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Transcript
2nd 9 weeks Study Guide – Part 1
Name: ____________________________________
Cells Study Guide
1. List the 3 tenants of cell theory.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What types of cells are prokaryotic? _____________________________________________________________________
3. What two organelles are unique to plant cells? _________________________________________________
4. What types of cells are eukaryotic? ______________________________________________________________________
5. Define these organelles:
 cell wall: _______________________________________________________________________________
 nucleus: _______________________________________________________________________________
 cell membrane: ________________________________________________________________________
 lysosome: ______________________________________________________________________________
 chloroplasts: ___________________________________________________________________________
 mitochondria: _________________________________________________________________________
 vacuole: _______________________________________________________________________________
 cytoplasm: _____________________________________________________________________________
2. Draw a diagram and label it for each of the cellular processes.
Mitosis
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Diffusion / Osmosis
Write the equation for photosynthesis.
Write the equation for respiration.
Give 2 ways bacteria can be helpful. ___________________________________________________________
Give 2 ways bacteria can be harmful. __________________________________________________________
Why must a cell diffuse to survive? ______________________________________________________________
Label the cells below.
2nd 9 weeks Study Guide – Part 2
Human Body Study Guide
Name: ____________________________________
Put the levels of organization from smallest to largest below:
_________________  _______________  ___________________  ________________________
Matching – Name the system that matches the description:
____________________ to give the body its final shape
____________________ makes blood cells and stores minerals
____________________ to change food to a form that the body cells can use
____________________ to move oxygen into the body
____________________ cleans blood and rids body of waste in blood
____________________ directs behavior and movement
____________________ to carry nutrients, water, and oxygen to the body cells
____________________ provides an attachment place for muscles
____________________ controls involuntary internal processes like digestion and circulation
____________________ cardiac, smooth, and skeletal organs
____________________ supplies the lungs with oxygen-deprived blood
____________________ organs in this system expand and contract to move bones
What are the 3 types of vessels? __________________, _____________________, ________________
What are the 3 types of muscle tissue? ___________________, __________________, ______________________
Explain how gases are exchanged in the respiratory system using the terms: alveoli, bronchi, capillaries, heart,
diaphragm, lungs, trachea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Which system is responsible for filtering chemical waste from the blood (other than CO2)? Use the organs in this
system to explain.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Explain the function of the nervous system.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What are the 3 main parts of a brain, and what are they responsible for doing?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is a stimuli and what is a response? Give an example.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How do messages from the nervous system reach muscles in your feet if the brain is so far away. Use terms:
spinal cord, nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve tissue.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How does the small intestine relate to the circulatory system?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Explain how the muscular system is attached to the skeletal system to aid in movement using the terms tendon
and ligament.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Label the diagrams below:
System Name: _______________________________
System Name: _____________________________
System Name: ___________________________
Part of which system? _________________________________
Define the following organs:
1. Alveoli
________________________________________________________________________
2. Diaphragm
________________________________________________________________________
3. Cerebellum
________________________________________________________________________
4. Liver
________________________________________________________________________
5. Gallbladder
________________________________________________________________________
6. Kidney
________________________________________________________________________
7. Ligament ________________________________________________________________________
8. Tendon
________________________________________________________________________