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bio25a_Photosynthesis.notebook October 08, 2013 Biology Wednesday, October 9th Goal: Bio 4.2.1 Agenda: Bellringer: 1. Which of theseorganisms require energy? 2. How does the manner in which these organisms get energy differ? -Cell and Transport Quiz -Photosynthesis Inquiry Lab -Photosynthesis Notes -Leaf Structure Notes *Pre/Suffix Quiz on Friday!* EQ: -What are the reactants and products for photosynthesis? -What factors affect the rate of photosynthesis? May 209:38 AM Photosynthesis: • The conversion of light (radiant) energy into food with the use of chlorophyll. • Takes place in the chloroplast May 209:38 AM • Chemical Formula: Product Reactants + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 (carbon dioxide) + (water) (glucose)+(oxygen) • Example organisms: plants, algae, photosynthetic bacteria Chemosynthesis • the conversion of chemicals into food in the absence of sunlight • Example organisms: extremeophiles (bacteria, protists) Oct 178:56 PM Photosynthesis: Make an illustration of a chloroplast. Be sure to label the thylakoid, stroma, granum, inner membrane and outermembrane. Oct 178:56 PM Oct 178:56 PM Factors that affect Photosynthesis: The rate at which photosynthesis occurs is not always the same. The intensity of light, temperature, supply of carbon dioxide, supply of water, and availability of minerals are important factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis in land plants. The rate also varies by species and a plant’s health and maturity. The two graphs below show the effects of light intensity and temperature on the rate of photosynthesis in land plants. These two factors affect many enzymes that control photosynthetic reactions. 1. What does the graph on the left tell about the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis? 2. What happens when light intensity rises above 9000 lumens? 3. What adaptive advantages would a plant have if its photosynthetic rate kept increasing with light intensity above 9000 lumens? 4. What does the graph on the right tell about the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis? 5. What happens when the temperature rises above 33°C? 6. What might cause this change? 7. What light intensity and temperature levels allow the highest photosynthesis rate? Oct 178:56 PM 1 bio25a_Photosynthesis.notebook October 08, 2013 Oct 183:46 PM 2 Attachments Energy_and_the_Chemistry_of_Life.asf Respiration Lab Stations.doc