skeletal 2._______ consists of
3._______ and 4._______; it functions together with 5._______ system. The purpose of muscular system is
6._______; which is accomplished by contraction and extension of 7._______. Movement is 8._______ if it is
controlled by conscious thought. 9._______ movements, like breathing and contractions of the heart occur
without conscious control. There are more than 500 muscles in our body.
2. Match the definitions with the name
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
The joint between the hand and the forearm
The part between two bones which allows movement
The main part not including head and limbs
These are the arms and legs
This is the structure of the entire bones together
Also known as the vertebrae or spine
One of the bones which protects the heart and lungs
This is also known as the thigh bone
The larger of the two bones in the lower part of the leg
The smaller of the two bones in the lower part of the leg
The long bone in the arm from the shoulder to the elbow
The bony joint in the arm between the forearm and upper arm
The bony joint in the leg between the thigh and the lower leg
The joint between the foot and the leg
The joint connecting the arm with the trunk
The joint at the top of the leg
Tissue in the body which expands and contracts to help us to move
The large muscle in the front of the arm which helps us lift heavy objects
The muscle in the back of the arm which help to extend the forearm
The muscles we control
The muscles we don’t control
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)
l)
m)
n)
o)
p)
q)
r)
s)
t)
u)
Involuntary
Wrist
Limbs
Trunk
Backbone
Triceps
Shoulder
Elbow
Humerus
Voluntary
Joint
Rib
Femur
Knee
Muscle
Hip
Ankle
Skeleton
fibula
Biceps
Tibia
The circulatory system
The blood transports substance to and from the body’s cells. The heart serves as a pump that keeps blood moving
through the network of blood vessels:
- arteries, which carry blood away from the heart
- capillaries, which are tiny blood vessels
- veins, which collect blood from the capillaries and carry it back to heart.
3.
Look at the following video.
Explain how the circulatory system work and what the function of heart is.
How is the oxygen spread through the body?
4. Play a game. Match the questions and the answers.
Grammar - Question with / without subject
1. Answer the questions:
Jane loves Paul. Paul loves Mary. Does Mary love Peter?
Who loves Mary? Who does Jane love? Who loves Peter?
2. Create questions and check with your partner:
1. Albert met Sally at the station.
2. Albert met Sally at the station.
3. I can’t come to the party because I’m away.
4. My little brother has been crying all night.
5. We are travelling with our children.
6. They’ll leave in the evening.
7. Cartoon films make us laugh.
8. I felt terrible after the funeral.
Where ..........
Who.............
Why.............
Who.............
Who.............
When...........
What ...........
How............
3. Make the question using the verb in brackets. Make difference between subject and object questions:
1. Who (sing) in the rain in 1952?
_________________________________________
2. How (die) James Dean?
_________________________________________
3. How many times Christopher Reeve (play) Superman ?
_________________________________________
4. Who (win) the 1995 Oscar for Best Actor in Forrest Gump?________________________________________
5. Who (say) "Phone home" in a Stephen Spielberg film?
_________________________________________
6. How many Oscars (win) Walt Disney?
_________________________________________
7. Who (star) in Braveheart?
_________________________________________
8. Who (catch) the plane at the end of Casablanca in 1942? _________________________________________
9. What detective (play) Humphrey Bogart?
_________________________________________
10. How many films (make) Marilyn Monroe?
_________________________________________
Extra topic for discussion – ASTHMA
Questions for discussion: Do you know anybody who suffers from asthma? What are the symptoms of asthma?
Do they have to take any medications? What do they do when they suffer from asthma attack? Would you know
how to provide help to somebody who has just got asthma attack?
Articles:
- Asthma quiz - http://www.medicinenet.com/asthma_quiz/quiz.htm
- Asthma, symptoms, treatment - http://health.usnews.com/health-news/healthwellness/articles/2013/04/27/asthma-symptoms-treatment-and-more
Videos
-
Understanding asthma – 3min - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82gn_rDRpHk
Asthma (animation) – 2min - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7EDo9pUYvPE
Teacher’s notes / key
1. 1. system 2. system 3. bones 4. joints 5. muscular 6. movement 7. muscles 8. voluntary 9. involuntary
2. 1b 2k 3d 4c 5r 6e 7l 8m 9u 10s 11i 12h 13n 14q 15g 16p 17o 18t 19f 20j 21a
3. Circular system (3min) - www.neok12.com/php/watch.php?v=zX5d7d0e41705968036a4351&t=Circulatory-System
4. Game http://www.neok12.com/quiz/CIRSYS01 http://www.neok12.com/quiz/CIRSYS02
Grammar
2. - 1. Where did Albert meet Sally? 2. Who did Sally meet at the station? 3. Why can’t you come to the party?
4. Who has been crying all night? 5. Who are you travelling with? 6. When will they leave? 7. What makes us
laugh? 8. How did you feel at the funeral?
3. - 1. Who sang 2. How did JD die? 3. How many times did Ch.R play.. ? 4. Who won... 5. Who said... 6. How
many O did WD win? 7. Who starred... 8. Who caught ...? 9. What detective did HB play? 10. How many films
did MM make?
Další tipy (links, websites, videos…)
Tipy na videa:
- National Geographic – human body (3 mins) - http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/science/healthhuman-body-sci/human-body/human-body-sci/
- Why does my body do that? (Buzzfeed) (2 mins) - http://www.buzzfeed.com/andrewgauthier/why-doesmy-body-do-that
- Basic vocabulary with pronunciation (1min) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgxUVLXyzss
articles:
- Blood sugar level ranges - http://www.diabetes.co.uk/diabetes_care/blood-sugar-level-ranges.html
- How do broken bones repair themselves - http://health.howstuffworks.com/humanbody/systems/musculoskeletal/heal-broken-bones1.htm
other links:
- BBC the body - http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/
- Healthline body maps - http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/female-abdomen
- Humana anatomy online - http://www.innerbody.com/
-
British Council – interactive games http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/en/category/topics/human-body
British Council – song for children – Scary skeleton http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/en/songs/the-scary-skeleton
Grammar
- Theory / interactive exercise - http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar-reference/questionforms-subjectobject-questions
- Song / gap filling http://www.oneworldofenglish.com/english_grammar_exercises/beatles_little_help_auxiliary_verbs_in
_questions.htm
Zdroje:
Texty:
- Wikibooks. Skeletal system. [online].(c)2014 [cit. 2014-04-18]. Dostupné na www:
</http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Anatomy/Skeletal_System>.
-
Livescience. Endocrine system. [online].(c)2013 [cit.2014-11-04]. Dostupné na www
< http://www.livescience.com/26496-endocrine-system.html>.
Poslechy:
- NEOK12. Educational listenings and videos for kids – [online].(c)2013 [cit.2013-12-10]. Dostupné na
<www.neok12.com/php/watch.php?v=zX5d7d0e41705968036a4351&t=Circulatory-System>.