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Centripetal Force and Projectiles 1 Gravity Review Weight is a force due to gravity Specifically, the weight of something is the force that is exerts against the supporting floor or weighing scale Weight Support Force 2 Centripetal Force Centripetal force is any force that causes an object to follow a circular path. Centripetal means towards the center Demonstration: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sav9vQ6 63u4 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vpyx7Gu 0hos 3 Centripetal Force How would the tension in the string be affected? f = m v2 r Remember 1/r does the opposite to the force! If r gets bigger, the force will get smaller If r gets smaller, the force will get bigger 4 Centripetal Force and Simulated Gravity http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N w_k9jKyQeU 5 Projectile Motion What is a Projectile? A projectile is any object that is projected (or thrown) by some means and continues in motion by its own inertia 6 Projectiles 7 Projectile Motion Thrown Falling due to Gravity Actual Path 8 Projectile Motion Thrown Gravity Thrown with gravity Thrown with Gravity = Gravity + Thrown (kind of) 9 Projectile Motion Thrown – Constant Gravity – has an acceleration (10 m/s2) velocity Thrown with gravity Changing Velocity 10 Projectile Motion v = 5 m/s at all times At t = 0 s , v = __ m/s At t = 1 s , v = ___ m/s At t = 2 s , v = ____m/s At t = 3 s , v = ____m/s To calculate actual velocity, use Pythagorean Theorem At t = 4 s , v = ___m/s 11 Projectile Motion Same applies to upward moving objects! 12 Projectile Motion 13