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STANDARD WHI.5 The student will demonstrate knowledge of ancient Greece in terms of its impact on Western civilization by
e) characterizing life in Athens during the Golden Age of Pericles; citing contributions in drama, poetry, history, sculpture, architecture, science,
mathematics, and philosophy, with emphasis on Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
Essential Questions: Why was the leadership of Pericles important to the development of Athenian life and Greek culture? What were some important
contributions of Greek culture to Western civilization?
Golden Age of Pericles
The ______________ of Pericles after the ____________ ________
led to the ______________ Age for _____________.
_____________ the Golden Age of ______________, Athenian
_____________ became ________ of the _________________ of
_____________ _________________.
Mostly _____________ between the _____________ and the
__________________ Wars.
Sophocles:
His plays ______________ and full of the
_________ of ____________. He sees ________
as _______________, rational, ____________
beings, the ___________ of the ____________ around them,
and the proud _____________ of the _________.
Sophocles ___________ 120 or more plays during the course of
his life, but only ____________ have _______________ in a
complete form.
Pericles ___________ ________________; most adult ___________
Surviving Plays
had __________ ___________.
Pericles had __________ ___________ after ________________ in The only surviving plays exists due to the fact that when
____________Wars; the _______________ is an _______________ _____________ was under ____________ _________ seven
plays of Aeschylus and Sophocles were ________ in a
of this reconstruction.
____________ that was used in _____________.
Contributions of Greek Culture to Western Civilization
History
____________, ______________, ______________,
Herodotus:
_______________, _________________, ______________,
________________, and ___________________.
Greek ______________ and _______________
who is considered to be the world's ___________
Drama
______________.
Aeschylus: “Father of _____________”
chorus.
_______________ the _____________ ___________ Herodotus thought that the ___________ could ___________ a
lot from the ___________ ____________ them.
to __________ for ___________ among them;
previously, characters interacted only with the
He ___________ a lot about other _____________ that he
____________, like the Egyptians and the Scythians.
No more than ____________ of the estimated 92 ___________
written by Aeschylus have ______________ into modern times.
Sculpture
Architecture
Phidias:
The Greeks ________________ ___________ architectural
systems, called ____________, each with their own distinctive
Acknowledged as the ____________ ancient
__________ _____________ and _____________ the _______________ and ______________. The Greek orders are:
Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.
_____________style.
Phidias also was _______________ for the ________________ on
the _______________.
Doric
Ionic
Corinthian
Science
Archimedes:
Regarded as the _____________ ________________
and ______________ of ancient times.
Archimedes was ______________ in ________ things ___________,
and whether they would ___________ the __________ way
___________ ____________.
He ______________ how _____________ worked, and he worked
on getting a more ________________ number for _______.
Hippocrates:
_____________ of ______________ and was
regarded as the greatest physician of his time.
___________ important _____________ ___________ that were
used for ____________ of ____________.
Mathematics
Euclid:
Greek mathematician and is often referred to
as the ___________ of _______________.
His __________ taught _______________ math, including
the __________ of _______________ and ___________,
_______________ numbers, and ____________________
geometry.
Pythagoras:
Known for the _______________ ____________,
which ___________ his __________. Known as
"the ___________ of _____________“.
Philosophy
Aristotle:
Socrates:
Known for the Socratic _____________, Socratic
___________, and the ____________ of
______________.
Socrates is famous for _____________ that he __________
_____________ and that the __________________ life is ________
worth ____________.
Plato:
The most _____________ of _______________
___________.
The __________________ aspect of Plato's ______________ is the
theory of "___________" or "____________“.
Philosopher, a ______________ of ____________
and ___________ of _______________ the Great.
Wanted to use ______________ ___________ methods to
figure out _________ the real ___________ _____________;
therefore Aristotle is really the ___________ of today's
_______________ method.