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STANDARD WHI.5 The student will demonstrate knowledge of ancient Greece in terms of its impact on Western civilization by e) characterizing life in Athens during the Golden Age of Pericles; citing contributions in drama, poetry, history, sculpture, architecture, science, mathematics, and philosophy, with emphasis on Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Essential Questions: Why was the leadership of Pericles important to the development of Athenian life and Greek culture? What were some important contributions of Greek culture to Western civilization? Golden Age of Pericles The ______________ of Pericles after the ____________ ________ led to the ______________ Age for _____________. _____________ the Golden Age of ______________, Athenian _____________ became ________ of the _________________ of _____________ _________________. Mostly _____________ between the _____________ and the __________________ Wars. Sophocles: His plays ______________ and full of the _________ of ____________. He sees ________ as _______________, rational, ____________ beings, the ___________ of the ____________ around them, and the proud _____________ of the _________. Sophocles ___________ 120 or more plays during the course of his life, but only ____________ have _______________ in a complete form. Pericles ___________ ________________; most adult ___________ Surviving Plays had __________ ___________. Pericles had __________ ___________ after ________________ in The only surviving plays exists due to the fact that when ____________Wars; the _______________ is an _______________ _____________ was under ____________ _________ seven plays of Aeschylus and Sophocles were ________ in a of this reconstruction. ____________ that was used in _____________. Contributions of Greek Culture to Western Civilization History ____________, ______________, ______________, Herodotus: _______________, _________________, ______________, ________________, and ___________________. Greek ______________ and _______________ who is considered to be the world's ___________ Drama ______________. Aeschylus: “Father of _____________” chorus. _______________ the _____________ ___________ Herodotus thought that the ___________ could ___________ a lot from the ___________ ____________ them. to __________ for ___________ among them; previously, characters interacted only with the He ___________ a lot about other _____________ that he ____________, like the Egyptians and the Scythians. No more than ____________ of the estimated 92 ___________ written by Aeschylus have ______________ into modern times. Sculpture Architecture Phidias: The Greeks ________________ ___________ architectural systems, called ____________, each with their own distinctive Acknowledged as the ____________ ancient __________ _____________ and _____________ the _______________ and ______________. The Greek orders are: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. _____________style. Phidias also was _______________ for the ________________ on the _______________. Doric Ionic Corinthian Science Archimedes: Regarded as the _____________ ________________ and ______________ of ancient times. Archimedes was ______________ in ________ things ___________, and whether they would ___________ the __________ way ___________ ____________. He ______________ how _____________ worked, and he worked on getting a more ________________ number for _______. Hippocrates: _____________ of ______________ and was regarded as the greatest physician of his time. ___________ important _____________ ___________ that were used for ____________ of ____________. Mathematics Euclid: Greek mathematician and is often referred to as the ___________ of _______________. His __________ taught _______________ math, including the __________ of _______________ and ___________, _______________ numbers, and ____________________ geometry. Pythagoras: Known for the _______________ ____________, which ___________ his __________. Known as "the ___________ of _____________“. Philosophy Aristotle: Socrates: Known for the Socratic _____________, Socratic ___________, and the ____________ of ______________. Socrates is famous for _____________ that he __________ _____________ and that the __________________ life is ________ worth ____________. Plato: The most _____________ of _______________ ___________. The __________________ aspect of Plato's ______________ is the theory of "___________" or "____________“. Philosopher, a ______________ of ____________ and ___________ of _______________ the Great. Wanted to use ______________ ___________ methods to figure out _________ the real ___________ _____________; therefore Aristotle is really the ___________ of today's _______________ method.