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Name: ________________________________ Period: _______ Stars, Sun, and Moon Test Study Guide 1. Circle the color of the hottest stars, and draw a square around the color of the coldest stars. Red Orange Yellow Blue White 2. Circle the location of the moon during high tide, and draw a square around the location of the moon during low tide. Directly above the water 90° to the right of the location 90° to the left of the location Directly opposite the water (other side of the world) 3. What season is the Northern hemisphere experiencing when it is tilted towards the sun? What season is the Southern hemisphere experiencing at this time? 4. Draw and label what the Earth’s rotation is and what the Earth’s revolution is. 5. What is the Earth tilted on? 6. Draw and label all of the phases of the moon. What causes the moon to have phases? Name: ________________________________ Period: _______ 7. What hemisphere (if any) is tilted closer to the sun on the autumnal equinox? 8. Circle the star type(s) that are most common in the galaxy, and draw a square around the star type(s) that are can be easily seen in the sky at night. Dwarf Main Sequence Giant Super Giant 9. Circle the part of the sun that can only be seen during a solar eclipse, and draw a square around the part of the sun that we can normally see from Earth. Corona Photosphere Core 10. What type of rotation does the moon have? What is so special about it? 11. List from 1-4, the parts of the sun from hottest (1) to coldest (4). Corona Photosphere Sunspots 12. What is the difference between the solstice and equinox? 13. What causes the Earth’s seasons? 14. How are the seasons responsible for hurricane season? Core