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Parallel Lines Cut By a Transversal Module 3* Parallel – Lines (on the same plane) that do not intersect – Lines on a graph that have the same slope n l l || m (l ine l i s parall el to l ine m) 1 2 4 3 m 5 6 8 7 transversal Corresponding angles – Angles that are in the same position Ex: ∠1 and ∠5 ∠3 and ∠7 Theorem: ∠2 and ∠6 ∠4 and ∠8 If parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then corresponding angles are congruent. Vertical Angles Ex: ∠1 and ∠3 ∠5 and ∠7 Theorem: ∠2 and ∠4 ∠6 and ∠8 Vertical angles are congruent Supplementary angles – Angles whose measures add to equal 180° Linear Pair – Two adjacent angles the form a straight line Interior of a Triangle – The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is equal to 180° Alternate Interior/Exterior Angles Interior Ex: ∠3 and ∠5 Exterior Ex: ∠1 and ∠7 ∠4 and ∠6 ∠2 and ∠8 Theorem: If parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then Alternate Interior/Exterior angles are congruent.