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Download 3. What two organelles are unique to plant cells? • cell wall: ______
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2nd 9 weeks Study Guide – Part 1 Name: ____________________________________ Cells Study Guide 1. List the 3 tenants of cell theory. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What types of cells are prokaryotic? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What two organelles are unique to plant cells? _________________________________________________ 4. What types of cells are eukaryotic? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Define these organelles: cell wall: _______________________________________________________________________________ nucleus: _______________________________________________________________________________ cell membrane: ________________________________________________________________________ lysosome: ______________________________________________________________________________ chloroplasts: ___________________________________________________________________________ mitochondria: _________________________________________________________________________ vacuole: _______________________________________________________________________________ cytoplasm: _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Draw a diagram and label it for each of the cellular processes. Mitosis Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Diffusion / Osmosis Write the equation for photosynthesis. Write the equation for respiration. Give 2 ways bacteria can be helpful. ___________________________________________________________ Give 2 ways bacteria can be harmful. __________________________________________________________ Why must a cell diffuse to survive? ______________________________________________________________ Label the cells below. 2nd 9 weeks Study Guide – Part 2 Human Body Study Guide Name: ____________________________________ Put the levels of organization from smallest to largest below: _________________ _______________ ___________________ ________________________ Matching – Name the system that matches the description: ____________________ to give the body its final shape ____________________ makes blood cells and stores minerals ____________________ to change food to a form that the body cells can use ____________________ to move oxygen into the body ____________________ cleans blood and rids body of waste in blood ____________________ directs behavior and movement ____________________ to carry nutrients, water, and oxygen to the body cells ____________________ provides an attachment place for muscles ____________________ controls involuntary internal processes like digestion and circulation ____________________ cardiac, smooth, and skeletal organs ____________________ supplies the lungs with oxygen-deprived blood ____________________ organs in this system expand and contract to move bones What are the 3 types of vessels? __________________, _____________________, ________________ What are the 3 types of muscle tissue? ___________________, __________________, ______________________ Explain how gases are exchanged in the respiratory system using the terms: alveoli, bronchi, capillaries, heart, diaphragm, lungs, trachea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Which system is responsible for filtering chemical waste from the blood (other than CO2)? Use the organs in this system to explain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Explain the function of the nervous system. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What are the 3 main parts of a brain, and what are they responsible for doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is a stimuli and what is a response? Give an example. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How do messages from the nervous system reach muscles in your feet if the brain is so far away. Use terms: spinal cord, nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve tissue. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How does the small intestine relate to the circulatory system? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Explain how the muscular system is attached to the skeletal system to aid in movement using the terms tendon and ligament. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Label the diagrams below: System Name: _______________________________ System Name: _____________________________ System Name: ___________________________ Part of which system? _________________________________ Define the following organs: 1. Alveoli ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Diaphragm ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Cerebellum ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Liver ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Gallbladder ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Kidney ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Ligament ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Tendon ________________________________________________________________________