Download Industrial Revolution

MC Review: Industrial Revolu4on Base your answers to questions 19 and 20 on the maps below and on your knowledge of social studies.
Population Density
Persons per square mile
250 to 500
over 500
N
W
E
S
19 What is the best title for these maps of Great Britain?
(1) Declining Urbanization in England
(2) England During the Scientific Revolution
cities over 100,000
MC Review: Industrial Revolu4on 19 What is the best title for these maps of Great Britain?
(1) Declining Urbanization in England
(2) England During the Scientific Revolution
(3) Impact of the Industrial Revolution on England
(4) Growth of the City of London
20 Which statement can be made based on a review of these
(1) England had only one major city in 1911.
(2) By 1911, few English cities had more than 100,000 inh
MC Review: Industrial Revolu4on 19 What is the best title for these maps of Great Britain?
(1) Declining Urbanization in England
(2) England During the Scientific Revolution
(3) Impact of the Industrial Revolution on England
(4) Growth of the City of London
20 Which statement can be made based on a review of these maps?
(1) England had only one major city in 1911.
(2) By 1911, few English cities had more than 100,000 inhabitants.
(3) Most of England’s population was located near the southern coast in 1911.
(4) By 1911, England’s major urban population was centered northwest of London.
bal Hist. & Geo. – Aug. ’01
[4]
—Otto von Bismarck
This statement was used to justify a policy of
(1) ethnocentrism
(3) containment
(2) militarism
(4) appeasement
MC Review: Industrial Revolu4on 20 “. . . They [the Communists] openly declare that
their ends can be attained [achieved] only by the
forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Let the ruling classes tremble at a
Communist revolution. The proletarians have
nothing to lose but their chains. They have a
world to win. Working men of all countries,
unite!”
— Friederich Engels and Karl Marx,
Communist Manifesto, 1848
These views, expressed by Engels and Marx,
were developed in reaction to the
(1) unification of Germany
(2) Commercial Revolution
(3) Congress of Vienna
(4) Industrial Revolution
S
23 This draw
tributed pr
(1) Puritan Revolution
(2) Hundred Years War
MC eview: Industrial Revolu4on (3) R
French
Revolution
(4) signing of the Magna Carta
27 The needs of the Industrial Revolution in 19thcentury Europe greatly contributed to the
(1) growth of overseas empires
(2) beginning of the triangular trade
(3) development of international peacekeeping
organizations
(4) promotion of political and economic equality
in Asia and Africa
28 Which statement is supported by the ideas of
Karl Marx?
organizations
(4) promotion of political and economic equality
MC Rineview: Industrial Revolu4on Asia and Africa
28 Which statement is supported by the ideas of
Karl Marx?
(1) Private ownership of businesses helps workers.
(2) Industrialization benefits the wealthy and
exploits the poor.
(3) Countries should benefit from the wealth of
their colonies.
(4) Industrial capitalism allows workers and
employers to work together for a common
purpose.
29 In Russia, the events of Bloody Sunday, the heavy
MC Review: Industrial Revolu4on 30 “I don’t know how old I am. . . . I began to work
when I was about 9. I first worked for a man who
used to hit me with a belt. . . . I used to sleep in
the pits that had no more coal in them; I used to
eat whatever I could get; I ate for a long time the
candles that I found in the pits. . . .”
— E. Royston Pike
adapted from Hard Times,
Human Documents of the Industrial Revolution
34 “His majesty’s g
establishment in
for the Jewish p
stood that noth
udice the religio
Jewish commun
Which historic
related to Lord
(1) Pan Slavism
(2) Organizatio
(3) Pan African
(4) Internation
What was one thing that happened in response to
the conditions described in this passage?
(1) Marx wrote The Communist Manifesto
(2) Garibaldi organized the Red Shirts
(3) Charles Darwin developed The Origin of the
Species
(4) Atatürk joined the Young Turks
Base your answers
ments below and on
31 “. . . we shall fight for the things which have
always been nearest our hearts, — for democracy,
Speaker A: “What
battlefi
ation contributed to German
MC Review: Industrial Revolu4on (3) imperialism
(4) apathy
28 Which event had the greatest influence on the
development of laissez-faire capitalism?
