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MC Review: Industrial Revolu4on Base your answers to questions 19 and 20 on the maps below and on your knowledge of social studies. Population Density Persons per square mile 250 to 500 over 500 N W E S 19 What is the best title for these maps of Great Britain? (1) Declining Urbanization in England (2) England During the Scientific Revolution cities over 100,000 MC Review: Industrial Revolu4on 19 What is the best title for these maps of Great Britain? (1) Declining Urbanization in England (2) England During the Scientific Revolution (3) Impact of the Industrial Revolution on England (4) Growth of the City of London 20 Which statement can be made based on a review of these (1) England had only one major city in 1911. (2) By 1911, few English cities had more than 100,000 inh MC Review: Industrial Revolu4on 19 What is the best title for these maps of Great Britain? (1) Declining Urbanization in England (2) England During the Scientific Revolution (3) Impact of the Industrial Revolution on England (4) Growth of the City of London 20 Which statement can be made based on a review of these maps? (1) England had only one major city in 1911. (2) By 1911, few English cities had more than 100,000 inhabitants. (3) Most of England’s population was located near the southern coast in 1911. (4) By 1911, England’s major urban population was centered northwest of London. bal Hist. & Geo. – Aug. ’01 [4] —Otto von Bismarck This statement was used to justify a policy of (1) ethnocentrism (3) containment (2) militarism (4) appeasement MC Review: Industrial Revolu4on 20 “. . . They [the Communists] openly declare that their ends can be attained [achieved] only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communist revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. Working men of all countries, unite!” — Friederich Engels and Karl Marx, Communist Manifesto, 1848 These views, expressed by Engels and Marx, were developed in reaction to the (1) unification of Germany (2) Commercial Revolution (3) Congress of Vienna (4) Industrial Revolution S 23 This draw tributed pr (1) Puritan Revolution (2) Hundred Years War MC eview: Industrial Revolu4on (3) R French Revolution (4) signing of the Magna Carta 27 The needs of the Industrial Revolution in 19thcentury Europe greatly contributed to the (1) growth of overseas empires (2) beginning of the triangular trade (3) development of international peacekeeping organizations (4) promotion of political and economic equality in Asia and Africa 28 Which statement is supported by the ideas of Karl Marx? organizations (4) promotion of political and economic equality MC Rineview: Industrial Revolu4on Asia and Africa 28 Which statement is supported by the ideas of Karl Marx? (1) Private ownership of businesses helps workers. (2) Industrialization benefits the wealthy and exploits the poor. (3) Countries should benefit from the wealth of their colonies. (4) Industrial capitalism allows workers and employers to work together for a common purpose. 29 In Russia, the events of Bloody Sunday, the heavy MC Review: Industrial Revolu4on 30 “I don’t know how old I am. . . . I began to work when I was about 9. I first worked for a man who used to hit me with a belt. . . . I used to sleep in the pits that had no more coal in them; I used to eat whatever I could get; I ate for a long time the candles that I found in the pits. . . .” — E. Royston Pike adapted from Hard Times, Human Documents of the Industrial Revolution 34 “His majesty’s g establishment in for the Jewish p stood that noth udice the religio Jewish commun Which historic related to Lord (1) Pan Slavism (2) Organizatio (3) Pan African (4) Internation What was one thing that happened in response to the conditions described in this passage? (1) Marx wrote The Communist Manifesto (2) Garibaldi organized the Red Shirts (3) Charles Darwin developed The Origin of the Species (4) Atatürk joined the Young Turks Base your answers ments below and on 31 “. . . we shall fight for the things which have always been nearest our hearts, — for democracy, Speaker A: “What battlefi ation contributed to German MC Review: Industrial Revolu4on (3) imperialism (4) apathy 28 Which event had the greatest influence on the development of laissez-faire capitalism? (1) fall of the Roman Empire (2) invention of the printing press (3) Industrial Revolution (4) Green Revolution 29 In the late 1800s, one response of workers in England to unsafe working conditions was to MC Review: Industrial Revolu4on 20 Which diagram shows the correct social hierarchy of Spain’s colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere? Base your answer to question 24 on the map below and on your knowledge of social studies. The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain About 1830 creoles mestizos/mulattoes mestizos/mulattoes Africans/natives Africans/natives peninsulares (1) (3) natives peninsulares peninsulares mestizos/mulattoes mestizos/mulattoes Africans/natives Africans/creoles creoles (2) (4) 22 Which geographic feature made it difficult to unify South America? (1) Andes Mountains (2) Straits of Magellan (3) Gulf of Mexico (4) Argentinian pampas 100 miles 200 kilometers 0 Glasgow Edinburgh Newcastle North Sea Leeds Manchester Liverpool Cardiff 21 Philosophers of the Enlightenment period believed that society could best be improved by (1) relying on faith and divine right (2) borrowing ideas from ancient Greece and Rome (3) applying reason and the laws of nature (4) studying the practices of successful leaders 0 SCOTLAND WALES creoles IRELAND peninsulares Sheffield Birmingham ENGLAND London Bristol Portsmouth Plymouth E n g l is h Chan nel FRANCE Cities of 100,000 to 300,000 people Cities of over 300,000 people Iron ore deposits Coal fields Source: Beers, World History: Patterns of Civilization, 1983 (adapted) 24 Which conclusion is best supported by the information on the map? (1) England’s natural resources led to the growth of industrial cities. Iron ore deposits Coal fields MC Review: Industrial Source: Beers, World History: PatternsRofevolu4on Civilization, 1983 (adapted) 24 Which conclusion is best supported by the information on the map? (1) England’s natural resources led to the growth of industrial cities. (2) In 1830, England had an unfavorable balance of trade. (3) Great Britain’s prosperity unified the people. (4) People emigrated from Great Britain because of pollution. of trade. (3) Great Britain’s prosperity unified the people. (4) R People emigrated from GreatRBritain because MC eview: Industrial evolu4on of pollution. 25 Where did Karl Marx predict a revolution of the proletariat would occur first? (1) industrial Europe (2) independent Latin America (3) colonial Africa (4) agricultural Russia [6] 27 Which concept is most closely associated w England shown on this map? MC Review: Industrial Revolu4on (3 (1) urbanization (2) colonization (4 28 Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels encouraged workers to improve their lives by (1) electing union representatives (2) participating in local government (3) overthrowing the capitalist system (4) demanding pensions and disability insurance Latin American uprisings (3) nationalism had little influence on the MC outcome Review: Industrial Revolu4on (4) events in North America and Europe influenced Latin Americans 20 A major reason the Industrial Revolution began in England was that England possessed (1) a smooth coastline (2) abundant coal and iron resources (3) many waterfalls (4) numerous mountain ranges 21 What was an immediate result of the mass starvation in Ireland in the late 1840s? and Giuseppe Garibaldi was to (1) overthrow divine right monarchies (2) R unify their nations MC eview: Industrial Revolu4on (3) establish communist systems (4) form an alliance with Great Britain 25 Karl Marx predicted that laissez-faire capitalism would result in (1) a return to manorialism (2) a revolution led by the proletariat (3) fewer government regulations (4) an equal distribution of wealth and income 26 The Portuguese control of Macao and the British control of Hong Kong in China are examples of (1) an increase in the power of the Roman Catholic Church MC eview: Industrial Revolu4on (2) R massive emigration to the Americas (3) trade agreements with Great Britain (4) a restoration of political stability 21 Which idea is most closely associated with laissezfaire economics? (1) communes (2) trade unionism (3) subsistence agriculture (4) free trade 22 In the 19th century, a major reason for Irish migration to North America was to (1) gain universal suffrage