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Use the following websites to answer the questions. http://www.ducksters.com/biography/alexander_the_great.php http://www.ducksters.com/history/ancient_greece/peloponnesian_ war.php 1. From what does the Peloponnesian War get its name? a. From the language spoken by the people fighting b. From the river where the largest battle was fought c. From the city-state that was conquered by Sparta d. From the general who started the war e. From a peninsula where many Greek citystates are located 2. What were the main two Greek citystates that were fighting during the Peloponnesian War? a. Corinth and Thebes b. Athens and Sparta c. Sparta and Argos d. Rhodes and Athens e. Delphi and Rome 3. What happened that weakened Athens during the First Peloponnesian War? a. Many of their ships were sunk in a huge storm b. They were attacked by the Persians c. There was a plague in the city that killed many people including their leader d. Much of the wall protecting the city collapsed due to poor construction e. Many of their soldiers deserted to go to the Olympic Games 4. When did the Peloponnesian War begin? a. 431 BC b. 404 BC c. 300 BC d. 200 AD e. 476 AD 5. How long did the First Peloponnesian War last? a. 1 year b. 5 years c. 7 years d. 10 years 6. Which of the following best describes the war strategy of Athens? a. To meet the Spartans head on and destroy them in a ground battle b. To remain inside the walls of their city and use their superior ships to win the war c. To lay siege to Sparta and eventually starve them out of their city d. All of the above e. None of the above 7. What former enemy did Sparta turn to for help during the Second Peloponnesian War? a. Rome b. Athens c. Carthage d. Egypt e. Persia 8. Who was Pericles? a. A great general and leader of Athens b. The king of Sparta c. A Greek philosopher who was against all war d. A famous warrior from Corinth e. The patron god of the Spartans 9. What happened to Athens after they lost the war to Sparta? a. The city was completely destroyed including all the temples and buildings b. The people were sold into slavery c. The walls were torn down, but the city and people were saved by the Spartans d. All the people in the city were put to death e. Nothing because Athens did not lose the war 10. What were hoplites? a. Spartan slaves b. Ships used by Athens c. A type of shield d. Greek soldiers e. People who protested the war 1. What great civilization did Alexander the Great come from? a. Romans b. Egyptians c. Greeks d. Chinese e. Assyrians 2. What was Alexander the Great most known for? a. Being a great poet and playwright b. Being a military genius and commander c. Being a mathematician and scientist d. Being an excellent musician and singer e. Being a philosopher and thinker 3. Which of the following lands did Alexander NOT conquer? a. Persia b. Egypt c. Syria d. India e. Babylonia 4. True or False: Alexander the Great died of old age after being king of Greece for nearly 60 years. a. TRUE b. FALSE 5. Which of the following statements best describes Alexander`s childhood? a. He was born poor and had to fight to survive b. He was born to middle class parents and came into power through the army c. He had a rough childhood with little education d. He was a sickly child and stayed home in bed most of the time e. His father was the King of Greece and he was tutored by the best minds in Greece 6. Who was Bucephalus to Alexander? a. His horse which he had since he was a kid b. His best friend and one of his top generals c. His teacher of the arts, math, and science d. His military tutor who taught him how to be a great general e. A general who he later made Pharaoh of Egypt 7. What happened to the Greek Empire after Alexander died? a. It quickly fell into the hands of the Romans b. It was divided up between his top generals c. The Egyptians gained power and took it over d. It was passed on to his son, Alexander II e. His mother the queen took over 8. Why did Alexander turn back and not conquer India? a. He was tired of fighting b. He was afraid that he would lose a war with India c. He decided to conquer Africa instead d. His soldiers were homesick and wanted to return home e. He was worried that the Romans would conquer Greece 9. What famous philosopher was Alexander`s teacher as a child? a. Plato b. Socrates c. Aristotle d. Zeno e. Plutarch 10. How old was Alexander the Great when he died? a. 22 b. 32 c. 45 d. 55 e. 78