(1) fall of the Roman Empire
(2) invention of the printing press
(3) Industrial Revolution
(4) Green Revolution
29 In the late 1800s, one response of workers in
England to unsafe working conditions was to
MC Review: Industrial Revolu4on 20 Which diagram shows the correct social hierarchy
of Spain’s colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere?
Base your answer to question 24 on the map below
and on your knowledge of social studies.
The Industrial Revolution
in Great Britain About 1830
creoles
mestizos/mulattoes
mestizos/mulattoes
Africans/natives
Africans/natives
peninsulares
(1)
(3)
natives
peninsulares
peninsulares
mestizos/mulattoes
mestizos/mulattoes
Africans/natives
Africans/creoles
creoles
(2)
(4)
22 Which geographic feature made it difficult to
unify South America?
(1) Andes Mountains
(2) Straits of Magellan
(3) Gulf of Mexico
(4) Argentinian pampas
100 miles
200
kilometers
0
Glasgow
Edinburgh
Newcastle
North
Sea
Leeds
Manchester
Liverpool
Cardiff
21 Philosophers of the Enlightenment period believed that society could best be improved by
(1) relying on faith and divine right
(2) borrowing ideas from ancient Greece and
Rome
(3) applying reason and the laws of nature
(4) studying the practices of successful leaders
0
SCOTLAND
WALES
creoles
IRELAND
peninsulares
Sheffield
Birmingham
ENGLAND
London
Bristol
Portsmouth
Plymouth
E n g l is h
Chan
nel
FRANCE
Cities of 100,000 to 300,000 people
Cities of over 300,000 people
Iron ore deposits
Coal fields
Source: Beers, World History: Patterns of Civilization,
1983 (adapted)
24 Which conclusion is best supported by the
information on the map?
(1) England’s natural resources led to the growth
of industrial cities.
Iron ore deposits
Coal fields
MC Review: Industrial Source:
Beers, World
History: PatternsRofevolu4on Civilization,
1983 (adapted)
24 Which conclusion is best supported by the
information on the map?
(1) England’s natural resources led to the growth
of industrial cities.
(2) In 1830, England had an unfavorable balance
of trade.
(3) Great Britain’s prosperity unified the people.
(4) People emigrated from Great Britain because
of pollution.
of trade.
(3) Great Britain’s prosperity unified the people.
(4) R
People
emigrated
from GreatRBritain
because
MC eview: Industrial evolu4on of pollution.
25 Where did Karl Marx predict a revolution of the
proletariat would occur first?
(1) industrial Europe
(2) independent Latin America
(3) colonial Africa
(4) agricultural Russia
[6]
27 Which concept is most closely associated w
England shown on this map?
MC Review: Industrial Revolu4on (3
(1) urbanization
(2) colonization
(4
28 Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels encouraged
workers to improve their lives by
(1) electing union representatives
(2) participating in local government
(3) overthrowing the capitalist system
(4) demanding pensions and disability insurance
Latin American uprisings
(3) nationalism had little influence on the
MC outcome
Review: Industrial Revolu4on (4) events in North America and Europe
influenced Latin Americans
20 A major reason the Industrial Revolution began
in England was that England possessed
(1) a smooth coastline
(2) abundant coal and iron resources
(3) many waterfalls
(4) numerous mountain ranges
21 What was an immediate result of the mass
starvation in Ireland in the late 1840s?
and Giuseppe Garibaldi was to
(1) overthrow divine right monarchies
(2) R
unify
their nations
MC eview: Industrial Revolu4on (3) establish communist systems
(4) form an alliance with Great Britain
25 Karl Marx predicted that laissez-faire capitalism
would result in
(1) a return to manorialism
(2) a revolution led by the proletariat
(3) fewer government regulations
(4) an equal distribution of wealth and income
26 The Portuguese control of Macao and the British
control of Hong Kong in China are examples of
(1) an increase in the power of the Roman
Catholic Church
MC eview: Industrial Revolu4on (2) R
massive
emigration
to the Americas
(3) trade agreements with Great Britain
(4) a restoration of political stability
21 Which idea is most closely associated with laissezfaire economics?
(1) communes
(2) trade unionism
(3) subsistence agriculture
(4) free trade
22 In the 19th century, a major reason for Irish
migration to North America was to
(1) gain universal suffrage