Download Garfield School District Curriculum I. Structure and Properties of Matter

GarfieldSchoolDistrictCurriculum
Chemistry
Mrs.Lamond:[email protected]
Mrs.Shah:[email protected]
Ms.Donegan:[email protected]
Thecurriculumfor2016-17willbebrokendownintothefollowingfiveunits:
I.StructureandPropertiesofMatter Ch.3
Ch.4
A.SubatomicParticles–andthescientistwhodiscoveredthem
a.Definematter
b.Electrons–ThomsonandMillikan
c.Protons-Rutherford
d.Neutrons–Chadwick
e.Modernstructureoftheatom
f.StateCoulomb’slaw
B.StructureoftheAtom
a.Thelocationofeachparticle
b.Identificationofelementsbythenumberofprotons
a.Massnumber
b.Atomicnumber
c.Nuclearnotation
d.Hyphennotation
C.Isotopes
D.ElectronConfiguration–elements1-36
a.Quantumnumbers
b.Aufbauprinciple
c.Hund’srule
d.Pauliexclusionprinciple
e.Octetrule
f.Duetrule
g.Distinguishbetweenorbitalsandorbits
h.Valenceelectrons
E.PeriodicTable–arrangement
a.Historyof–Mendeleev(arrangedbyatomicmass)
b.Moseley’srearrangementbyatomicnumber
b.Periodsandgroups
c.Blocks(classificationofperiodictable;s,p,d,andf)
F.PropertiesofSolids,Liquids,GasesandtheirIntermolecularForces
a.Evaporation
b.Boiling
c.Condensation
d.Melting
e.Freezing
f.Sublimation
g.Deposition
h.Electrostaticforcesbetweenparticles
Ch.11
1
G.Energy a.LawofConservationofEnergy
b.Endothermic
c.Exothermic
d.KineticMolecularTheory
e.Bondenergy
a.Ionic
b.Covalent
1.Polarcovalent
2.Nonpolarcovalent
c.Electronegativity
d.Diatomicmolecules
H.Bonding
Ch.2
Ch.12
Ch.5/6
Ch.8
pg.497
II.ConservationofMatter
A.ChemicalCompounds–limitedtomaingroupelements
a.Ioniccompounds
b.Covalentcompounds
c.Nomenclature
d.Polyatomicions
1.ammonium,NH4+1
2.hydroxide,OH-1
3.nitrate,NO3-1
4.nitrite,NO2-1
5.carbonate,CO3-2
6.sulfate,SO4-2
7.sulfite,SO3-2
8.phosphate,PO4-3
B.TypesofChemicalReactions a.Definechemicalreaction
b.Evidencethatshowsachemicalhastakenplace
c.Reactantsandproducts
d.Combustion
e.Synthesis
f.Decomposition
g.Singlereplacement
1.Activityserieschart
h.Doublereplacement
g.Reversiblereactionsandchemicalequilibrium
C.BalancingEquations
a.Lawofconservationofmass
D.BasicMathSkills a.Significantfigures
Ch.2
b.Scientificnotation
c.Metricconversions
d.Avogadro’snumber–themole
d.Gramtoatomconversions,atomtogramconversions
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e.Gramtomoleconversions,moletogramconversions
f.Atomtomoleconversion,moletoatomconversions
g.Moletomoleculeconversion,moleculestomoleconversions
E.Stoichiometry
a.Moleratios
Ch.9
Ch.16
Ch.16
Ch.18
b.Massrelationshipsbetweenreactantsandproducts
III.ReactionRatesandChemicalEquilibrium
A. LawofConservationofEnergy
a.Repeatbondenergyofreactantsandproducts
B.LawofConservationofMass
C.FactorsthatAffectReactionRates
a.Concentration
D.CollisionTheory
b.Temperature
c.Agitation
d.Natureofreactants
e.Presenceofacatalyst
a.Focusonthenumberofnumberandenergiesofcollisionsbetweenmolecules
E.LeChatelier’sPrinciple Ch.14
F.ApplicationsofLeChatelier’sPrinciple
a.Changeofmass
b.Changeofconcentration
c.ChangeofV,T,P
d.Additionofacatalyst
IV.NuclearChemistry A.AtomicNucleiandNuclearStability
a.Nuclearforces
B.NuclearChange
a.Radioactivedecay
C.UsesofNuclearChemistry
b.Bindingenergyandnuclearforces
c.Predictingnuclearstability
1.Alphadecay
2.Betadecay
3.Gammarays
b.Nuclearfission
c.Nuclearfusion
1.Sun’score
2.Solarflares
d.Nuclearenergyandwaste
a.Half-life
b.Otherusesofnuclearchemistry
1.Medical
2.Commercial
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V.ApplicationsofChemistry
A.AcidsandBases Ch.15
Notintext
a.Arrheniusacid/base
b.Brönsted–Lowryacid/base
c.Conjugateacids
d.Conjugatebases
e.pHscale
B.SourcesofEnergy a.RenewableEnergy
1.Solar
2.Wind
3.Hydro
4.Geothermal
b.NonrenewableEnergy
1.Fossilfuels(Coal,petroleum,naturaloil)
2.Nuclear(Nuclearfissionandfusion)
c.AlternativeEnergy
C.Earth’sformationandEarlyHistory a.AncientEarthmaterials
1.Meteorites
2.PlanetarysurfacestoconstructandaccountofEarth’sformation
3.Radiometricdatingofmeteorites
4.Moonrocks
5.Earth’soldestminerals
6.Sizesandcompositionsofsolarsystemobjects
7.Theimpactcrateringrecordofplanetarysurfaces
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