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Literacy Mat: Year 7 Physics Theme 2 – Simply Energy Lesson 1: Types of energy Keywords: energy light sound heat /thermal kinetic electrical gravitational potential chemical nuclear elastic Sentence starters: Some energy types are ... The unit of energy is ... Objects that give out .... energy are ... The useful / wasted energy is ... ..... energy is a form of potential / kinetic energy because ... Lesson 5: Saving energy Keywords: insulation double glazing stand-by efficient conduction convection radiation Sentence starters: You could save energy by ... Other ways to save energy are ... Loft insulation can save you money by ... Double glazing can save you money by ... Loft insulation works by ... This happens because ... Lesson 2: Energy Transfers Lesson 3: Representing energy transfers Lesson 4: Paying for energy Keywords: energy transfers input output useful wasted Keywords: Sanky diagram efficient efficiency Keywords: energy cost power transferred kilowatt-hours, kWh. Sentence starters: Sentence starters: Sentence starters: The .... transfers .... energy into .....energy This diagram shows ... The energy transfers in the diagram are ... The input energy is ... The output energy is the ... The useful energy is the... The wasted energy is the... Lesson 6: Renewable energy resources Keywords: wind solar geothermal tidal wave biomass hydro-electric Sentence starters: Examples of renewable energy resources are ... ..... power works by... This transfers ..... energy into ....energy by... The advantages / disadvantages of ... power are.. The energy transfers in the diagram are ... The Sankey diagram shows that... The efficiency of the ... The most efficient device is the... This is because ... The cost of energy depends on ... I think ___ will pay more. This is because… I agree / disagree with you that it would cost more if you used your appliances for longer. I agree / disagree because … Also I think … We would pay more for more powerful appliances because ... Lesson 7: Non-renewable Lesson 8: APP energy resources Investigating solar panels Keywords: fossil fuels crude oil coal gas Sentence starters: Examples of non-renewable energy resources are ... These are fossil fuels because ... These are different to renewable energies because ... Coal can be used to generate electricity by ... This transfers ..... energy into ....energy by... The similarities / differences between coal, oil and gas are ... Keywords: solar cell equipment conclusion variables method Sentence starters: The equipment I will need is... I chose this because ... The variables I will control are... The risks are ... The precautions I will take are... From my results I can see that... I can tell this from the graph because ... Holgate School iteracy mat My Work Can I write in paragraphs? Can I use different sentence types? I am proud of my work because... I use connectives in each paragraph to link my ideas and to put them in a logical order. Can I spell accurately? Sound out the word Think about a similar word Find the word in a Key words list Ask a friend or teacher To learn it: look, cover, write , check Once you’ve solved it, add the correct spelling to your own word bank. • I have written clearly so that my reader can understand my writing easily. • I have used my literacy mat to check my spelling and corrected any errors. • I have used full sentences with a subject and a verb. • I have used correct punctuation and grammar. • I have paragraphed my work using TIPTOP. • My writing is suitable for the person I am writing for. Simple sentences: contains a subject and a verb and can contain an object • The nucleus (subject) is the controller (verb) of the cell Compound sentences: joins two simple sentences using the connectives: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. Tissues are lots of similar cells working together and organs are different tissues working together to perform a function. Complex sentences: A complex sentence contains a conjunction such as because, since, after, although, or when . A heart is classed as an organ, because it has different tissues working together to perform a function. Can I use Punctuation and Grammar? Basics for punctuation and grammar: Every sentence must start with a capital letter. Every sentence must finish with some form of punctuation: .?! Proper nouns need capital letters. These are unique people, places or things e.g. there are many cities so ‘city’ doesn’t take a capital letter. However there is only one London, therefore it takes a capital letter. Remember don’t mix up ‘was’ and ‘were.’ For example ‘I was (singular)’ and ‘We were (plural)’