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Deep fascia of the Forearm • The forearm by extensions of deep fascia which are called Med. & Lat. intermuscular septum and interosseus membraine divided in to two compartments ( Anterior & Posterior ) . Deep fascia of the FOREARM Superficial: Ant.Compartment Muscles Arterial Supply Nerve Supply Pronator Teres Flexor Carpi Radialis Palmaris Longus Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Deep: Flexor Digitorum Profondus Flexor Pollicis Longus Pronator Quadratus Ant.Compartment Muscles Arterial Supply Nerve Supply Radial Artery Ulnar Artery Median Nerve & Ant.Interosseus Nerve Ulnar Nerve Muscles of the Anterior Compartment of the Forearm • Superficial: Pronator Teres Flexor Carpi Radialis Palmaris Longus Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Flexor Carpi Ulnaris • Deep: Flexor Digitorum Profondus Flexor Pollicis Longus Pronator Quadratus FLEXOR RETINACULUM Situation : Is a strong fibrous band which bridges the anterior concavity of the carpus Attachments : 1. Laterally : Tubercle of scaphoid Crest of trapezium 2. Medially : Pisiform Hook of hamat FLEXOR RETINACULUM Structures passing superficial to the F. R : Tendon of palmaris longus, Tendon of flex.carpi ulnaris, Palmar cutaneus br.of Median nerve, Palmar cutaneus br.of Ulnar nerve, Ulnar vessels, Ulnar nerve Structures passing deep to the F. R : Median nerve, Tendons of Flexor digitorum superficialis, Tendons of Flexor digitorum profondus, Tendons of Flexor pollicis longus, Ulnar bursa, Radial bursa ** The tendon of Flexor carpi radialis lies between the retinaculm and its deep slip, in the groove of trapezium** Cubital Fossa: Situation : Is the triangular hollow and lying in front of the elbow joint Boundaries : 1. Superioly ( Base) : Imaginary line between lat. & med. Epicondyles of humerus. 2. Laterally: Medial border of Brachioradialis muscle. 3. Medially: Lateral border of Pronator teres muscle. 4. Floor : Brachialis and Supinator muscle. 5. Roof : Skin, Superficial & Deep fascia and Bicipital aponeurosis. 6. Apex : Overlap of Brachioradialis & Peonator teres muscles. Cubital Fossa: Content : A ) Superficial : • 1 . Median cubital vein • 2. Lateral cutaneus nerve of forearm. • 3. Medial cutaneus nerve of forearm. B ) Deep : 1 . Median Nerve 2. Brachial Artery 3. Tendon of Biceps brachii 4. Radial Nerve