Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Tracing an Oxygen Molecule Cards Name: Your Structure: Make a model by Date: NOSTRILS TRACHEA NASAL CAVITY Air enters through the body. What three ways is the air changed here? a. temperature b. moisture level c. how dust, germs removed What is the difference between the nostrils and the nasal cavity? -What is another name for it? -What structures make the trachea stay open? -What structure would be above it? -What structure would be below it? -Is the trachea lined with mucous and cilia? PHARYNX BRONCHI -This is the path where what two things cross? -So this is where what two body systems cross? -This is often referred to as the throat. -It also contains a large pair of lymph nodes called the ________________. -Is the pharynx above or below the larynx? -How many bronchi branches are there? -What is the singular of one bronchial branch? -What is purpose of the mucous that lines the bronchi? -What direction does the cilia move the mucus? LARYNX BRONCHIOLES -How are the number and sizes of bronchioles -It moves upward to tip what flap over the glottis (opening of the windpipe)? -What is another name for the larynx? -What structures allow the larynx to stay open? -How is the tension of the vocal cords different for high and lower pitched sounds? compared to bronchi? -Are they lined with either mucous or cilia? -Do they have rings of cartilage or smooth muscles in their walls? EPIGLOTTIS PLEURA -What is the epiglottis a flap over? -Is the glottis open or closed to allow breathing? -Is the glottis open or closed to allow swallowing? -The epiglottis is made of cartilage and mucous membrane. What advantage is this? -Where is the pleura located? -Is it a single or double membrane? -What value does the fluid between these layers have? LEFT LUNG RIGHT LUNG -How many lobes? -What prefix refers to lungs (cardio, pulmo, or hemo)? -Which lung is larger, left or right? -What volume of air is breathed in for each breath? -How many lobes? -What prefix refers to lungs (cardio, pulmo, or hemo)? -Which lung is larger, left or right? -What volume of air is breathed in for each breath? PULMONARY ARTERIES PULMONARY VEINS -From what part of the heart do the pulmonary arteries leave? -They carries blood (is it now low or high in oxygen) to the lungs? -Where would they be in this diagram? -From what part of the heart do the pulmonary veins leave? -They carry blood (is it now low or high in oxygen) to the lungs? -Where would they be in this diagram? DIAPHRAGM CAPILLARY BED -It is a sheet of what kind of structure on the bottom of the thoracic cavity? -When the diaphragm contracts, does the chest cavity move up and out or down and in? -When air is inhaled, does the diaphragm contract or relax? -Are the capillaries around the alveoli or in it? -Do these capillaries carry blood to or from the heart? Or both? -How thick are the capillaries? -What is the job of the capillary bed? ALVEOLI ALVEOLI -Where are the alveoli located? -Describe what they look like: -Why can oxygen dissolve so well through the alveoli? -What structures surround the alveoli like a net? -What keeps the alveoli from easily getting infection? -Alveoli do not collapse due to being coated with what material? -Where are the alveoli located? -Describe what they look like: -Why can oxygen dissolve so well through the alveoli? -What structures surround the alveoli like a net? -What keeps the alveoli from easily getting infection? -Alveoli do not collapse due to being coated with what material? CAPILLARY BED ESOPHAGUS -Are the capillaries around the alveoli or in it? -Do these capillaries carry blood to or from the heart? Or both? -How thick are the capillaries? -What is the job of the capillary bed? -It extends from what structure to what structure? -What is peristalsis? -Where is it positioned in relation to the trachea? -Is it a muscular structure, or is it surrounded by cartilage? RIB CAGE -What is it made of? TURBINATES -Is it able to move out and in? -How many ribs are there? -How are they connected together? -How many are there? -What 3 things do they do for the air? -Where are they located? -Would you find either cilia or mucous here? MEDULLA OBLONGATA Vocal Chords -What function does this have to breathing? -What gas concentration is the main indicator of the pH of cerebrospinal fluid? -What acid forms with carbon dioxide and water in the blood? -Where are they found? -What structure do they look like? -What is their function? -How do the vocal chords behave differently for high or for low notes? HEART -How many chambers does a human heart have? -Do arteries or veins leave the heart? -Do arteries of veins enter the heart? -What do you call the 4 chambers of the human heart? AORTA -Does this come into or out of the heart? -Is the blood oxygenated or poor in oxygen? -Where does the blood go that is in the aorta? -How does the size of the aorta compare to other arteries? POSTERIOR VENA CAVA- CILIATED MUCOUS MEMBRANE -Does this go into or out of the heart? -Is the blood oxygenated or poor in oxygen? -Where is the other end of the vena cava than the heart? -You will need to make four. Where are they found in the respiratory system? -What is the purpose of the cilia? -What is the purpose of the mucous? -How do they work together? Make a flow chart of the order of where an oxygen molecule would go from outside the body, through the body, and ending up in the foot.