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ITALIAN DATA FOR UN-SDGs Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda Goal 14 Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development Published on 14 December 2016 Goal 14 - Information Goal 14 - Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development / Conservare e utilizzare in modo sostenibile gli oceani, i mari e le risorse marine per uno sviluppo sostenibile Target Global indicator Name of indicator -English -Italian Source - Marine protected areas - Aree marine protette Ministero dell'ambiente e della tutela del territorio e del mare. Survey name BES (yes/no) Indicator description (English) Indicator description (Italian) Taxonomy yes Extension of marine protected Superficie delle aree marine Similar or Partial / areas in square kilometers protette in chilometri quadrati Simile o Parziale 14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of 14.1.1 Index of coastal eutrophication and floating plastic debris all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including density marine debris and nutrient pollution 14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal 14.2.1 Proportion of national exclusive economic zones managed ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by using ecosystem-based approaches strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans 14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, 14.3.1 Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels representative sampling stations 14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, 14.4.1 Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics 14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine 14.5.1 Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information 14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which 14.6.1 Progress by countries in the degree of implementation of contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation (c) 14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island 14.7.1 Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States and least developed countries from the developing States, least developed countries and all countries sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism 14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and 14.a.1 Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the transfer marine technology, taking into account the field of marine technology Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries 14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine 14.b.1 Progress by countries in the degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes resources and markets and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries 14.c Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and 14.c.1 Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting their resources by implementing international law as reflected and implementing through legal, policy and institutional in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement provides the legal framework for the conservation and international law, as reflected in the United Nation Convention sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable paragraph 158 of "The future we want" use of the oceans and their resources 2/3 Goal 14 - Data Goal 14 - Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development / Conservare e utilizzare in modo sostenibile gli oceani, i mari e le risorse marine per uno sviluppo sostenibile Global indicator -English -Italian 14.5.1 - Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas - Percentaule delle aree marine protette Source Ministero dell'ambiente e della tutela del territorio e del mare. Survey Name Name of indicator -English -Italian - Marine protected areas (a) (*) - Aree marine protette (a) (*) Italia Units Time Series 2003 2010 2013 km2 2.634,2 2.957,8 3.020,5 Liguria km2 30,7 58,4 51,0 Friuli-Venezia Giulia km2 13,1 13,1 13,1 Toscana km2 567,7 661,4 661,4 Lazio km2 42,0 42,0 42,0 Abruzzo km2 - 34,3 34,3 Campania km2 17,6 224,4 226,6 Puglia km2 203,5 203,5 203,5 Calabria km2 147,2 147,2 147,2 Sicilia km2 759,7 793,0 793,1 Sardegna km2 852,6 780,4 848,3 Nord km2 43,9 71,5 64,2 Centro km2 609,7 703,4 703,4 Mezzogiorno km2 1.980,6 2.182,8 2.253,0 km2 Territorio (a) Escluso il Santuario dei mammiferi marini di 25.572,6 chilometri quadrati che e' cosi' suddiviso per le regioni: Liguria 5.493,9, Toscana 15.833,9 e Sardegna 4.244,9. (*) Similar or Partial / Simile o parziale 3/3