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GarfieldSchoolDistrictCurriculum Chemistry Mrs.Lamond:[email protected] Mrs.Shah:[email protected] Ms.Donegan:[email protected] Thecurriculumfor2016-17willbebrokendownintothefollowingfiveunits: I.StructureandPropertiesofMatter Ch.3 Ch.4 A.SubatomicParticles–andthescientistwhodiscoveredthem a.Definematter b.Electrons–ThomsonandMillikan c.Protons-Rutherford d.Neutrons–Chadwick e.Modernstructureoftheatom f.StateCoulomb’slaw B.StructureoftheAtom a.Thelocationofeachparticle b.Identificationofelementsbythenumberofprotons a.Massnumber b.Atomicnumber c.Nuclearnotation d.Hyphennotation C.Isotopes D.ElectronConfiguration–elements1-36 a.Quantumnumbers b.Aufbauprinciple c.Hund’srule d.Pauliexclusionprinciple e.Octetrule f.Duetrule g.Distinguishbetweenorbitalsandorbits h.Valenceelectrons E.PeriodicTable–arrangement a.Historyof–Mendeleev(arrangedbyatomicmass) b.Moseley’srearrangementbyatomicnumber b.Periodsandgroups c.Blocks(classificationofperiodictable;s,p,d,andf) F.PropertiesofSolids,Liquids,GasesandtheirIntermolecularForces a.Evaporation b.Boiling c.Condensation d.Melting e.Freezing f.Sublimation g.Deposition h.Electrostaticforcesbetweenparticles Ch.11 1 G.Energy a.LawofConservationofEnergy b.Endothermic c.Exothermic d.KineticMolecularTheory e.Bondenergy a.Ionic b.Covalent 1.Polarcovalent 2.Nonpolarcovalent c.Electronegativity d.Diatomicmolecules H.Bonding Ch.2 Ch.12 Ch.5/6 Ch.8 pg.497 II.ConservationofMatter A.ChemicalCompounds–limitedtomaingroupelements a.Ioniccompounds b.Covalentcompounds c.Nomenclature d.Polyatomicions 1.ammonium,NH4+1 2.hydroxide,OH-1 3.nitrate,NO3-1 4.nitrite,NO2-1 5.carbonate,CO3-2 6.sulfate,SO4-2 7.sulfite,SO3-2 8.phosphate,PO4-3 B.TypesofChemicalReactions a.Definechemicalreaction b.Evidencethatshowsachemicalhastakenplace c.Reactantsandproducts d.Combustion e.Synthesis f.Decomposition g.Singlereplacement 1.Activityserieschart h.Doublereplacement g.Reversiblereactionsandchemicalequilibrium C.BalancingEquations a.Lawofconservationofmass D.BasicMathSkills a.Significantfigures Ch.2 b.Scientificnotation c.Metricconversions d.Avogadro’snumber–themole d.Gramtoatomconversions,atomtogramconversions 2 e.Gramtomoleconversions,moletogramconversions f.Atomtomoleconversion,moletoatomconversions g.Moletomoleculeconversion,moleculestomoleconversions E.Stoichiometry a.Moleratios Ch.9 Ch.16 Ch.16 Ch.18 b.Massrelationshipsbetweenreactantsandproducts III.ReactionRatesandChemicalEquilibrium A. LawofConservationofEnergy a.Repeatbondenergyofreactantsandproducts B.LawofConservationofMass C.FactorsthatAffectReactionRates a.Concentration D.CollisionTheory b.Temperature c.Agitation d.Natureofreactants e.Presenceofacatalyst a.Focusonthenumberofnumberandenergiesofcollisionsbetweenmolecules E.LeChatelier’sPrinciple Ch.14 F.ApplicationsofLeChatelier’sPrinciple a.Changeofmass b.Changeofconcentration c.ChangeofV,T,P d.Additionofacatalyst IV.NuclearChemistry A.AtomicNucleiandNuclearStability a.Nuclearforces B.NuclearChange a.Radioactivedecay C.UsesofNuclearChemistry b.Bindingenergyandnuclearforces c.Predictingnuclearstability 1.Alphadecay 2.Betadecay 3.Gammarays b.Nuclearfission c.Nuclearfusion 1.Sun’score 2.Solarflares d.Nuclearenergyandwaste a.Half-life b.Otherusesofnuclearchemistry 1.Medical 2.Commercial 3 V.ApplicationsofChemistry A.AcidsandBases Ch.15 Notintext a.Arrheniusacid/base b.Brönsted–Lowryacid/base c.Conjugateacids d.Conjugatebases e.pHscale B.SourcesofEnergy a.RenewableEnergy 1.Solar 2.Wind 3.Hydro 4.Geothermal b.NonrenewableEnergy 1.Fossilfuels(Coal,petroleum,naturaloil) 2.Nuclear(Nuclearfissionandfusion) c.AlternativeEnergy C.Earth’sformationandEarlyHistory a.AncientEarthmaterials 1.Meteorites 2.PlanetarysurfacestoconstructandaccountofEarth’sformation 3.Radiometricdatingofmeteorites 4.Moonrocks 5.Earth’soldestminerals 6.Sizesandcompositionsofsolarsystemobjects 7.Theimpactcrateringrecordofplanetarysurfaces 4